Römisches Zaumzeug aus Pompeji, Herculaneum und Stabiae: Metallzäume, Trensen und Kandaren
Book information
Description
Few regions possess so many and mainly complete Roman bridles as do the Vesuvian sites. Singular find conditions permit both comprehensive antiquarian-historian analyses of their production, functionality, and everyday use and new approaches to their typology and chronology. The 103 catalogued specimens belong to four types of bronze headstalls, namely metallic noseband, bitless metal bridle (“hackamore”), multipartite metallic bridle (“metallic halter”), and muzzle as well as two types of bits, namely snaffle bit with circular cheekpieces and curb bit. All of them occurred in more or less numerous variants of local or provincial origin. Special attention is paid to the reconstruction of application methods and combinations of types as well as the replica of a snaffle bit with circular cheekpieces. Bitless metal bridles followed Greek models, multipartite metallic bridles Celtiberian ones and, in combination with Thracian or Italian curb bits, formed typical military bridles. All Campanian finds came from civilian contexts such as luxury villae, villae rusticae, urban houses, and workshops. Thanks to find circumstances they can be attributed to draught animals, beasts of burden or mounts (horse, donkey, mule) which also showed up in stables and skeletal remains. Table of Contents I. Topographie, Siedlungs- und Forschungsgeschichte der Vesuvstadte: ein uberblick: 1. Kampanien und der Golf von Neapel 2. Pompeji 3. Herculaneum 4. Vor den Stadttoren Pompejis (ager pompeianus) 5. Boscoreale 6. Stabiae 7. Der Vesuvausbruch. II. Antiquarische und kulturhistorische Auswertung des Fundmaterials: A. Metallzaum und Zaumteile aus Metall A. 1. Einteiliger Metallzaum ("Hackamore") A. 2. Nasenband A. 3. Maulkorb A. 4. Mehrteiliger Metallzaum ("Stangenzaum") B. Mundstucke B. 1. Trensen mit Scheibenknebeln B. 2. Kandaren ("Hebelstangentrensen"). III. Zur Verwendung der Zaume bei Reit-, Zug- oder Lastentieren: Einteilige Metallzaume Metallnasenbander Mehrteilige Metallzaume ("Stangenzaume") Trense mit Scheibenknebel und Kinnbugel Hebelstangengebisse Trense/Kandare und Langzugel. IV. Pilonius Felix - ein campanischer Bronzeschmied?: Metallzaumform und Fundstellen Stempel Lokalisierung der Werkstatt Zwei Metallzaume mit dem Stempel eines unbekannten Meisters V. Militarisch oder zivil? Zaumzeug in den Vesuvstadten Nachweise militarischer Prasenz Die Fundstellen Zusammenfassung. VI. Rekonstruktion der Fundorte und Fundstellen. VII. Einsatz und Haltung von Equiden in Pompeji Maultiertreiber und Mietkutscher Handler Backer Stalle Tierarzt VIII. Pferd, Esel, Maultier, Maulesel?: Equiden im romischen Alltag Equidenskelettfunde aus den Vesuvstadten: Auswertung. IX. Zusammenfassung: Metallzaume Nasenbander Maulkorb Mehrteilige Metallzaume (Stangenzaume) Trensen mit Scheibenknebeln Hebelstangengebisse Zu Herkunft und Entwicklung des romischen Zaumzeugs Verwendung der Zaume bei Reit-, Zug- oder Lastentieren Zur Herstellung der Zaume in Werkstatten von Pompeji (?) Pferdegeschirr aus den Vesuvstadten - militarisch oder zivil? Einsatz und Haltung von Equiden in Pompeji Bestimmung von Pferd, Esel und Maultier. X. Summary : Bitless bridles made of metal Nosebands Muzzles Multipartite metallic bridles (metallic halters) Snaffle bits with circular cheekpieces Roman curb bits Origin and development of Roman horse-gear Use of bridles for mounts, draught animals or beasts of burden Production of bridles in workshops at Pompeii Horse-gear from the Vesuvian towns - military or civilian? Keeping and use of equids at Pompeii Identification of horse, donkey, and mule. XI. Fundlisten: A. Metallzaum A. 1. Einteiliger Metallzaum ("Hackamore") A. 2. Metallene Nasenbander A. 3. Maulkorb A. 4. Mehrteiliger Metallzaum (Stangenzaum) B. Trensen und Kandaren B. 1. Trensen mit Scheibenknebeln Exkurs: Trensen mit Kinnbugeln B. 2. Kandaren (Hebelstangengebisse). XII. Konkordanzliste der Fundkurzel und Katalognummern. XIII.Katalog der Metallzaume, Trensen und Kandaren aus den Vesuvstadten: A. Metallzaum A. 1. Einteiliger Metallzaum ("Hackamore") A. 2. Metallene Nasenbander (keine Funde in den Vesuvstadten, ausserhalb siehe Fundlisten) A. 3. Maulkorb A. 4. Mehrteiliger Metallzaum (Stangenzaum) B. Trensen und Kandaren B. 1. Trensen mit Scheibenknebeln B. 2. Kandaren (Hebelstangengebisse). XIV. Abbildungsverzeichnis. XV. Verzeichnis der abgekurzten Literatur
Similar books
MySQL® Notes for Professionals book
2018 · PDF
MrExcel 2022: Boosting Excel
2022 · PDF
MrExcel 2022: Boosting Excel
2022 · PDF
Session C11: Ancient Cultural Landscapes in South Europe – their Ecological Setting and Evolution, Session C22: Gardeners from South America, Session S04: Agro-Pastoralism and Early Metallurgy Sessions, Session WS29: The Idea of Enclosure in Recent Iberian Prehistory, Session C88: Rhytmes et causalites des dynamiques de l'anthropisation en Europe entre 6500 ET 500 BC: Hypotheses socio-culturelles et/ou climatiques: Proceedings of the XV UISPP World Congress (Lisbon 4-9 September 2006) / Actes du XV Congrès Mondial (Lisbonne 4-9 Septembre 2006) Vol.36
2010 · PDF
THE BRITISH ARMY IN INDIA: ITS PRESERVATION BY AN APPROPRIATE CLOTHING, HOUSING, LOCATING, RECREATIVE EMPLOYMENT, AND HOPEFUL ENCOURAGEMENT OF THE TROOPS. with AN APPENDIX ON INDIA : THE CLIMATE OP ITS HILLS ; THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS RESODRCBS, INDUSTRY, AND ARTS ; THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE ; THE BLACK ACT ; THE PROGRESS OF CHRISTIANITY ; THE TRAFFIC IN OPIUM ; THE VALUE OF INDIA ; PERMANENT CAUSES OF DISAFFECTION, AND OF THE RECENT REBELLION ; THE TRADITIONARY POLICY; MISGOVERNMENT BY NATIVE RULERS ; ANNEXATIONS OF THEIR TERRITORY, ETC.
1858 · PDF
Idries Shah 27 Books Collection : A Perfumed Scorpion, A Veiled Gazelle, Caravan of Dreams, Darkest England, Destination Mecca, Evenings with Idries Shah, Knowing How to Know, Learning How to Learn, Letters and Lectures of Idries Shah, Neglected aspects of Sufi study, Observations, Oriental Magic, Reflections, Seeker after Truth, Special Illumination, Special Problems in the study of Sufi ideas, Sufi thought and action, Tales of the Dervishes, The Dermis Probe, The Elephant in the Dark, The Englishman Handbook, Idries Shah Antology, The Magic Monastery, The natives are restless, wisdom of the Idiots PDF.
2022 · PDF
The travels of Capts. Lewis and Clarke from St. Louis, by way of the Missouri and Columbia rivers, to the Pacific ocean; performed in the years 1804, 1805 & 1806, by order of the government of the United States. Containing delineations of the manners, customs, religion, &c. of the Indians, comp. from various authentic sources, and original documents, and a summary of the Statistical view of the Indian nations, from the official communication of Meriwether Lewis. Illustrated with a map of the country, inhabited by the western tribes of Indians
1809 · PDF
Professional Linux kernel architecture ''Wrox programmer to programmer''--Cover. - ''What you are reading right now is the result of an evolution over more than seven years: After two years of writing, the first edition was published in German by Carl Hanser Verlag in 2003. It then described kernel 2.6.0. The test was used as a basis for the low-level design documentation for the EAL4+ security evaluation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, requiring to update it to kernel 2.6.18 (if the EAL acronym does not mean anything to you, then Wikipedia is once more your friend). Hewlett-Packard sponsored the translation into English and has, thankfully, granted the rights to publish the result. Updates to kernel 2.6.24 were then performed specifically for this book''--P. ix
2008 · PDF