ENGLISH

Obstetrics and Gynaecology: An Evidence Based Gudide

Book information

Publisher
Mosby
Year
2013
ISBN
978-0-7295-4073-5
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
12 MB (12511447 bytes)
Edition
2nd Edition
Pages
409\409
Topic
Medicine
Time added
2019-03-09 12:57:01

Description

The definitive guide to women’s reproductive health from conception to old age. Obstetrics and Gynaecology: an evidence-based guide is the ideal resource for anyone working in the field of women’s health, including medical students, junior doctors, midwives, nurses and general practitioners. Expertly written and packed with the most relevant, up-to date evidence; this obstetrics and gynaecology textbook covers all aspects of women’s health from conception to puberty and from pregnancy to old age. Obstetrics and Gynaecology: an evidence-based guide addresses common areas of everyday practice. It details how to take an obstetric or gynaecological history, manage abnormal uterine bleeding and provide antenatal care. In addition, it highlights less common but equally important issues in women’s health, such as gynaecological malignancies and managing multiple pregnancies. Written by an editorial team comprising an obstetrician, gynaecologist and sonographer, the content in this obstetrics and gynaecology textbook is balanced and chronologically arranged from from birth to end of life. View less > Key Features Provides guidance in applying evidence to medical care. Obstetrics and gynaecology OSCEs with a detailed answer guide. Multiple-choice questions aligned to chapters and practice OSCEs featuring scenario, suggested history, examination and management. Front cover......Page 1 Obstetrics and gynaecology......Page 2 Copyright page......Page 5 Table of Contents......Page 6 Acknowledgements......Page 9 Foreword......Page 10 List of editors and contributors......Page 11 List of reviewers......Page 13 Changes to the cardiorespiratory system......Page 14 Neonatal resuscitation......Page 15 Temperature control......Page 17 Postnatal care......Page 18 Newborn screening......Page 19 Premature infants......Page 20 References......Page 21 MCQ......Page 22 Normal embryological development of the internal and external genitalia......Page 23 46XX DSD......Page 25 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia......Page 26 Androgen receptor defects — androgen insensitivity syndrome......Page 27 Normal puberty......Page 30 Urogenital changes......Page 31 Precocious puberty......Page 32 Treatment of delayed puberty......Page 33 DSD consensus statement......Page 34 Other......Page 35 MCQS......Page 36 OSCE......Page 37 Introduction......Page 38 Ovarian follicular development......Page 39 Menstruation......Page 40 Gynaecology history taking and examination......Page 41 The presenting issue......Page 42 Past gynaecological history......Page 43 Examination......Page 44 Further reading......Page 45 MCQS......Page 46 OSCE......Page 47 Introduction......Page 48 Combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) — ‘The Pill’......Page 49 Types of Pill......Page 50 Missed tablets......Page 51 Injectable progestogen-only contraception......Page 52 Copper IUDs......Page 53 Barrier methods of contraception......Page 54 Natural family planning......Page 55 Tubal occlusion......Page 56 Vacuum aspiration or curettage......Page 57 Medical termination......Page 58 Further reading......Page 59 MCQS......Page 60 OSCE......Page 61 Pubic lice......Page 62 Chlamydia......Page 63 Symptoms and transmission......Page 64 Transmission......Page 65 Clinical HPV......Page 66 Treatment......Page 67 Human immunodeficiency virus......Page 68 Investigations and treatment......Page 69 Further reading......Page 70 MCQS......Page 71 OSCE......Page 72 Natural fertility, the fertile phase of the cycle and sexual function......Page 73 Ovulation......Page 74 Sperm production......Page 76 Fertilisation......Page 77 Implantation......Page 78 References......Page 80 MCQS......Page 81 OSCE......Page 82 History and examination......Page 83 Ovulation......Page 84 Male......Page 86 Unexplained infertility......Page 87 Medicolegal and ethical issues......Page 88 Further reading......Page 89 MCQS......Page 90 OSCE......Page 91 Introduction......Page 92 Clinical history......Page 93 Investigations......Page 94 Pathophysiology......Page 96 Primary dysmenorrhoea......Page 97 Endometriosis......Page 98 Adenomyosis......Page 99 Other gynaecological causes......Page 100 Urinary tract......Page 101 Psychosocial......Page 102 Managing chronic pelvic pain......Page 103 Further reading......Page 104 MCQS......Page 105 OSCE......Page 106 Key points......Page 107 Cardiovascular changes......Page 108 Normal findings on examination of the cardiovascular system in pregnancy......Page 110 Haematological changes......Page 111 Clotting system......Page 112 Thyroid function......Page 113 Calcium metabolism......Page 114 Gastrointestinal system......Page 115 Musculoskeletal system......Page 116 Reproductive system......Page 117 Fetal physiology......Page 119 References......Page 120 MCQS......Page 121 Definition and epidemiology......Page 123 Diagnosis......Page 124 Management......Page 125 Pathophysiology of tubal damage......Page 126 Diagnosis......Page 127 Fertility outcomes......Page 128 References......Page 130 MCQS......Page 131 OSCE......Page 132 Key points......Page 133 Pre-conception counselling: health education for optimal pregnancy......Page 134 Dating the pregnancy......Page 135 Diet and weight during pregnancy......Page 136 First trimester ultrasound......Page 137 Second trimester......Page 139 Third trimester......Page 142 Investigations......Page 143 Seatbelts......Page 144 References......Page 145 MCQS......Page 147 OSCE......Page 148 Evaluation of fetal growth and wellbeing......Page 149 Methods for establishing gestational age and their accuracy......Page 150 Ultrasound......Page 151 Karyotype, infection and results of screening tests......Page 152 Starved small......Page 154 Large-for-dates fetus......Page 155 Fetal wellbeing in late pregnancy and labour......Page 156 Hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy......Page 157 Rhesus isoimmunisation......Page 159 Investigations......Page 160 References and further reading......Page 161 MCQS......Page 162 OSCE......Page 163 Diagnosis......Page 164 Diagnosis......Page 165 Epidemiology and pathophysiology......Page 166 Epidemiology and pathophysiology......Page 167 Epidemiology and pathophysiology......Page 169 Diagnosis......Page 170 Epidemiology and pathophysiology......Page 171 Pathophysiology......Page 172 Clinical features......Page 173 Diagnosis and management......Page 174 Diagnosis......Page 175 Epidemiology and pathophysiology......Page 176 References......Page 177 MCQS......Page 179 OSCE......Page 180 Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy......Page 181 Investigations......Page 182 Preeclampsia......Page 183 Pathophysiology......Page 185 Treatment......Page 186 Gestational hypertension......Page 187 Pathophysiology......Page 188 Screening for GDM......Page 189 Thromboembolism......Page 190 Investigations and the use of diagnostic radiation in pregnancy......Page 191 Investigation of anaemia......Page 192 References......Page 193 MCQS......Page 195 OSCE......Page 196 Introduction......Page 197 Passenger......Page 198 Second stage......Page 199 Management of normal labour and delivery......Page 200 The second stage of labour: delivery......Page 201 Fetal distress in labour......Page 203 Perineal trauma......Page 204 Persistent occipito-posterior or occipito-transverse position......Page 205 Face and brow presentations......Page 208 Induction of labour......Page 209 Delivery of multiple pregnancies......Page 210 References......Page 211 MCQS......Page 212 OSCE......Page 213 Maternal and perinatal mortality......Page 214 Maternal collapse......Page 216 Placental abruption......Page 218 Placenta praevia......Page 219 Vasa praevia......Page 220 Risk factors and complications......Page 221 Amniotic fluid embolism......Page 222 Prevention......Page 223 Surgical management......Page 224 Risk factors......Page 226 Steroids......Page 227 References......Page 228 MCQS......Page 230 Part 2......Page 231 Involution......Page 232 Supporting the transition into motherhood......Page 233 Why is breastfeeding important?......Page 234 Breast developmental stages......Page 235 The breast in pregnancy......Page 236 How breastfeeding works......Page 237 Infections and sepsis......Page 238 Venous thromboembolism......Page 239 Conclusion......Page 240 References......Page 241 MCQS......Page 242 OSCE......Page 243 Background and epidemiology......Page 244 Polyps......Page 245 Cervix......Page 246 Coagulopathy......Page 247 Endometrium......Page 248 Investigations......Page 249 Gonadotrophin releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa)......Page 250 Endometrial ablation......Page 251 Hysterectomy......Page 252 Magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS)......Page 253 Conclusions......Page 254 Further reading......Page 255 MCQS......Page 256 OSCE......Page 257 Key points......Page 258 Potential symptoms around the menopause......Page 259 Osteoporosis......Page 260 Cardiovascular disease......Page 262 Therapies for other symptoms......Page 263 Cardiovascular disease......Page 264 Breast cancer risk......Page 265 Other effects......Page 266 Hormone therapy regimens......Page 267 Options for the management of osteoporosis......Page 268 Postmenopausal bleeding......Page 269 Endometrial cancer......Page 270 Non-gynaecological causes......Page 272 Algorithms......Page 273 MCQS......Page 274 OSCE......Page 275 Urinary incontinence......Page 276 Applied anatomy and physiology......Page 277 Effect of urinary incontinence......Page 278 Management......Page 282 Structure and function of the anal canal......Page 286 References......Page 287 MCQS......Page 289 OSCE......Page 291 Applied anatomy and physiology......Page 292 Clinical evaluation......Page 294 Staging of prolapse......Page 295 Surgery......Page 297 References......Page 300 MCQS......Page 301 OSCE......Page 303 Epidemiology......Page 304 Primitive germ cell tumours......Page 305 Monodermal teratomas and somatic-type tumours associated with dermoid cysts......Page 306 Management......Page 307 Further reading......Page 309 MCQS......Page 310 OSCE......Page 311 Benign trophoblastic tumour: hydatidiform mole......Page 312 Malignant trophoblastic disease: gestational trophoblastic neoplasia......Page 314 Further reading......Page 317 MCQS......Page 318 OSCE......Page 319 Anatomy and histology of the cervix......Page 320 Natural history......Page 321 HPV vaccines......Page 322 Pap test......Page 323 Human papilloma virus testing......Page 324 LGSIL......Page 325 Post-hysterectomy......Page 326 Colposcopy......Page 327 Laser surgery......Page 328 LEEP......Page 329 Obstetric outcomes......Page 330 Further reading......Page 331 MCQS......Page 332 OSCE......Page 333 Presentation......Page 334 Staging of cervical cancer......Page 335 Confirmation of diagnosis......Page 336 Assigning treatment......Page 339 Primary radiation therapy......Page 340 Conservative management in the young patient......Page 341 Further reading......Page 342 MCQS......Page 344 OSCE......Page 345 Epidemiology......Page 346 Clinical presentation......Page 347 Diagnosis......Page 348 Histologic types......Page 350 Management......Page 352 Follow-up......Page 353 Further reading......Page 354 MCQS......Page 355 OSCE......Page 356 Aetiology of ovarian cancer and risk factors......Page 357 Management......Page 359 Preoperative investigations......Page 360 Surgical management......Page 362 New approaches......Page 363 Further reading......Page 364 MCQS......Page 365 OSCE......Page 366 Chapter 16......Page 367 Chapter 27......Page 368 Investigations......Page 369 Examination......Page 370 Options and information......Page 371 History......Page 372 History......Page 373 The best students......Page 374 Investigations......Page 375 Investigations......Page 376 History......Page 377 Examination......Page 378 Examination......Page 379 Chapter 13: Infections in pregnancy......Page 380 The best students......Page 381 Management......Page 382 History......Page 383 Assessment......Page 384 Chapter 17: Routine care of postpartum women......Page 385 The best students......Page 386 Management......Page 387 Management......Page 388 Management......Page 389 Management options......Page 390 The best students......Page 391 Chapter 24: Cervical cancer screening......Page 392 Chapter 25: Cervical cancer......Page 393 Chapter 26: Uterine cancer......Page 394 The best students......Page 395 Management......Page 396 The best students......Page 397 B......Page 398 C......Page 399 D......Page 400 F......Page 401 H......Page 402 I......Page 403 M......Page 404 P......Page 405 R......Page 407 T......Page 408 Y......Page 409

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