Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology

Description

Designed for the one-semester anatomy and physiology course, Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology assumes no prior science knowledge and supports core topics with clinical applications, making difficult concepts relevant to students pursuing careers in the allied health field. The unparalleled teaching system is highly effective in providing students with a solid understanding of the important concepts in anatomy and physiology. Users who purchase Connect Plus receive access to the full online ebook version of the textbook. Cover Title Copyright Contents PREVIEW Foundations for Success P.1 Introduction P.2 Strategies for Your Success UNIT 1 LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Anatomy and Physiology 1.3 Levels of Organization 1.4 Characteristics of Life 1.5 Maintenance of Life 1.6 Organization of the Human Body 1.7 Anatomical Terminology REFERENCE PLATES THE HUMAN ORGANISM 2 Chemical Basis of Life 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Structure of Matter 2.3 Chemical Constituents of Cells 3 Cells 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Composite Cell 3.3 Movements Through Cell Membranes 3.4 The Cell Cycle 4 Cellular Metabolism 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Metabolic Reactions 4.3 Control of Metabolic Reactions 4.4 Energy for Metabolic Reactions 4.5 DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) 4.6 Protein Synthesis 5 Tissues 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Epithelial Tissues 5.3 Connective Tissues 5.4 Types of Membranes 5.5 Muscle Tissues 5.6 Nervous Tissues UNIT 2 SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT 6 Integumentary System 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Skin and Its Tissues 6.3 Accessory Structures of the Skin 6.4 Regulation of Body Temperature 6.5 Healing of Wounds 7 Skeletal System 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Bone Structure 7.3 Bone Development and Growth 7.4 Bone Function 7.5 Skeletal Organization 7.6 Skull 7.7 Vertebral Column 7.8 Thoracic Cage 7.9 Pectoral Girdle 7.10 Upper Limb 7.11 Pelvic Girdle 7.12 Lower Limb 7.13 Joints REFERENCE PLATES HUMAN SKULL 8 Muscular System 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Structure of a Skeletal Muscle 8.3 Skeletal Muscle Contraction 8.4 Muscular Responses 8.5 Smooth Muscle 8.6 Cardiac Muscle 8.7 Skeletal Muscle Actions 8.8 Major Skeletal Muscles UNIT 3 INTEGRATION AND COORDINATION 9 Nervous System 9.1 Introduction 9.2 General Functions of the Nervous System 9.3 Neuroglia 9.4 Neurons 9.5 The Synapse 9.6 Cell Membrane Potential 9.7 Impulse Conduction 9.8 Synaptic Transmission 9.9 Impulse Processing 9.10 Types of Nerves 9.11 Nerve Pathways 9.12 Meninges 9.13 Spinal Cord 9.14 Brain 9.15 Peripheral Nervous System 9.16 Autonomic Nervous System 10 The Senses 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Receptors, Sensations, and Perception 10.3 General Senses 10.4 Special Senses 10.5 Sense of Smell 10.6 Sense of Taste 10.7 Sense of Hearing 10.8 Sense of Equilibrium 10.9 Sense of Sight 11 Endocrine System 11.1 Introduction 11.2 General Characteristics of the Endocrine System 11.3 Hormone Action 11.4 Control of Hormonal Secretions 11.5 Pituitary Gland 11.6 Thyroid Gland 11.7 Parathyroid Glands 11.8 Adrenal Glands 11.9 Pancreas 11.10 Other Endocrine Glands 11.11 Stress and Health UNIT 4 TRANSPORT 12 Blood 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Blood Cells 12.3 Blood Plasma 12.4 Hemostasis 12.5 Blood Groups and Transfusions 13 Cardiovascular System 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Structure of the Heart 13.3 Heart Actions 13.4 Blood Vessels 13.5 Blood Pressure 13.6 Paths of Circulation 13.7 Arterial System 13.8 Venous System 14 Lymphatic System and Immunity 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Lymphatic Pathways 14.3 Tissue Fluid and Lymph 14.4 Lymph Movement 14.5 Lymphatic Tissues and Lymphatic Organs 14.6 Body Defenses Against Infection 14.7 Innate (Nonspecific) Defenses 14.8 Adaptive (Specific) Defenses, or Immunity UNIT 5 ABSORPTION AND EXCRETION 15 Digestive System and Nutrition 15.1 Introduction 15.2 General Characteristics of the Alimentary Canal 15.3 Mouth 15.4 Salivary Glands 15.5 Pharynx and Esophagus 15.6 Stomach 15.7 Pancreas 15.8 Liver 15.9 Small Intestine 15.10 Large Intestine 15.11 Nutrition and Nutrients 16 Respiratory System 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Organs and Associated Structures of the Respiratory System 16.3 Breathing Mechanism 16.4 Control of Breathing 16.5 Alveolar Gas Exchanges 16.6 Gas Transport 17 Urinary System 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Kidneys 17.3 Urine Formation 17.4 Urine Elimination 18 Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Distribution of Body Fluids 18.3 Water Balance 18.4 Electrolyte Balance 18.5 Acid-Base Balance 18.6 Acid-Base Imbalances UNIT 6 THE HUMAN LIFE CYCLE 19 Reproductive Systems 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Organs of the Male Reproductive System 19.3 Hormonal Control of Male Reproductive Functions 19.4 Organs of the Female Reproductive System 19.5 Hormonal Control of Female Reproductive Functions 19.6 Mammary Glands 19.7 Birth Control 19.8 Sexually Transmitted Infections 20 Pregnancy, Growth, Development, and Genetics 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Fertilization 20.3 Pregnancy and the Prenatal Period 20.4 Postnatal Period 20.5 Aging 20.6 Genetics APPENDIX A: Aids to Understanding Words APPENDIX B: Scientific Method APPENDIX C: Metric Measurement System and Conversions APPENDIX D: Periodic Table of Elements APPENDIX E: Changes During the Cardiac Cycle APPENDIX F: Figure Question Answers Glossary A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z Credits Application Index Subject Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z