ENGLISH

The Tools of Neuroscience Experiment: Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives

By Carl F. Craver (editor); John Bickle (editor); A. S. Barwich (editor)

Book information

Publisher
Routledge
Year
2022
ISBN
9781003251392, 1003251390
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
10 MB (10143042 bytes)
Pages
\363
Time added
2021-12-23 07:35:29

Description

This volume establishes the conceptual foundation for sustained investigation into tool development in neuroscience. Neuroscience relies on diverse and sophisticated experimental tools, and its ultimate explanatory target—our brains and hence the organ driving our behaviors—catapults the investigation of these research tools into a philosophical spotlight. The chapters in this volume integrate the currently scattered work on tool development in neuroscience into the broader philosophy of science community. They also present an accessible compendium for neuroscientists interested in the broader theoretical dimensions of their experimental practices. The chapters are divided into five thematic sections. Section 1 discusses the development of revolutionary research tools across neuroscience’s history and argues to various conclusions concerning the relationship between new research tools and theory progress in neuroscience. Section 2 shows how a focus on research tools and their development in neuroscience transforms some traditional epistemological issues and questions about knowledge production in philosophy of science. Section 3 speaks to the most general questions about the way we characterize the nature of the portion of the world that this science addresses. Section 4 discusses hybrid research tools that integrate laboratory and computational methods in exciting new ways. Finally, Section 5 extends research on tool development to the related science of genetics. The Tools of Neuroscience Experiment will be of interest to philosophers and philosophically minded scientists working at the intersection of philosophy and neuroscience. Cover Half Title Series Page Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Foreword Editors’ Introduction SECTION 1 Research Tools in Relation to Theories 1 Tinkering in the Lab 2 Tools, Experiments, and Theories: An Examination of the Role of Experiment Tools 3 Science in Practice in Neuroscience: Cincinnati Water Maze in the Making 4 Where Molecular Science Meets Perfumery: A Behind- the-Scenes Look at SCAPE Microscopy and Its Theoretical Impact on Current Olfaction 5 A Different Role for Tinkering: Brain Fog, COVID-19, and the Accidental Nature of Neurobiological Theory Development SECTION 2 Research Tools and Epistemology 6 Dissemination and Adaptiveness as Key Variables in Tools That Fuel Scientific Revolutions 7 Toward an Epistemology of Intervention: Optogenetics and Maker’s Knowledge 8 Triangulating Tools in the Messiness of Cognitive Neuroscience 9 Prediction, Explanation, and the “Toolbox” Problem SECTION 3 Research Tools, Integration, Circuits, and Ontology 10 How Do Tools Obstruct (and Facilitate) Integration in Neuroscience? 11 Understanding Brain Circuits: Do New Experimental Tools Need to Address New Concepts? 12 Cognitive Ontologies, Task Ontologies, and Explanation in Cognitive Neuroscience SECTION 4 Tools and Integrative Pluralism 13 “It Takes Two to Make a Thing Go Right”: The Coevolution of Technological and Mathematical Tools in Neuroscience 14 Hybrid Brains: Interfacing Living Neurons and Circuits with Computational Models SECTION 5 Tool Use and Development Beyond Neuroscience 15 Beyond Actual Difference Making: Causal Selections in Genetics List of Contributors Index

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