Network Analysis and Synthesis

Description

Please Read Notes: Brand New, International Softcover Edition, Printed in black and white pages, minor self wear on the cover or pages, Sale restriction may be printed on the book, but Book name, contents, and author are exactly same as Hardcover Edition. Fast delivery through DHL/FedEx express. Cover Copyright Dedication Brief Contents Contents Preface About the Authors 1. Basic Concepts 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Voltage, Current and Resistance 1.3 Ohm’s Law 1.4 Electrical Power and Energy 1.5 Series and Parallel Connections of Resistors 1.5.1 Series Connection of Resistors 1.5.2 Parallel Connection of Resistors 1.5.3 Series–Parallel Circuits 1.5.4 Ladder Network 1.6 Basic Circuit Elements 1.6.1 Resistors 1.6.2 Inductors—Self-Inductance and Mutual Inductance 1.6.3 Capacitors 1.7 Inductors and Capacitors in DC Circuits 1.8 DC Network Terminologies and Circuit Fundamentals 1.8.1 Network Terminologies 1.8.2 Voltage and Current Sources 1.8.3 Source Transformation Review Questions 2. Kirchhoff’s Laws, Mesh and Nodal Analysis 2.1 Kirchhoff’s Laws 2.1.1 Kirchhoff’s Current Law 2.1.2 Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law 2.2 Mesh Analysis 2.3 Nodal Analysis 2.4 Super Nodal Analysis 2.5 Super Mesh Analysis 2.6 Methods of Solving Complex Network Problems 2.6.1 Numerical Problems Based on Kirchhoff’s Laws 2.6.2 Numerical Problems Based on Mesh and Nodal Analysis Review Questions Multiple Choice Questions Answers 3. Steady State Analysis of AC Circuits 3.1 AC Voltage Applied Across a Resistor 3.2 AC Voltage Applied Across an Inductor 3.3 AC Voltage Applied Across a Capacitor 3.4 R–L Series Circuit 3.5 Apparent Power, Real Power and Reactive Power 3.6 Power in R–L Series Circuit 3.7 Power Triangle of R–L Series Circuit 3.8 R–C Series Circuit 3.8.1 Power and Power Triangle of R–C Series Circuit 3.9 R–L–C Series Circuit 3.10 AC Parallel Circuits 3.10.1 Phasor or Vector Method of Solving Circuit Problems 3.10.2 Admittance Method of Solving Circuit Problems 3.10.3 Use of Phasor Algebra in Solving Circuit Problem 3.11 AC Series–Parallel Circuits Review Questions Multiple Choice Questions Answers 4. R–L–C Circuits and Resonance 4.1 R–L–C Series Circuit with Variable Frequency Input Voltage 4.2 Series Resonance 4.2.1 Effect of Variation of Frequency on Current and Voltage Drops 4.2.2 Effect of Variation of Frequency on Impedance and Power Factor 4.3 Applications of R–L–C Circuits 4.3.1 Band-pass Filter 4.3.2 Band-stop Filter 4.4 Parallel Resonance 4.4.1 Ideal Tank Circuit 4.4.2 Non-ideal Tank Circuit 4.4.3 Resonant Frequency 4.5 Parallel Resonant Filters 4.5.1 Band-pass Filter 4.5.2 Band-stop Filter 4.6 Applications of Resonant Circuits 4.6.1 Tuned Amplifier 4.6.2 Input to Receiver from an Antenna 4.6.3 Other Applications 4.6.4 Locus Diagram Review Questions 5. Network Theorems and Applications 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Superposition Theorem 5.3 Thevenin’s Theorem 5.3.1 Procedure for Applying Thevenin’s Theorem 5.4 Norton’s Theorem 5.5 Millman’s Theorem 5.6 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem 5.7 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem for Complex Impedance Circuits 5.8 Reciprocity Theorem 5.9 Tellegen’s Theorem 5.10 Compensation Theorem 5.11 Star-Delta Transformation 5.11.1 Transforming Relations from Delta to Star 5.11.2 Transforming Relations from Star to Delta 5.12 Numericals on Network Theorems Review Questions 6. Transient Response of Circuits Using Differential Equations 6.1 Transient Condition in Networks 6.2 Transient Response of R–L Series Circuits Having DC Excitation 6.2.1 Rise of Current Through R–L Series Circuit 6.2.2 Time Constant of R–L Series Circuit 6.2.3 Decay of Current Through R–L Series Circuit 6.3 Transient Response in R–C Series Circuits Having DC Excitation 6.3.1 Case I: Capacitor is Getting Charged 6.3.2 Case II: Discharging of Capacitor 6.4 Transient Response of R–L–C Series Circuits Having DC Excitation 6.5 Sinusoidal Response of R–L Circuits 6.6 Sinusoidal Response of R–C Circuits 6.7 Sinusoidal Response of R–L–C Circuits Review Questions 7. Laplace Transform 7.1 Concept of Laplace Transform 7.2 Laplace Transform of Standard Functions 7.3 Laplace Transform Problems Based on Standard Formula 7.4 Properties of Laplace Transform 7.4.1 Property 1: First Shifting Property 7.4.2 Property 2: Multiplication by t n 7.4.3 Property 3: Division by ‘t’ 7.4.4 Property 4 7.5 Summary of Useful Properties of Laplace Transform 7.6 Initial Value Theorem 7.7 Final Value Theorem 7.8 Inverse Laplace Transform 7.9 Convolution Theorem Review Questions Multiple Choice Questions Answers 8. Transient Response of Circuits Using Laplace Transform 8.1 Steps to Find Transient Response Using Laplace Transform 8.2 Circuit Elements in the s-Domain 8.2.1 Resistor in the s-Domain 8.2.2 Inductor in s-Domain 8.2.3 Capacitor in s-Domain 8.3 DC Response of R–C Series Circuit 8.4 DC Response of R–L Series Circuit 8.5 DC Response of an R–L–C Series Circuit 8.6 Sinusoidal Response of R–L Series Circuit 8.7 Sinusoidal Response of R–C Series Circuit Review Questions 9. Three-Phase Systems and Circuits 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Advantages of Three-Phase Systems 9.3 Generation of Three-Phase Voltages 9.3.1 Equation of Three-phase Voltages 9.3.2 Balanced Three-phase System 9.4 Terms Used in Three-Phase Systems and Circuits 9.5 Three-Phase Winding Connections 9.5.1 Star Connection 9.5.2 Delta Connection 9.5.3 Relationship of Line and Phase Voltages and Currents in a Star-connected System 9.5.4 Relationship of Line and Phase Voltages and Currents in a Delta-connected System 9.6 Active and Reactive Power 9.7 Comparison Between Star Connection and Delta Connection 9.8 Measurment of Power in Three-Phase Circuits 9.8.1 One-wattmeter Method 9.8.2 Two-wattmeter Method 9.8.3 Three-wattmeter Method 9.8.4 Star to delta and Delta to Star Transformation 9.9 More Numericals Based on Three-Phase Balanced Load 9.10 Method of Solving Problems on Unbalanced Load Review Questions Multiple Choice Questions Answers 10. Network Functions - s-Domain Analysis of Circuits 10.1 Introduction 10.1.1 Terminals and Ports 10.1.2 Concept of Complex Frequency 10.2 Transformed Impedances in s-Domain 10.2.1 Resistance 10.2.2 Inductance 10.2.3 Capacitance 10.3 One-Port Network 10.3.1 Driving Point Impedance and Admittance Functions 10.4 Two-Port Network 10.4.1 Network Functions of a Two-port Network 10.5 Transfer Function 10.6 Network Function in Generalised Form 10.7 Poles and Zeros of Network Functions 10.7.1 Poles of a Network Function 10.7.2 Zeros of a Network Function 10.8 Pole–Zero Diagram 10.9 Time-Domain Response from Pole–Zero Plot 10.10 More Examples on Network Function 10.11 Poles and Zeros of Network Functions and Their Significance 10.12 Stability Criterion for an Active Network 10.13 Examples Based on Pole–Zero Plot Review Questions 11. Two-port Network Parameters 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Two-port Network Parameters 11.2.1 Open-circuit Impedance-parameters Z-parameters 11.2.2 Short-circuit Admittance Parameters 11.2.3 Relationship Between Impedance and Admittance Matrix 11.2.4 Hybrid or h-parameters 11.2.5 Inverse Hybrid or g-parameters 11.2.6 Transmission Parameters 11.2.7 Inverse Transmission Parameters 11.3 Correlation of Two-Port Network Parameters 11.3.1 Conversion of Y-parameters to Z-parameters 11.3.2 Conversion of A, B, C and D or t-parameters to h-parameters 11.3.3 Conversion of h-parameters to Y-parameters 11.4 Two-Port Reciprocal and Symmetrical Networks 11.4.1 Reciprocal Two-port Network 11.4.2 Symmetrical Two-port Networks 11.5 Terminated Two-Port Network 11.6 Interconnected Two-Port Network 11.7 T-Circuit Representation of Two-Port Network 11.8 π-Circuit Representation of Two-Port Network 11.9 Image Impedance 11.10 More Solved Numericals Review Questions 12. Network Synthesis and Realisability 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Hurwitz Conditions for Stability 12.3 Properties of Positive Real Functions 12.4 Synthesis of Networks by Foster’s and Cauer’s Methods 12.5 Foster and Cauer Forms 12.5.1 Synthesis of R–C Network 12.5.2 Properties of the R–C Impedance or R–L Admittance Function 12.5.3 Foster Form-I of R–C Network 12.5.4 Foster Form-II of R–C Network 12.5.5 Cauer Forms of R–C Network 12.5.6 Synthesis of R–L Network 12.5.7 Properties of R–L Function/R–C Admittance Function 12.5.8 Foster Form-I of R–L Network 12.5.9 Foster Form-II of R–L Network 12.5.10 Cauer Form-I of R–L Network 12.5.11 Cauer Form-II R–L Network 12.5.12 Synthesis of L–C Networks 12.5.13 Properties of L–C Immittance 12.5.14 Foster Form-I of L–C Network 12.5.15 Foster Form-II of L–C Network 12.5.16 Cauer Form-I of L–C Network 12.5.17 Cauer Form-II of L–C Network 12.6 More Numericals on Synthesis of L–C Network Review Questions Multiple Choice Questions Answers 13. Filters and Attenuators 13.1 Introduction 13.1.1 Measurement in Decibels 13.2 Types of Filters 13.3 Classification of Passive Filters 13.3.1 Low-Pass Filters 13.3.2 High-Pass Filters 13.3.3 Band-Pass Filters 13.3.4 Band-Stop or Band-Elimination Filter 13.4 Parameters of a Filter 13.4.1 Propagation Constant (γ) 13.4.2 Attenuation Constant 13.4.3 Phase Shift Constant (β) 13.4.4 Characteristic Impedance (Z0) 13.5 Filter Networks 13.5.1 Formation of Symmetrical T-Network 13.5.2 Formation of Symmetrical π-Network 13.5.3 Ladder Network 13.6 Analysis of Filter Networks 13.6.1 Symmetrical T-Network 13.6.2 Analysis of π-Network 13.6.3 Summary of Parameters of Filter Network 13.7 Classification of Filters 13.8 Constant K-Type or Prototype Filters 13.8.1 Constant K-type Low-Pass Filters (LPF) 13.8.2 Constant K-type High-Pass-Filters (HPF) 13.8.3 Comparison of Constant K-Type LPF and HPF 13.8.4 Constant K-type Band-Pass Filter 13.8.5 Constant K-type Band-Stop/Band-Elimination Filter 13.8.6 Comparison of Constant K-type Filters 13.8.7 Limitations of Constant K-type Filters 13.9 m-Derived Filters 13.9.1 m-Derived T-section 13.9.2 m-Derived π-section 13.9.3 m-Derived Low-Pass Filter 13.9.4 Summary of m-Derived Low-Pass Filter 13.9.5 m-Derived High-Pass Filter 13.9.6 Summary of m-Derived HPF 13.9.7 Comparison of m-Derived LPF and HPF 13.9.8 m-Derived Band-Pass Filter 13.9.9 m-Derived Band-Stop Filter 13.10 Composite Filters 13.10.1 Composite Low-Pass Filter 13.10.2 Composite High-Pass Filter 13.11 Additional Solved Numericals on Filters 13.11.1 Problems on m-Derived Low-pass Filters 13.11.2 Problems on m-Derived High-pass Filters 13.11.3 Problems on Composite Filters 13.12 Attenuators 13.12.1 Introduction 13.12.2 T-type Attenuator 13.12.3 π-type Attenuator 13.12.4 Lattice Attenuator 13.12.5 Bridged T-type Attenuator 13.13 More Solved Problems on Filters and Attenuators Review Questions Multiple Choice Questions Answers Index