Dissent and Authority in Early Modern Ireland: The English Problem From Bale to Shakespeare

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Dissent and Authority in Early Modern Ireland: The English Problem from Bale to　Shakespeare examines the problems that beset the Tudor administration of Ireland through a range of selected 16th century English narratives. This book is primarily concerned with the period between 1541 and 1603. This bracket provides a framework that charts early modern Irish history from the constitutional change of the island from lordship to kingdom to the end of the conquest in 1603. The mounting impetus to bring Ireland to a "complete" conquest during these years has, quite naturally, led critics to associate England’s reform strategies with Irish Otherness. The preoccupation with this discourse of difference is also perceived as the "Irish Problem," a blanket term broadly used to describe just about every aspect of Irishness incompatible with the English imperialist ideologies. The term stresses everything that is "wrong" with the Irish nation—Ireland was a problem to be resolved.　This book takes a different approach towards the "Irish Problem." Instead of rehashing the English government’s complaints of the recalcitrant Irish and the long struggle to impose royal authority in Ireland, I posit that the "Irish Problem" was very much shaped and developed by a larger "English Problem," namely English dissent within the English government. The discussions in this book　focuse on the ways in which English writers articulated their knowledge and anxieties of the "English Problem" in sixteenth-century literary and historical narratives. This book reappraises the limitations of the "Irish Problem," and argues that the crown’s failure to control dissent within its own ranks was as detrimental to the conquest as the "Irish Problem," if not more so, and finally, it attempts to demonstrate how dissent translate into governance and conquest in early modern Ireland. About the Author Dr. Jane Yeang Chui Wong is Assistant Professor of English at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. She received her Ph.D. from University of Alberta, Canada. Her primary research area is in early modern literature and historiography. More specifically, she’s interested in the representations of Ireland in the early modern period and colonial administration between 1570s and 1603. Her recent publications can be found in Theatre Research International , Sexuality and Culture , Critical Survey , and The Oxford Handbook of the Age of Shakespeare. Cover Half Title Series Page Title Page Copyright Page Contents List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Prologue 1 King Johan (1538), King John, and the Henrician Reformation 2 Englishness and Loyalty in Gerald of Wales’ Expugnatio Hibernica (1189) and Holinshed’s Irish Chronicle (1577) 3 Portrait of a Lord Deputy: Sir Henry Sidney in Ireland and on the Page 4 Negotiating Violence and Equity in Edmund Spenser’s Faerie Queene, Book V (1596) 5 “This present quality of war”: Truth, Trust, and Truce in 2 Henry IV (1597–98) Epilogue Bibliography Index