Spinal İnjection Techniques

Description

Written by a multidisciplinary team of experts, Spinal Injection Techniques presents the most effective methods for injecting pharmaceuticals to address acute and chronic pain originating from the cervical spine to the sacrum. This new, second edition has been extensively revised and updated with replacement of many images and addition of an extended chapter with tips and tricks on diagnostic and clinical examination. The authors' emphasis is on techniques that represent viable alternatives to spine surgery and do not rely on diagnostic imaging. The first section of the book provides a general overview of the basic principles, diagnostics, and causal as well as symptomatic pain therapy for the spine. The second section, created in an atlas format, includes chapters on spinal anatomy and pain signaling, techniques for injection therapy of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine, management of potential complications and side effects, and multimodal spine therapy. Illustrated using real-life photographs from the authors' practice, each technique-related chapter guides the reader step-by-step and with great confidence through the injection procedures. Highlights: Provides detailed coverage of injection therapy using anatomic landmarks, without the use of image guidance Features minimally invasive spine therapy for inpatient and outpatient settings, with concomitant pharmaceutical treatments Includes essential information on contraindications and patient consent More than 500 color illustrations and photographs demonstrating the relevant anatomy, patient positioning, and accurate needle placement Conceived as a practical guide and useful compendium, Spinal Injection Techniques is invaluable for orthopedists and practitioners in physical medicine and rehabilitation. It is also a handy reference for anesthesiologists, neurologists, and rheumatologists with a specific interest in pain therapy for the spine. BY WWW.ANTİTUSİF.COM Spinal Injection Techniques......Page 1 Title Page......Page 5 Copyright......Page 6 Contents......Page 7 Foreword by Dr. Cordelia Schott......Page 10 Foreword by Professor Rüdiger Krauspe......Page 12 Foreword by Professor Michael Rauschmann......Page 13 Preface......Page 14 Contributors......Page 15 Part I: General Section......Page 17 1.1 Orthopedic Pain Management......Page 18 1.2 Epidemiology......Page 20 1.3 Nociception and Chronification......Page 22 2.1 Medical History......Page 31 2.2 Clinical Examination......Page 32 2.3 Neurological–Orthopedic Examination......Page 36 2.5 Imaging Techniques......Page 41 2.6 Trial Measures for the Diagnosis of Pain......Page 43 3.1 Positioning and Traction......Page 44 3.5 Postural and Behavioral Training (Back School)......Page 45 3.6 Back School and Orthopedic Pain Therapy......Page 47 4.2 Thermotherapy......Page 49 4.3 Massage......Page 50 4.4 Electrotherapy......Page 51 4.5 Acupuncture......Page 52 4.6 Therapeutic Local Injection Treatment (TLIT)......Page 53 4.7 Orthokine Therapy......Page 56 4.8 Adverse Effects of Orthokine/Cortisone......Page 59 4.9 Clinical Results......Page 64 4.11 Multimodal Medication Concomitant Therapy......Page 65 Part II: Atlas Section......Page 81 5.2 Nociception and the Distribution of Pain Signals in the Spine......Page 82 6.2 Patient Information......Page 90 7.1 Specialized Cervical Neuroanatomy......Page 93 7.2 Basic Therapy for Cervical Pain......Page 94 7.3 Special Therapy for Cervical Pain......Page 96 7.4 Cervical Injection Therapy......Page 99 8.2 Clinical Picture......Page 136 8.3 Thoracic Injection Therapy......Page 137 9.1 Specialized Lumbar Neuroanatomy......Page 162 9.2 Basic Therapy for Lumbar Pain......Page 163 9.3 Special Therapy for Lumbar Pain......Page 166 9.4 Lumbar Injection Therapy......Page 173 10.2 Intravascular Administration of Local Anesthetics and Glucocorticoids......Page 271 10.3 Intrathecal Administration of Local Anesthetics and Glucocorticoids......Page 272 10.4 Anaphylactoid Reaction—Anaphylactic Shock......Page 273 10.5 Postdural Puncture Syndrome......Page 274 10.6 Bacterial Infection......Page 275 10.8 Special Complications and Side Effects of Cervical Spinal Nerve Analgesia (CSPA)......Page 276 10.9 Side Effects and Complications of Cervical Epidural Injections......Page 278 10.11 Side Effects and Complications of Lumbar Spinal Nerve Analgesia......Page 279 10.13 Summary......Page 280 11.1 Outpatient Minimally Invasive Spinal Therapy......Page 281 11.2 Inpatient Minimally Invasive Spinal Therapy......Page 283 11.3 Multimodal Program......Page 285 11.4 Multimodal Pain Management......Page 290 12.1 Cervical Spine......Page 291 12.2 Thoracic Spine......Page 293 12.3 Lumbar Spine/Sacrum......Page 295 12.4 Conclusion......Page 299 Bibliography......Page 301 Index......Page 306