Atlas of pediatric and youth ECG

Description

Foreword Foreword Preface Acknowledgements Contents Abbreviations 1: Introduction 1.1 A Literary Premise to a Practical Book 1.2 Why Does Everything Begin with P? 1.3 ECG Waves: An Entomological Vision Reference Suggested Reading 2: Basic Concepts of Electrocardiography 2.1 Technical Aspects References Suggested Reading 3: The Waves During Developmental Age 3.1 P Wave 3.2 PR Interval 3.3 Delta Wave 3.4 QRS Complex 3.5 J Wave 3.6 Epsilon Wave 3.7 ST Segment 3.8 T Wave 3.9 U Wave 3.10 QT Interval References Suggested Reading 4: Arrhythmetics and the Magic Numbers in Cardiology 4.1 Heart Rate Calculation 4.1.1 In the Case of Regular Rhythm 4.1.2 In the case of fast heart rate 4.1.3 In the Case of Irregular Rhythm 4.2 QRS Axis 4.3 QT Estimation at a Glance 4.3.1 Bazett Formula References Suggested Reading 5: ECG Metamorphosis: From the Newborn to Adulthood 5.1 The Newborn Infant 5.2 The Child-Kid References Suggested Reading 6: Normal and Variants 7: Drugs, Electrolyte Abnormalities, and Metabolic Factors Suggested Reading 8: Artifacts and Devices Suggested Reading 9: Bradycardias and Conduction Disorders Suggested Reading 10: Pre-excitation Syndromes Suggested Reading 11: Supraventricular Tachycardia 11.1 ECG Diagnosis References Suggested Reading 12: Ventricular Arrhythmias 12.1 Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia (IVT) and PVCs 12.2 VT Associated with Structural Heart Disease 12.3 VT Without Evidence of Structural Heart Disease References Suggested Reading 13: Cardiomyopathies and Myocarditis Suggested Reading 14: Cardiac Tumors and Pericardial Disease Suggested Reading 15: Pulmonary Hypertension and Acquired Valvular Disease Suggested Reading 16: Channelopathies Suggested Reading 17: Ischemic Disease Suggested Reading 18: Congenital Heart Disease 18.1 Cardiac Defects with Left-to-Right Pre-tricuspid Shunts (Atrial Septal Defects and Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return) 18.2 Cardiac Defects with Left-to-Right Post-tricuspid Shunts (Ventricular Septal Defect and Patent Ductus Arteriosus) 18.3 Partial, Intermediate, and Complete Atrioventricular Canal 18.4 Right-Sided Obstructive Lesions (Pulmonary Stenosis, Tetralogy of Fallot, Pulmonary Atresia with VSD, and Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum) 18.5 Left-Sided Obstructive Lesions (Aortic Stenosis and Coarctation of the Aorta) 18.6 Tricuspid Atresia 18.7 Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia and Ebstein’s Anomaly 18.8 Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) 18.9 Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries (CCTGA) 18.10 Congenital Coronary Artery Anomalies References Suggested Reading 19: The Athlete’s Heart 19.1 Exercise-Related ECG Changes 19.2 Non-exercise-Related ECG Changes References Suggested Reading 20: Conclusions Index