The Shortest History of England: Empire and Division from the Anglo-Saxons to Brexit―A Retelling for Our Times

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How the most powerful country in the UK was forged by invasion and conquest, and is fractured by its north-south divide. The Shortest History books deliver thousands of years of history in one riveting, fast-paced read. England—begetter of parliaments and globe-spanning empires, star of beloved period dramas, and home of the House of Windsor—is not quite the stalwart island fortress that many of us imagine. Riven by an ancient fault line that predates even the Romans, its fate has ever been bound up with that of its neighbors; and for the past millennia, it has harbored a class system like nowhere else on Earth. This bracing tour of the most powerful country in the United Kingdom reveals an England repeatedly invaded and constantly reinvented—yet always fractured by its very own Mason-Dixon Line. It carries us swiftly through centuries of conflict between Crown and Parliament (starring the Magna Carta), America’s War of Independence, the rise and fall of empire, two World Wars, and England’s break from the EU. We discover:   why the American colonists of 1776 believed that they were the true Anglo-Saxons how the British Empire was undermined from within why Winston Churchill said the UK could only be saved by splitting up England itself and how populism spawned Brexit and its “new elite.” The Shortest History of England brings all this and more to prescient life—offering the most direct, compelling route to understanding the country behind today’s headlines. Cover Acclaim for The Shortest History of England Also by James Hawes Title Page Copyright Dedication Contents Preface PART ONE: From Caesar to the Conqueror: 55 BCE–1087 CE PART TWO: The England of Two Tongues: 1087–1509 PART THREE: The English and Empire: 1509–1763 PART FOUR: Industrial Revolution: 1763–1914 PART FIVE: Farewell the Eagles and Trumpets: 1914–Present Epilogue: The Very Shortest History of England Acknowledgments Notes Selected Bibliography Image Credits Index About the Author Back Cover