Paine and Jefferson in the Age of Revolutions

Description

The enormous popularity of his pamphlet Common Sense made Thomas Paine one of the best-known patriots during the early years of American independence. His subsequent service with the Continental Army, his publication of The American Crisis (1776-83), and his work with Pennsylvania's revolutionary government consolidated his reputation as one of the foremost radicals of the Revolution. Thereafter, Paine spent almost fifteen years in Europe, where he was actively involved in the French Revolution, articulating his radical social, economic, and political vision in major publications such as The Rights of Man (1791), The Age of Reason (1793-1807), and Agrarian Justice (1797). Such radicalism was deemed a danger to the state in his native Britain, where Paine was found guilty of sedition, and even in the United States some of Paine's later publications lost him a great deal of his early popularity. Yet despite this legacy, historians have paid less attention to Paine than to other leading Patriots such as Thomas Jefferson. In Paine and Jefferson in the Age of Revolutions, editors Simon Newman and Peter Onuf present a collection of essays that examine how the reputations of two figures whose outlooks were so similar have had such different trajectories. Contents Introduction I Paine and Jefferson: Radicals and Democrats The Radicalism of Thomas Jefferson and Thomas Paine Considered “The Whole Object of the Present Controversy” Thomas Paine’s Early Radicalism, 1768–1783 Paine, Jefferson, and Revolutionary Radicalism in Early National America Paine, Jefferson, and the Modern Ideas of Democracy and the Nation II Jefferson and Paine’s Europe: Friends, Audience, Reception, and Reputation Thomas Paine and Benjamin Franklin’s French Circle Revolutionaries in Paris The Troubled Reception of Thomas Paine in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia III Commonalities and Differences: Paine and Jefferson, Paine versus Jefferson Empire without Colonies Thomas Paine and Jeffersonian America Thomas Jefferson’s Portrait of Thomas Paine Two Paths from Revolution Conclusion Contributors INDEX