Stalin’s Soviet Justice: “Show” Trials, War Crimes Trials, and Nuremberg

Description

From the 'show' trials of the 1920s and 1930s to the London Conference, this book examines the Soviet role in the Nuremberg IMT trial through the prism of the ideas and practices of earlier Soviet legal history, detailing the evolution of Stalin's ideas about the trial of Nazi war criminals. Stalin believed that an international trial for Nazi war criminals was the best way to show the world the sacrifices his country had made to defeat Hitler, and he, together with his legal mouthpiece Andrei Vyshinsky, maintained tight control over Soviet representatives during talks leading up to the creation of the Nuremberg IMT trial in 1945, and the trial itself. But Soviet prosecutors at Nuremberg were unable to deal comfortably with the complexities of an open, western-style legal proceeding, which undercut their effectiveness throughout the trial. However, they were able to present a significant body of evidence that underscored the brutal nature of Hitler’s racial war in Russia from 1941-45, a theme which became central to Stalin’s efforts to redefine international criminal law after the war. Cover Half title Title Copyrights Dedication Contents List of Contributors Introduction David M. Crowe 1 Late Imperial and Soviet “Show” Trials, 1878–1938 David M. Crowe 2 Traitors or War Criminals: Collaboration on Trial in Soviet Courts in the 1940s Alexander V. Prusin 3 Nikto ne zabyt: The Politicization of Soviet War Dead Thomas Earl Porter 4 The Human Face of Soviet Justice? Aron Trainin and the Origins of the Soviet Doctrine of International Criminal Law Valentyna Polunina 5 “May Justice Be Done!” The Soviet Union and the London Conference (1945) Irina Schulmeister-André and David M. Crowe 6 The Soviet Union at the Palace of Justice: Law, Intrigue, and International Rivalry in the Nuremberg Trials Francine Hirsch 7 Soviet Journalists at Nuremberg: Establishing the Soviet War Narrative Jeremy Hicks 8 From Geneva to Nuremberg to New York: Andrey Vyshinsky, Raphaël Lemkin, and the Struggle to Outlaw Revolutionary Violence, State Terror, and Genocide Douglas Irvin-Erickson Bibliography Index