Infrahumanisms: Science, Culture, and the Making of Modern Non/Personhood

Description

In Infrahumanisms Megan H. Glick considers how conversations surrounding nonhuman life have impacted a broad range of attitudes toward forms of human difference such as race, sexuality, and health. She examines the history of human and nonhuman subjectivity as told through twentieth-century scientific and cultural discourses that include pediatrics, primatology, eugenics, exobiology, and obesity research. Outlining how the category of the human is continuously redefined in relation to the infrahuman—a liminal position of speciation existing between the human and the nonhuman—Glick reads a number of phenomena, from early twentieth-century efforts to define children and higher order primates as liminally human and the postwar cultural fascination with extraterrestrial life to anxieties over AIDS, SARS, and other cross-species diseases. In these cases the efforts to define a universal humanity create the means with which to reinforce notions of human difference and maintain human-nonhuman hierarchies. In foregrounding how evolving definitions of the human reflect shifting attitudes about social inequality, Glick shows how the consideration of nonhuman subjectivities demands a rethinking of long-held truths about biological meaning and difference. Cover......Page 1 Contents......Page 8 Acknowledgments......Page 10 Introduction: Toward a Theory of Infrahumanity......Page 14 Part I. Bioexpansionism, 1900s–1930s......Page 38 1. Brief Histories of Time: Nature, Culture, and the Making of Modern Childhood......Page 42 2. Ocular Anthropomorphisms: Eugenics and Primatology at the Threshold of the “Almost Human”......Page 69 Part II. Extraterrestriality, 1940s–1970s......Page 94 3. On Alien Ground: Extraterrestrial Sightings, Atomic Warfare, and the Undoing of the Human Body......Page 98 4. Inner and Outer Spaces: Exobiology, Human Genetics, and the Disembodiment of Corporeal Difference......Page 123 Part III. Interiority, 1980s–2010s......Page 148 5. Of Sodomy and Cannibalism: Disgust, Dehumanization, and the Rhetorics of Same-Sex and Cross-Species Contagion......Page 152 6. Everything except the Squeal: Porcine Hybridity in the Obesity Epidemic and Xenotransplantation Research......Page 172 Conclusion. The Plurality Is Near: Techniques of Symbiotic Re-speciation......Page 209 Notes......Page 222 Bibliography......Page 260 A......Page 276 C......Page 277 E......Page 278 H......Page 279 K......Page 280 O......Page 281 R......Page 282 S......Page 283 Z......Page 284