Chicago Whispers: A History of LGBT Chicago before Stonewall

Description

Chicago Whispers illuminates a colorful and vibrant record of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered people who lived and loved in Chicago from the city’s beginnings in the 1670s as a fur-trading post to the end of the 1960s. Journalist St. Sukie de la Croix, drawing on years of archival research and personal interviews, reclaims Chicago’s LGBT past that had been forgotten, suppressed, or overlooked.     Included here are Jane Addams, the pioneer of American social work; blues legend Ma Rainey, who recorded “Sissy Blues” in Chicago in 1926; commercial artist J. C. Leyendecker, who used his lover as the model for “The Arrow Collar Man” advertisements; and celebrated playwright Lorraine Hansberry, author of A Raisin in the Sun. Here, too, are accounts of vice dens during the Civil War and classy gentlemen’s clubs; the wild and gaudy First Ward Ball that was held annually from 1896 to 1908; gender-crossing performers in cabarets and at carnival sideshows; rights activists like Henry Gerber in the 1920s; authors of lesbian pulp novels and publishers of “physique magazines”; and evidence of thousands of nameless queer Chicagoans who worked as artists and musicians, in the factories, offices, and shops, at theaters and in hotels. Chicago Whispers offers a diverse collection of alternately hip and heart-wrenching accounts that crackle with vitality. Title Copyright Dedication Contents Foreword Acknowledgments Chicago Whispers Introduction 1 The Explorers 2 The Chicago Doctors 3 Chicago’s Cesspools of Infamy 4 Mannish Women 5 The Little Review 6 Kings and Queens of Burlesque 7 Towertown 8 Henry Gerber and the German Sex Reformers 9 Some in the Arts 10 The Blues and All That Jazz 11 Powder Puffs 12 Gay Life in the 1930s 13 Bronzeville 14 World War II and the 1940s 15 The Cold War 16 Masculinity and the Physique Culture 17 Lesbian Pulp Paperbacks and Literature 18 Negro Arts and Literature 19 The Night Life 20 Trouble with the Law 21 Trans-Forming Drag 22 The Sodomy Laws 23 The Gay Pioneers 24 Mattachine Midwest and the Struggle toward a Greater Visibility Bibliography Index