Polish Literature and Genocide

Description

Polish Literature and Genocide presents the attitude of national literature to the twentieth-century acts of genocide. This volume examines the reflection of the Holocaust and the massacre in Srebrenica in a rich, detailed, and comprehensive way, expanding the existing research and, in some cases, challenging the former sometimes ossified ideas. Polish literature also records what had been largely overlooked: the extermination of disabled and mentally ill people, the Roma and Sinti, and the Soviet prisoners of war by the Nazis. This volume includes analysis of the literary works of Władysław Szlengel, the most prominent Polish-language poet in the Warsaw ghetto; the peculiar reception of Julian Tuwim’s famous poem for children “Locomotive;” the memoir of Leon Weliczker, a prisoner of the Janowska concentration camp in Lviv and a member of the ‘death brigade’ (Sonderkommando); the origins of Medallions by Zofia Nałkowska, who ‘processed’ historical documents into literature and contributed to the making of professor Rudolf Spanner’s ‘dark legend’, and the textual origins of Tadeusz Różewicz’s ‘poetry after Auschwitz.’ Furthermore, this volume addresses issues related to the genesis and function of ‘genocide literature’ –– aesthetic, cognitive, ideological, and social. This volume will be a crucial resource for academics interested in key debates within Holocaust studies. Cover Half Title Series Title Copyright Dedication Contents List of Figures Introduction: The Holocausts Prologue: Echoes of the Armenian Genocide 1 “Disinfection”: The Extermination of the Mentally Ill 2 Władysław Szlengel (in the Warsaw Ghetto) 3 The Locomotive (to Bełżec) 4 The Death Brigade (Leon Weliczker’s) 5 Not Only Asfitz: The Destruction of the Gypsies 6 “History Rounds off Skeletons to the Nearest Zero”: The Extermination of the Soviet Prisoners of War 7 “Professor Spanner” by Zofia Nałkowska and “Soap from Human Fat” 8 Tadeusz Różewicz’s Excursion to the Museum (and Library) Epilogue: “It Repeats Itself Before Our Eyes” – Srebrenica Bibliography Index of Names