Lignin. Properties and Materials

Description

Content: The lignin paradigm / D.A.I. Goring -- Structure and properties of the lignin-carbohydrate complex polymer as an amphipathic substance / T. Koshijima, T. Watanabe, and F. Yaku -- Heterogeneity of lignin : dissolution and properties of low-molar-mass components / Kaj Forss, Raimo Kokkonen, and Pehr-Erik Sågfors -- Supercritical fluid extraction of lignin from wood / Lixiong Li and Erdogan Kiran -- Determination of a polymer's molecular weight distribution by analytical ultracentrifugation / John J. Meister and E. Glen Richards -- Molecular weight distribution of aspen lignins estimated by universal calibration / M.E. Himmel, K. Tatsumoto, K.K. Oh, K. Grohmann, D.K. Johnson, and Helena Li Chum -- Molecular weight determination of hydroxypropylated lignins / E.J. Siochi, M.A. Haney, W. Mahn, and Thomas C. Ward -- Molecular weight distribution studies using lignin model compounds / D.K. Johnson, Helena Li Chum, and John A. Hyatt -- Determination of the molar mass distribution of lignins by gel permeation chromatography / Kaj Forss, Raimo Kokkonen, and Pehr-Erik Sågfors -- Determinations of average molecular weights and molecular weight distributions of lignin / P. Froment and F. Pla -- Association of kraft lignin in aqueous solution / Sri Rudatin, Yasar L. Sen, and Douglas L. Woerner -- Modes of association between kraft lignin components / Sunil Dutta, Theodore M. Garver, Jr., and Simo Sarkanen -- Reversed-phase chromatography of lignin derivatives / Kaj Forss, Raimo Kokkonen, and Pehr-Erik Sågfors -- Specialty polymers from lignin / J. Johan Lindberg, Tuula A. Kuusela, and Kalle Levon -- High-performance polymers from lignin degradation products / Hyoe Hatakeyama, Shigeo Hirose, and Tatsuko Hatakeyama -- Modification of lignin to electrically conducting polymers / Tuula A. Kuusela, J. Johan Lindberg, Kiran Levon, and J.E. Österholm -- Production and hydrolytic depolymerization of ethylene glycol lignin / R.W. Thring, E. Chornet, R.P. Overend, and M. Heitz -- New trends in modification of lignins / Henryk Struszczyk -- Application of computational methods to the chemistry of lignin / Thomas Elder -- Differential scanning calorimetry and NMR studies on the water-sodium lignosulfonate system / Hyoe Hatakeyama, Shigeo Hirose, and Tatsuko Hatakeyama -- Preparation and testing of cationic flocculants from kraft lignin / Erkki Pulkkinen, Airi Mäkelä, and Hannu Mikkonen -- Synthesis and characterization of water-soluble nonionic and anionic lignin graft copolymers / John J. Meister, Damodar R. Patil, Cesar Augustin, and James Z. Lai -- Characteristics and potential applications of lignin produced by an organosolv pulping process / J.H. Lora, C.F. Wu, E.K. Pye, and J.J. Balatinecz -- Organosolv lignin-modified phenolic resins / Phillip M. Cook and Terry Sellers, Jr. -- Wood adhesives from phenolysis lignin : a way to use lignin from steam-explosion process / Hiro-Kuni Ono and Kenichi Sudo -- Modification of lignin at the 2- and 6-positions of the phenylpropanoid nuclei / Gerrit H. van der Klashorst -- Enzymatic modification of lignin for technical use : strategies and results / A. Hüttermann, O. Milstein, B. Nicklas, J. Trojanowski, A. Haars, and A. Kharazipour -- Estimating the adhesive quality of lignins for internal bond strength / Natsuko Cyr and R. George S. Ritchie -- Heat-resistant polyurethanes from solvolysis lignin / Shigeo Hirose, Shoichiro Yano, Tatsuko Hatakeyama, and Hyoe Hatakeyama -- Elastomeric polyurethanes from a kraft lignin-polyethylene glycol-toluene diisocyanate system / Roland Mörck, Anders Reimann, and Knut P. Kringstad -- Effect of soft-segment content on the properties of lignin-based polyurethanes / Stephen S. Kelley, Wolfgang G. Glasser, and Thomas C. Ward -- Starlike macromers from lignin / Willer de Oliveira and Wolfgang G. Glasser -- Hydroxypropyl lignins and model compounds : synthesis and characterization by electron-impact mass spectrometry / John A. Hyatt -- Bleaching of hydroxypropyl lignin with hydrogen peroxide / Charlotte A. Barnett and Wolfgang G. Glasser -- Polymer blends with hydroxypropyl lignin / Scott L. Ciemniecki and Wolfgang G. Glasser -- Phase morphology of hydroxypropylcellulose blends with lignin / Timothy G. Rials and Wolfgang G. Glasser -- Engineering lignopolystyrene materials of controlled structures / Ramani Narayan, Nathan Stacy, Matt Ratcliff, and Helena Li Chum -- Recent progress in wood dissolution and adhesives from kraft lignin / Nabuo Shiraishi -- Ozonized lignin-epoxy resins : synthesis and use / B. Tomita, K. Kurozumi, A. Takemura, and S. Hosoya -- Lignin epoxide : synthesis and characterization / World Li-Shih Nieh and Wolfgang G. Glasser -- Derivatives of lignin and ligninlike models with acrylate functionality / Wolfgang G. Glasser and Hong-Xue Wang.