Bioaesthetics: Making Sense of Life in Science and the Arts

Description

In recent years, bioaesthetics has used the latest discoveries in evolutionary studies and neuroscience to provide new ways of looking at art and aesthetics. Carsten Strathausen’s remarkable exploration of this emerging field is the first comprehensive account of its ideas, as well as a timely critique of its limitations. Strathausen familiarizes readers with the basics of bioaesthetics, grounding them in its philosophical underpinnings while articulating its key components. Importantly, he delves into the longstanding problem of the “two cultures” that separate the arts and the sciences. Seeking to make bioaesthetics a more robust way of thinking, Strathausen then critiques it for failing to account for science’s historical and cultural assumptions. At its worst, he says, biologism reduces artworks to mere automatons that rubber-stamp pre-established scientific truths. Written with a sensitive understanding of science’s strengths, and willing to refute its best arguments, Bioaesthetics helps readers separate the sensible from the specious. At a time when humanities departments are shrinking—and when STEM education is on the rise—Bioaesthetics makes vital points about the limitations of science, while lodging a robust defense of the importance of the humanities. Carsten Strathausen is professor of German and English and Catherine Paine Middlebush Chair in Humanities at the University of Missouri. He is editor of A Leftist Ontology: Beyond Relativism and Identity Politics (Minnesota, 2009) and author of The Look of Things: Poetry and Vision around 1900, as well as translator of Under Suspicion: A Phenomenology of Media by Boris Groys. Acknowledgments Introduction The Biological Nature of What? Against Consilience What Is Bioaesthetics? Structure and Chapters 1. Human Nature after Kant Kant and Biology Preformation and Epigenesis before 1800 Emergent Life (Autopoiesis and Cognition) Sensus Communis Aestheticus 2. Marxism and Biology Marx and Darwin Chance and Necessity, or, Kant Revisited Science and Politics A Biologistic Theory of History On Norm-Circularity and Aleatory Materialism 3. Cultural Evolution Sociobiology Evolutionary Psychology (EP) Social Learning and Sociogenesis Of Memes and Culturgens Technogenesis 4. Evolutionary Aesthetics Art and Nature A Survey of the Field Literary Darwinism Revisited Cognitive Studies 5. Neuroaesthetics How to “Read” a Brain Scan The Cerebral Subject Consciousness Neuronal Aesthetics: The Historical View Neuroaesthetics: The Scientific View “The Pre-existing Idea within Us”: Zeki’s Platonism Coda Deleuze and Affect A Posthuman Aesthetics? Notes Index