Victorian Sustainability in Literature and Culture

Description

From a growing awareness of the depletion of energy resources and the perils of environmental degradation to the founding of self-sufficient communities and the establishment of the National Trust, the concept of sustainability began to take on a new importance in the Victorian period. An emerging sense of the fragility and instability of human and natural resources, and the deeply complex interweaving of the two, led many Victorians to consider how to preserve or protect what they valued, and how individuals, communities (or even nations) could survive and flourish in a world of finite resources. This collection explores not only nascent understandings of sustainability in ecological or environmental contexts but also encompasses consideration of the problem of psychological sustainability and emotional wellbeing in response to the upheavals of modernity. With chapters by scholars working in literary studies, history, cultural studies, and sustainability studies, the volume encompasses a wide diversity of topics, objects, and authors ranging from the 1850s to the early twentieth century. Victorian Sustainability offers new perspectives on debates about sustainability in the present by showing how our current concerns derive from an earlier historical context. About the Author Wendy Parkins is Professor of Victorian Literature and the Director of the Centre for Victorian Literature and Culture at the University of Kent, UK. She has published widely on William Morris, Charles Dickens, gender, and Victorian modernity and is the author of Jane Morris: The Burden of History (2013). Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Contents Introduction: Sustainability and the Victorian Anthropocene 1 A not so “stationary state”: John Stuart Mill’s sustainable imagination 2 Sustaining The Earthly Paradise 3 Transatlantic dialogues in sustainability: Edward Carpenter, Henry David Thoreau and the literature of simplification 4 ‘Whales and all that move in the waters’: Christina Rossetti’s ecology of grace 5 Mindfulness in early Victorian travel writing 6 The country in the city: Dickens and the idyllic river 7 Guano, science and Victorian high farming: An agro-ecological perspective 8 ‘Human language can make a shift’: Late-Victorian tentacular cities and the genealogy of ‘sprawl’ 9 Aestheticism and decadence in Patrick Geddes’s socioeconomics 10 The Land that England lost: W.H. Hudson’s The Purple Land, Liebig’s Extract of Meat Company, and the romance of the outlands 11 The queer ecology of George Egerton’s neo-paganism Afterword: Interglacial Victorians Notes on contributors Index