The Ancient Egyptians and the Natural World: Flora, Fauna, and Science

Description

This book explores the interaction between animals, plants, and humans in ancient Egypt. It draws together different aspects of the bioarchaeology of Egypt: flora, fauna, and human remains. These come from sites throughout the country from Alexandria to Aswan, as well as material from museum basements. The material presented here includes the results of new and previously unpublished excavations in the Delta and Thebes, in-depth studies of different species of animal mummies, an analysis of animal cults, tentative identifications of wild dogs in Egyptian art, a variety of diseases from which the ancient Egyptians suffered, studies on human remains using traditional as well as state-of-the-art technologies, and the different foods that formed the diet of the ancient Egyptians. The studies blend traditional methodologies, often deployed in novel ways, such as examining the pelage of lions, as well as new 3D technologies used in the analyses of bioarchaeological material. The results of these studies deepen our knowledge of ancient Egypt, its inhabitants, and their interaction with their environment. The present volume is the proceedings of the Conference on the Bioarchaeology of Ancient Egypt & the Second International Symposium on Animals in Ancient Egypt (Cairo, 2019). Table of Contents Curatorial Training in Human Remains for the Egyptian Museum, Cairo. Hasnaa Askalany & Gehad Shawky Ibrahem Hyperostosis frontalis interna in the Early Dynastic Period at Abydos, Egypt. Brenda J. Baker & Ahmed Mohamed Gabr Humans and Animals together in the Journey to the Afterlife. The Burial in Area R11 under the Temple of Millions of Years of Amenhotep II, Luxor, West Thebes – Italian Archaeological Project. Fabio Bona, Giovanna Bellandi, Letizia Cavallini, Anna Consonni, Tommaso Quirino & Angelo Sesana To Be or Not to Be a Dog Mummy: How a Metric Study of the Skull can Inform on Selection Practices Pertaining to Canid Mummification in Ancient Egypt. Colline Brassard, Stéphanie Porcier & Cécile Callou Newcomers in the Bestiary. A Review of the Presence of Lycaon pictus in Late Predynastic and Early Dynastic Environment and Iconography. Axelle Brémont Dévots et animaux sacrés. Alain Charron Tuberculosis at Tell-el Amarna: A Theoretical Exercise in the Economic and Social Effects of Chronic, Terminal Disease in Ancient Egypt. Gretchen R. Dabbs Burial Practices in the West Delta: Cases from Kom Aziza. Shereen El-Morsi & Aya M. Salem A Structure-from-Motion Pipeline for Bone Morphology 3D Analysis. Margaret Farmer & Angelique Corthals Lions and Science and Whorls, Oh My! Karen Polinger Foster Human and Faunal Remains in Egypt: A New Department and a New Approach. Zeinab Hashesh & Ahmed Gabr Creatures of the Sun, Creatures of the Moon: Animal Mummies from Lisbon’s National Archaeological Museum. Salima Ikram, Carlos Prates, Sandra Sousa & Carlos Oliveira Brief Notes about a Mummified Crocodile from the National Archaeological Museum (MANN) of Naples, Italy. Ilaria Incordino & Cinzia Oliva Faunal Remains at the Causeway of Sahura. Mohamed Ismail Khaled & Mohamed Hussein Ahmed Venerunt, Viderunt, Vicerunt: The Roman Conquest and the Non-Elite. Jessica Kaiser Iinteractions Between Teeth and Their Environment: A Study of the Effect on Age Estimation. Casey L. Kirkpatrick Discovery of an Unexpected Textile Fiber in a Fish Mummy from the Musée des Conflunces (Lyon) Collection. Fleur Letellier-Willemin Women’s Health Issues Reflected in Case Studies from Theban Tomb 16. Suzanne Onstine, Jesus Herrerín, Miguel Sanchez & Rosa Dinarès Analyse des gazelles momifiées de Kom Mereh/Komir (Haute Egypte) conservées au Musée des Confluences (Lyon, France). Stéphanie Porcies & Louis Chaix Did Egyptians Eat Donkeys? Reflections from Historical and Archaeological Data. Mathilde Prévost & Joséphine Lesur What I Have Learned: Assumptions Bad, Intersections Good. Richard W. Redding Biomolecular Stable Isotope and Carbon-14 Dates of Ancient Egyptian Food Offerings: A Case Study from a Provincial Cemetery of Deir el-Ballas. Amr Khalaf Shahat & Victoria Jensen Animal Butchering Technology in Old and Middle Kingdom Egypt: The Shift from Stone to Metal Tools. Eleuterio Sousa & Haskel J. Greenfield Anthropological Study of the Egyptian Mummy from the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts Using Computed Tomography. Sergey Vasilyev, E.B. Yatsishina, R.M. Galeev, S.B. Borustkaya, M.V. Kovalchuk, O.A. Vasilieva, O.P. Dyuzheva & V.L. Ushakov Intentionally Burnt Human Remains from the Kom Ombo Temple Salvage Excavation. Afaf Wahba