Global encyclopedia of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) history

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Front Cover Half Title Page Editorial Board Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Preface Introduction List of Contributors Thematic Outline Act Up Activism in Africa South of the Sahara Adoption and Surrogacy in Europe Adoption, Fostering, and Surrogacy (International) Aestheticism and Decadence, Nineteenth-Century African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights Afropop Music AIDS Memorial Quilt—The NAMES Project Al-Akharun (2006; Seba al-Herz) alQaws Amer, Ghada (1963–) Anā Hiya Anti (2000; Elham Mansour) Antes que Anochezca (1992; Reinaldo Arenas) Anthropology in Africa South of the Sahara Anti-Gender Movement in Europe Anti-Racist Activism in Europe Anti-Semitism and Zionism Anti-Semitism in Europe Antisodomy and Buggery Trials Archives in Africa Archives in Asia Archives in Australia and New Zealand Archives in Europe Archives in Latin America Archives in North America Argentina's Gender Identity Law The Art of Identity in India The Art of Queering Asian Mythology Asexuality Asia Pacific Transgender Network Asrar ʿAiliyyah (2013; Hany Fawzy) Aswat Athletes, Trans and Intersex Athletes, Trans and Intersex, in Asia Australia and New Zealand ʿAwdat al-Almani ilā Rushdih (2006; Rashid al-Daif) El Baile de los 41 Bakla Barbin, Herculine (1838–1868) Bareed Mista3jil: True Stories (2009) Bars and Cabarets in Europe Bars, Working-Class, in Mexico Bathhouse Raids, Toronto (1981) Bayrūt ′75 (1975; Ghāda al-Sammān) BDSM (Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submission, Sadism and Masochism) Benga, François “Féral” (1906–1957) El Beso de la Mujer Araña (1976; Manuel Puig) Bhutan Biological Essentialism Black Freedom Movement and Sexuality Blackmail The Body Politic Bom-Crioulo (1895; Adolfo Ferreira Caminha) Bookstores Boston Marriage and Women's Romantic Friendships Botswana Boys Love (Yaoi) Manga Brokeback Mountain The Bubble (2006; Eytan Fox) Butt Magazine Cabaret Theater in Latin America and the Caribbean Cabo Verde Cameroon Camp Canadian Criminal Code Reform (1969) Cape Town Carnival and Sexuality in Brazil Cavafy, C. P. (1863–1933) Central American Solidarity Movement Chechnya, Detention Camps in Chevalier d'Éon or Mademoiselle Beaumont (1728–1810) Christianity in Africa: Anglican Christianity in Africa: LGBT Friendly Christianity in Africa: Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity in Africa: Roman Catholicism Cinema, African (Anglophone) Cinema, African (Francophone) Cinema, Latin American (Early Twentieth Century) Cinema, Latin American (Late Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries) Cisgender or Cis Classical Studies Clitoris The Closet Cold War and Sexuality in Latin America Colonialism in Africa South of the Sahara Combahee River Collective Coming-Out/Coming-In Discourses in the Middle East Comité d'Urgence Anti-répression Homosexuelle (CUARH) Communism and Queers in Europe Compton's Cafeteria Riot (1966) Confessional Manuals in Colonial Latin America Conquest and Sodomy in Latin America Conversion Therapy in China Côte d'Ivoire Cross-Dressing in the West Cruising and Cruising Grounds The Cuban Revolution and Homosexuality Darnell v. Lloyd (1975) Daughters of Bilitis Defense of Marriage Act (1996) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Diasporas, Queer Digital Cultures in Latin America Dissidence in Singapore Al-Dizil (1994; Thani al-Suwaidi) Drag, Asian Dyketactics! Ecology and Environmental Issues and Activism Egymásra Nézve (1982; Károly Makk) Einayim Pkuhot (2009; Haim Tabakman) Elbe, Lili (1882–1931) Erauso, Catalina de (1592–1650) Ethiopia Ethnopornography Ethnopsychiatry Eunuchs Eurovision Song Contest Family Law in Asia Female Husband Feminism, African Femmes and Butches Film Festivals Fin de Siècle Sexuality Fire (1996; Deepa Mehta) Florentine Codex and Nahua Sexuality Fortune and Men's Eyes Foucault, Influence of Frente de Liberación Homosexual Friendship Societies in Europe FTMInternational Title Page Gangs and Street Kids in Africa Gay European Tourism Association The Gay International and Mideast LGBTQI Organizations Gay Latino Alliance (GALA) Gay Liberation Front Gender, Flexible Systems, in Africa Gendered Violence and Feminicide in Latin America Gentrification in Europe Ghana Ghilman Graffiti and Graphic Art Groupe du 6 Novembre: Lesbiennes Issues du Colonialisme, de l'Esclavage et de l'Immigration Grupo de Trabalho Homossexual and LES Grupo Gay da Bahia Hajar al-Dahik (1990; Hoda Barakat) Halat Shaghaf (1998; Nihad Sirees) Harlem Renaissance Hate Crime Law and Policy in the United States Helem Hemispheric Institute Digital Video Library Hena Maysara (2007; Khaled Youssef) Higher Education and LGBTQ+ Communities in the United States Hijras Historical Sexes Hiv/Aids HIV/AIDS in Africa HIV/AIDS in Egyptian Cinema HIV/AIDS in Europe HIV/AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean HIV/AIDS in South and Southeast Asia HIV/AIDS in the United States Homoerotic Poetry of Abū Nuwās Homoeroticism in the Plays of Ibn Daniyal Homonationalism in Africa Homosexual Acts in Shariʿa Human Rights Human Rights and Activism in Latin America Human Rights and Queer Arab Refugees Human Rights Campaign Human Rights in Asia Human Rights in Europe I Luv U But (2012–2014; Fadia Abboud) Imarat Yaʿkubian (2002; Alaa al-Aswany) Imperialism and Colonialism Inquisition, Criminal Courts, and Sexuality in Colonial Latin America Institut Für Sexualwissenschaft Internet in Africa Internet Queer Sites in the Middle East Intersex Identities Involuntary Servitude and Same-Sex Sexuality in Africa ISIS Gay Trials Iskandariyya … Leh? (1979; Youssef Chahine) Islam in Africa South of the Sahara Jamaica Forum for Lesbians, All-Sexuals and Gays (J-FLAG) Jannāt wa-Iblīs (1992; Nawal El Saadawi) Jotería Studies Kathoey Kenya Khookha McQueer (1987–) Kinsey Scale Kinship in Europe Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund Language Language in Africa Language in Europe Language in Latin America Lavender Menace Lavender Scare Lesbanese (2008; Alissar Gazal) Lesbian Feminist Encuentros of Latin America and the Caribbean Lesbian Herstory Archives Lesbian Lands, Women's Lands, and Separatist Communes Lesbian Mothering and Adoption in Latin America The Lesbian Music Movement Literary Discourses in the Ottoman Middle East (1500–1900) Literature, African (Anglophone) Literature, African (Francophone) Literature, Caribbean (Anglophone and Creole) Literature, Caribbean (Francophone) Madame Satã (1900–1976) Mädchen in Uniform (1931; Leontine Sagan) Maghreb Malaysia Marches on Washington Marriage Migration in Asia Marriage, Same-Sex, in Latin America Marriage, Same-Sex, in Taiwan Marriage, Universal, in Europe Marriage, Woman-Woman, in Africa Masculinity in Iranian Cinema Mattachine Society Medicine, Complementary and Alternative Meem Metelkova Mesto (Slovenia) Mexican Revolution and Sexuality Migrant Queer Communities, US Migration to Europe Militarism and Sexualities in the Asia-Pacific Region Military Law and Policy in the United States Military/Navy in the United Kingdom Mishima, Yukio (1925–1970) Misk al-Ghazal (1988; Hanan al-Shaykh) Moche Pottery Molly Houses Mongolia Mozambique MSM (Men Who Have Sex with Men) in Asia Mufākharat al-Jawārī wa-al-Ghilmān (al-Jāḥiẓ) Mukhannath Museo Travesti del Perú Museums and Memorials Muxes Namibia Nationalism and Sexuality in Europe Naz Foundation International Neoliberalism in Africa Neoliberalism in Latin America New Media in Asia The Nicaraguan Revolution Nigeria Nkoli, Simon (1957–1998) Nuzhat al-Albāb Fīmā Lā Yujad Fī Kitāb (Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf al-Tifāshī) Offences Against the Person Act (1861) The Order of Chaeronea Orgasm and Orgasmology Orientalism in Gay Pornography about the Middle East Otaku Sexualities in Japan Ottoman and Persian Miniature Paintings Title Page Pacific Island and Pacific Island Diaspora Identities Pakistan, “Queer” Parada do Orgulho LGBT de São Paulo, Brazil Parenting Rights in North America Pasolini's Cinematic Adaptation of A Thousand and One Nights Penis People Like Us (PLU) Performance Artists in Latin America Phone Apps Photography in Europe Pinhua Baojian (1849; Sen Chen) Pink Triangle Pinkwashing Poets in Latin America Popular Music and Queer Identities Pornography Pornography in Asia Pornoterrorismo and Post-Porn Pride Demonstrations in Europe Pride Parades and Marches Psychoanalysis in Argentina Psychopathia Sexualis (1886; Richard von Krafft-Ebing) Puerto Ricans in the Diaspora Pulp Fiction, Gay and Lesbian QT v. Hong Kong Immigration Department (2017) Queen Boat Trials (2001–2002) Queer Domesticity in Europe Queer in Latin America Queer Names and Identity Politics in the Arab World Queer Themes in Italian Neorealist Cinema Queer Theorists Queer Theory, African Rape, Corrective, in Africa Refugees and Asylum in Africa Refugees and Immigration Policies Religion and Same-Sex Behaviors: Christianity Religion and Same-Sex Behaviors: Islam Religion and Same-Sex Behaviors: Judaism Rescalvo, Sònia (1946–1991) Resorts Rituals and Same-Sex and Trans Experience Roopbaan Rüling, Anna (1880–1953) Rural Queer Communities, US Rural Queerness Russian Gay Propaganda Law Sacred Band of Thebes Samoan Fa‘afāfine Sappho, Nineteenth-Century Rediscovery of Scandals in Europe Scouting Section 377 and Section 377A Section 377 in South Asia Senegal Sex Reassignment Surgery in Asia Sex Reassignment Surgery in Iran Sex Tourism in Asia Sex Tourism in Latin America and the Caribbean Sex Tourism in the Middle East Sex Work in Asia Sex Work/Sex Tourism/Sex Trafficking in Africa Sexology in Asia Sexperts and Sex Education in the West Sexual Revolution in Europe Sexual Revolution in the United States Sharaf (1997; Sunʿallah Ibrahim) Shifting Sexual Norms in Nineteenth-Century Iran Sins Against Nature in Colonial Latin America Situational Homosexuality Slavery and Sodomy in Brazil Sodomy Laws in the United States Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1648–1695) South Africa Southern Comfort Conference Spectra Project Sports and Sexuality in Latin America Sports, Women in, Africa Stone Butch Blues (1993; Leslie Feinberg) Stonewall Riots, International Effects of Strange Fruit Sufi Treatment of Same-Sex Relations in Poetry and Prose Sunil Babu Pant and Others v. Nepal Government (2007) Tatiana de La Tierra (1961–2012) Thai K-Pop Theater, Queer Third Genders Thomas/Thomasine Hall Court Case (1629) A Thousand and One Nights Tibet Tom of Finland (1920–1991) Tongzhi Tongzhi Literature, Taiwan Trans Issues in Africa Transfeminism Transgender Identity in Iranian Cinema Transgender Muslims Transgender Organizations in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan Transgendered Subjectivities in Contemporary Iran Transvestites/Transsexuals Travel/Travelogues on the Middle East Travesti and Trans Activism in Latin America and the Caribbean Treason and Queerness Tuqus al-Isharat wa-al-Tahawwulat (1994; Saʿdallah Wannous) Turkish Baths Two-Spirit Ubuntu Uganda The Ugly Law (1961–1965; Denmark) Urban Queerness El Vampiro de la Colonia Roma (1979; Luis Zapata) Vargas, Chavela (1919–2012) Vietnam War Vietnam War, LGBTQ+ Veterans Von Mahlsdorf, Charlotte (1928–2002) W v. Registrar of Marriages (2013) Waria “We Demand” Protest (1971) The Well of Loneliness (1928; Radclyffe Hall) Wilde in Sinophone Culture Wilde Trials, International Significance of Witchcraft/Occult in Africa The Wolfenden Report Zheng He (1371–1433) Zhongxing Phenomenon Zimbabwe Zuqaq al-Midaq (1947; Naguib Mahfouz) Geographic Index Subject Index