Smart Technologies for the Digitisation of Industry: Entrepreneurial Environment

Description

This book discusses fusion of technology and body of knowledge through elaboration of theoretical concepts and conceptual frameworks to ensure the economic growth of the Russian Federation by utilizing the huge potential for innovation and entrepreneurship in Russia. The book presents recent research to solve the most challenging problems facing digitalization in the field of entrepreneurship in the country. Some of them need specialized personnel training; the considerable financial resources needed for the maintenance of digital technologies; how to market enterprises and organizations; and financial instruments designed to support industrial development. The proposed results will create the conditions for a systemic approach to tilting towards supporting new ventures through an improved regulatory framework―currently virtually absent in the field of entrepreneurship at the national level. The book defines prospects for investment in renewable energy sources, circulation of energy resources, and energy efficiency improvements to gain positive economic effects from the introduction of new technologies.    Preface Contents Editors and Contributors About the Editors Contributors Part I Digital Platforms and Cloud Technologies in the Context of Neo-industrial Transformation of Economic and Legal Systems 1 Digital Platforms and Cloud Technologies in Post-capitalist Discourse: A Doctrinal and Legal Perspective 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Methods and Materials 1.3 Results 1.3.1 Development of Digital Platforms and Artificial Intelligence Systems: Social and Legal Aspect 1.3.2 Specific Trajectories of Digital Platforms Under the Impact of the Global Pandemic 1.3.3 Medium- and Long-Term Changes Related to the Introduction of Digital Platforms and Artificial Intelligence Systems: A Socio-political Aspect 1.4 Conclusion References 2 Utilizing Artificial Intelligence in Legal Practice 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Materials 2.3 Methodology 2.4 Results 2.4.1 On Legal Tech 2.4.2 Categories of AI Application in Legal Practice 2.4.3 Predict Courts’ Decisions 2.4.4 Predictive Coding 2.5 Conclusion References 3 Augmented Reality and Civil Law Regulation of Business Relations 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Materials 3.3 Methods 3.4 Results 3.4.1 Reality and Existence: Definitions and Terminology 3.4.2 On the Spheres of Commercial Use of Augmented Reality Technology 3.4.3 The Results of Creative Activity, Obtained with the Use of Augmented Reality Technologies 3.5 Conclusion References 4 A Typology of Risks and Threats Associated with the Digital Transformation of Economic and Legal Systems 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Methods and Materials 4.3 Results 4.3.1 New “Drivers of History” 4.3.2 Artificial Intelligence, New Technological Formate of Transformation of Socio-economic and Political-Legal Relations: Main Risks 4.3.3 Digital Transformation of Socio-economic and Political-Legal Relations 4.4 Conclusion References 5 Prospects for the Use of Cross-Cutting Digital Technologies in the Framework of Tax and Currency Control Over Cross-Border Financial Transactions 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Materials 5.3 Methods 5.4 Results 5.4.1 The Use of Cross-Cutting Technologies in the Field of Control Over Cross-Border Financial Transactions as a State Response to the Challenges of Digital Reality 5.4.2 Development of Cross-Cutting Digital Technologies in the Russian Federation 5.4.3 What Are the Gaps in the Mechanism of Automatic Exchange of Information on the Assets of Taxpayers in Foreign Jurisdictions? 5.4.4 Prospects for Improving Cross-Cutting Digital Technologies in the Field of Financial Control 5.5 Conclusion References 6 Medical Cluster as a Tool of Innovative Economy: Legal Aspects 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Materials 6.3 Methods 6.4 Results 6.5 Conclusion References 7 International Cooperation in the Field of Economic and Legal Regulation of End-To-End Technologies 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Materials 7.3 Methods 7.4 Results 7.4.1 Bridging the Digital Divide and Equitable Distribution of the Benefits of Using End-to-End Technologies Among All Countries 7.4.2 Synergistic Effect of Regional Integration in the Field of Digitalization, on the Example of Cooperation Between EAEU Member States 7.5 Conclusion References 8 New Challenges of International Legal Regime and Use of Artificial Intelligence 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Methodology 8.3 Results 8.3.1 Using AI in Healthcare 8.3.2 Education and AI 8.3.3 Impact on Employment and Tax Problems 8.4 Conclusion References Part II Digital Technologies for Regulating the Business Environment: Protecting the Rights of Participants in Economic Activity 9 Legal Mechanisms for Protecting the Rights of Economic Entities in the Conditions of Development Penetrative Technologies 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Materials 9.3 Methods 9.4 Results 9.5 Conclusion References 10 Introduction of Digital Methods of Protection of Rights as a Legal Guarantee of Business Activity in the Modern World (on the Example of China) 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Materials 10.3 Methods 10.4 Results 10.5 Conclusion References 11 Using Artificial Intelligence in Dispute Resolution 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Materials 11.3 Methodology 11.4 Results 11.4.1 On the Concept of Artificial Intelligence in Jurisprudence 11.4.2 The Normative Definition of the AI 11.4.3 On Machine Learning and Algorithm 11.4.4 AI Includes the Study of Human Intelligence 11.4.5 Text Analytics, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing 11.4.6 Essential Features of AI 11.4.7 Artificial Intelligence Levels 11.4.8 The First Level of AI 11.4.9 The Second Level of AI 11.5 Conclusion References 12 Current Problems of Digital Justice in the BRICS Countries 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Materials 12.3 Methods 12.4 Results 12.4.1 South Africa Experience 12.4.2 The Brazilian Experience 12.4.3 The Indian Experience 12.4.4 China’s Experience 12.4.5 Russian Experience 12.5 Conclusion References 13 Smart Contracts in the Digital Economy: Contractual Regulation and Dispute Resolution 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Materials 13.3 Methods 13.4 Results 13.5 Conclusion References 14 Remote Digital Technologies for Notary Protection of the Rights of Economic Activities Participants 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Materials 14.3 Methods 14.4 Results 14.4.1 Prerequisites for the Implementation of Information Technology in the Member States of the European Union 14.4.2 The Experience of the Baltic Countries (Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia) of Remote Order of Certification of Transactions by Notaries 14.4.3 Specifics of Performing a Notary Act Remotely in the Russian Federation 14.4.4 Problems of the Implementation of the Digital Format of Notarial Actions 14.5 Conclusion References 15 Protection of Women from Violence and Domestic Violence in the Context of Digitalization 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Methodology 15.3 Results 15.4 Conclusion References 16 Freedom of Expression—A Double-Edged Right That Continues to Divide Peoples Across the Globe on How Best to Frame Its Scope and Limitations—An Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Perspective in Times of Digitalization 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Methods 16.3 Results 16.3.1 Difference and Limits Between Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech/Incitement to Hatred 16.3.2 The Organization of Islamic Cooperation Perspective on Freedom of Expression 16.3.3 Istanbul Process 16.3.4 Challenges to Protect Freedom of Expression While Combating Hate Speech and Incitement to Hatred 16.4 Conclusion/Recommendations References 17 Ensuring the Right to Education of Children with Disabilities as One of the Factors of Inclusive Growth of the State: The Experience of the Russian Federation 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Methodology 17.3 Results 17.4 Conclusion References Part III Neo-industrial Technologies in the Legal Regulation of Partnership and Competition of Social and Economic Systems of the Russian Federation and Other EAEU and BRICS Countries 18 Upgrading Legal Regulation of Integration in the Context of Digital Economy: The Eurasian Economic Union Agenda 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Materials 18.3 Methods 18.4 Results 18.4.1 On the Concepts “Informatization”, “Digitalization”, “Digital Transformation” 18.4.2 On Information Interaction in the EAEU 18.4.3 From Informatization to Digitalization 18.4.4 On the Digital Agenda of the EAEU and a Single Digital Space 18.5 Conclusion References 19 Digital Technologies of the Bank of Russia for Regulating Investment Relations 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Materials Methods 19.3 Results 19.4 Conclusions References 20 Features of the Legal Infrastructure of the Turnover of Investment Objects in the Russian Federation 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Materials and Methods 20.3 Results 20.4 Conclusions References 21 Priorities and Principles for the Development of the Space for the Use of New-Industrial Digital Technologies 4.0 by Foreign Trade Companies of the EAEU and the BRICS Member States 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Materials and Methods 21.3 Results 21.4 Conclusion References 22 Supranational Legal Mechanism for the Use of New-Industrial Digital Technologies 4.0 in Foreign Trade by Economic Entities of the EAEU and the BRICS Member States 22.1 Introduction 22.2 Materials and Methods 22.3 Results 22.4 Conclusion References 23 The Principle of Information Transparency of Rulemaking and Law Enforcement Activities in the Republic of Belarus in the Socio-economic Domain 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Materials 23.3 Methods 23.4 Results 23.5 Conclusion References 24 Sustainable Development and the Legal Regulation of Forced Migration in Russia 24.1 Introduction 24.2 Methodology 24.3 Results 24.4 Conclusions References Part IV Environmental Entrepreneurship Technologies in the Context of Industry 4.0 in the Russian Federation, the EAEU, and BRICS Countries 25 The Concept and Types of Environmental Entrepreneurship 25.1 Introduction 25.2 Materials and Methods 25.3 Results 25.3.1 Main Directions of Environmental Entrepreneurship 25.3.2 Main Types of Environmental Agreements 25.4 Conclusion References 26 Legal Incentives as a Means of Mediating the Development of Environmental Entrepreneurship 26.1 Introduction 26.2 Materials and Methods 26.3 Research 26.4 Conclusions References 27 Main Trends and Prospects for the Development of Legislation on Environmental Entrepreneurship 27.1 Introduction 27.2 Materials and Methods 27.3 Results 27.4 Conclusions References 28 Ensuring Food Security as a Legal and Technological Problem 28.1 Introduction 28.2 Materials and Methods 28.3 Results 28.3.1 Regulatory Regulation of Food Security at the Federal Level 28.3.2 Theory of Food Security Levels and Discussions on the Capabilities of the Russian Federation’s Constituent Entities to Implement “Advanced Rule-Making” 28.3.3 Analysis of the Provisions of Regional Legislation on Ensuring Food Security 28.4 Conclusions References 29 Environmental Hazards of Nanotechnologies and Measures of Economic and Legal Incentives to Reduce Them in Russia and the EAEU Countries 29.1 Introduction 29.2 Materials and Methods 29.3 Results 29.3.1 Scope of Application of Nanotechnologies and Their Potential Danger to the Environment and Human Health 29.3.2 Problems of Accounting for and Countering Threats from Nanotechnology for the Protection of the Environment and Human Health 29.3.3 Existing Achievements in the National Legal Regulation of Nanotechnology in Russia and Other EAEU Countries 29.4 Conclusions References 30 Legal Regulation of the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Russia, the BRICS, and EAEU Countries 30.1 Introduction 30.2 Materials and Methods 30.3 Results 30.3.1 The Concept of Renewable Natural Resources and Their Place in the General Classification of Natural Resources 30.3.2 Legal Regulation of the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in the BRICS and EAEU Countries: Trends and Prospects 30.3.3 Environmental Consequences of the Development of Renewable Energy Sources and Ways to Solve Them 30.4 Conclusion References