Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indonesian Architecture and Planning (ICIAP 2022): Beyond Sustainability Through Design, Planning ... (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 334)

Description

This book presents selected papers from the 6th International Conference on Indonesian Architecture and Planning (ICIAP) held during October 13-14 2022 at the Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The ICIAP is a series of biennale conferences which presents the latest developments in the field of Indonesian architecture, planning, and the governance. Each edition of the conference focuses in a specific theme, and it provides an exclusive forum for intellectually stimulating and engaging interactions among academicians and industrialists to share their recent scientific breakthroughs and emerging trends. For ICIAP 2022, the conference theme focused on “Beyond Sustainability in Design, Planning, and Innovation” and papers presented on relevant topics such as sustainable urban and regional development, sustainable architectural design, innovations for sustainability, responsive environment and challenges for sustainability. The content of this book will appeal to the researchers, academics, urban planners and policymakers who work in the field of sustainable architecture design, planning and innovation. Preface Contents About the Editors Beyond Sustainable Architectural Design Cultural Sustainability in Architecture: Case Study of Bung Bratak Heritage Centre 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Method 4 Case Study 4.1 History of Bung Bratak Heritage Centre 4.2 Analysis of Bung Bratak Heritage Centre Setting 5 Conclusion References Recollecting Manggarai Vernacular Architecture as Told by the Locals of Labuan Bajo 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Observation and Interview 2.2 Literature Review 3 Manggarai Architecture in Labuan Bajo 4 Manggarai Identity in Lowland and Highland Houses References Resilient Design for Mitigating Tidal Flood on Fisherman Settlements in Muara Angke 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Review 2.1 Resilient Design 2.2 Resilient Design Mitigation Strategies on Fisherman Settlement 2.3 Fisherman Settlement Characteristics 3 Research Results and Discussion 3.1 Muara Angke RW022 3.2 Contour Analysis RW022 3.3 Flood Simulation RW022 4 Design Process 4.1 Redevelopment Zone A RW022 4.2 Housing Units Configuration 5 Conclusion References Tiny House as Highly Potential Landed House Design for Millennials in Urban Areas of Indonesia 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Method 3 Results 3.1 User Preferences on Housing Purchasing 3.2 Tiny House Characteristics by User Preferences 4 Discussions 4.1 Perspective of Large House Demand by User Preferences 4.2 Tiny House Characteristics by User Preferences 5 Conclusions References Green Building Concept Implementation Through Appropriate Site Development (Case Study: Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta) 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Open Space 3.2 Public Accessibility 3.3 Microclimate 4 Conclusion and Recommendation References Cost-Benefit Analysis of Building Energy Retrofitting Techniques for Typical Existing Middle-Class Apartment (Rusunami) in Indonesia 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Typological Study 2.2 Building Retrofitting Techniques 2.3 TRNSYS Simulation 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Effect Retrofitting Techniques in Indoor Thermal Environment 3.2 The Cost–Benefit Consideration in Applying the Strategies 4 Conclusion References Low Energy Cooling Strategies Through Window Design for Rusunawa Buildings in the Hot-Humid Climate of Indonesia 1 Introduction 2 Data and Methodology 2.1 Field Measurement 2.2 Numerical Simulation 2.3 Case Design for Experiment 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Parametric Study on Opening Configurations 3.2 Field Measurement 3.3 Verification of Optimum Window Configuration 4 Conclusion References Field Investigation on the Effects of Window Configurations on Thermal Environment, Daylighting and Ventilation Performance in a Naturally Ventilated Residential Building: A Case Study of a Student Dormitory in ITB Jatinangor Campus 1 Introduction 2 Data and Methodology 2.1 Case Study Building 2.2 Window Design and Ventilation Features 2.3 Field Measurement Setting and Procedures 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Outdoor Weather Condition During the Measurement 3.2 Indoor Thermal Condition 3.3 Daylighting Performance 3.4 Ventilation Rate 4 Conclusion References Text Mining Method to Analyze the Level of Comments on Hotel Facilities 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Material and Research Method 3.1 Hotel Facility Description 3.2 Case Study Location 3.3 Data Collection Method 3.4 Data Analysis Method 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References Beyond Sustainable Urban and Regional Development Beyond Sustainability: The Force of Urbanisation on the Malay Community in Kelantan 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Liveable Mega Urban Regions in Malaysia 2.2 Pseudo-Urbanisation 2.3 Migration in Malaysia 3 Research Methodology 3.1 The Background of the Case Study 4 Analysis 4.1 The Migration 4.2 Moving to the City 4.3 Destruction of Malay Culture 4.4 Migration Impact on Malay Settlement 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References The Malay Community Dilemmas in the New Urban World 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 The City 2.2 Towards Sustainable City for Malay Community 2.3 The Challenge of Malay Community 3 Research Methodology 4 The Demise of Malay Settlement 4.1 The Case of Atas Paloh Village, Kota Bharu, Kelantan 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Opportunities and Challenges for Rural Migrant Workers in Villages in the City: A Perspective of Translocal Reproduction of Labour and Re-commoning 1 Introduction 2 From Village in the Rural to Village in the City: Rural Migrant Workers and Informal Settlement 3 Beyond Translocal Reproduction of Labour: The Opportunities Provided by Villages in the City 4 Re-commoning of Rural Migrant Workers in Villages in the City: Hope and Risks 5 Conclusion References An Institutional Analysis of Surabaya (Indonesia)–Kitakyushu (Japan) Green Sister City Cooperation 1 Introduction 2 Literature Reviews 2.1 Sister City 2.2 Governance Networks 3 Methodology 4 Findings 4.1 Capital 4.2 Actor’s Goals and Roles 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References The Potential of Using Indonesian Wisdom of “Betah” as an Easier Substitute for Place Attachment in Architectural and Urban Research 1 Introduction 2 The Importance of Consentıence in Place Attachment Research 3 Elaboratıng the Theory of Place Attachment and the Concept of Betah 3.1 Place Attachment: Concept and Proposition 3.2 Betah: Concept and Proposition 4 Betah and Place Attachment: Sımılarıty and Dıfference 5 The Potential Use of Betah in Place Attachment Research Method 6 Conclusion: Directions for Future Research References Chinese Taobao Villages: Double Abstraction of Rural Communities and Historical Mediated Moment of Ultramodern Communes 1 Introduction: China’s Taobao Villages and How to Understand Them 2 Double Complexities of Contemporary Agriculture Rooted in Abstraction 2.1 Horizontal Complexity is Rooted in Vertical (Historical) Abstraction 2.2 Vertical Complexity is Tooted in the Horizontal (Spatial) Abstraction 3 Double Abstraction of Space 3.1 Horizontal (Spatial) Abstraction and Uneven Development 3.2 Discussion on Taobao Villages Under the Horizontal Abstraction Mechanism 3.3 Vertical (Historical) Abstraction and History-Genesis 4 The Historio-Genesis of Space by Lefebvre 4.1 The Inheritance of Historical Materialism and the Historical Approach to Research 4.2 From Absolute Space to Relative Space, to Abstract Space 5 Spatial Historio-Genesis in China 5.1 Asiatic Mode of Production and Urban-Rural Binary Structure: Infinite Accumulation of History 5.2 Soviet-Asiatic-Collectivised Mode of Production: The History of the AMP Combined with Soviet Collectivised Production (Collective Farms and Collective Factories) 5.3 The Collapse of the AMP and the Establishment of Abstraction 5.4 Discussion on Taobao Villages Under the Vertical Abstraction Mechanism 6 Conclusion: The Rise of Taobao Villages is the Realisation of a Double Abstraction References Commoning and Territoriality in the Public Space “Plasma” of Historical Cities: Investigating Emplaced Network Dynamics in Bhaktapur, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Underpinnings 3 Methodology 4 Empirical Research 4.1 Bhaktapur Context as the Study Area 4.2 The Overall Territorial Network of Bhaktapur’s Plasma 4.3 Commons and Territoriality 4.4 Territoriality in the Front Square 4.5 Territoriality in the Rear Square 5 Conclusion References Revealing the Street Vendor Phenomena for Better Urban Life 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Method 4 Findings and Discussion 4.1 Setting up the Stall 4.2 Visitor Intensity 4.3 Popular Place 4.4 Place Dependency and Customer Loyalty 4.5 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Influence of Urban Lakes on Quality of Life: Perspective of Public Recreationists on Physical and Health Factors 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Method 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References The Elephant Crossing Underpass as an Environmental Protection Approach to the Sustainable Highway Infrastructure 1 Introduction 2 Ideation Process 3 Innovation Description 3.1 Elephant Underpass 1 (STA 61+705) 3.2 Elephant Underpass 2 (STA 69+154) 3.3 Elephant Underpass 3 (STA 71+992) 3.4 Elephant Underpass 4 (STA 73+000)) 3.5 Elephant Underpass 5 (STA 74+400) 4 Conclusion References Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis for Sustainability Assessment Based on Disaster Losses in Batu City 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Study Area 2.2 Data Sources 2.3 Research Flow 2.4 Spatial Sustainability Assessment Model 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Data Preparation 3.2 Ideal Aspects of Sustainability Components Calculation 3.3 Alternatives Sustainability Policy Models 3.4 The Selected Policy 4 Conclusions References A Concept Development of Kayutangan Kampong Heritage in Implementing Sustainable Development 1 Introduction 2 Sustainable Kampong Conservation 2.1 (Lıterature Review) Urban and Sustainable Kampong 2.2 Heritage Conservation 3 Methodology 4 Findings and Discussions 4.1 Heritage Kampong Profile 4.2 Potentials, Problems, and Directives 4.3 Host Attitude 4.4 Network System 4.5 Implications to Sustainable Development Implementation 5 Conclusion References Local Community Involvement in Protecting Malaysia’s Historic Buildings: An Exploratory Study 1 Introduction 2 Malaysian Historic Building Conservation Efforts 3 Methodology 4 Findings 5 Conclusion Appendix: Sample List by Theme References The Best Alternative for Revitalising the Asset Area of PT. KAI in Kota Tua, Jakarta 1 Introduction 1.1 Revitalisation of Historic Areas 1.2 Highest and Best Use (HBU) Analysis to Assess the Best Land Use Alternatives 2 Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Regional Legal Aspect Analysis 3.2 Analysis of the Physical Aspects of the Area 3.3 Regional Financial Potential Analysis 3.4 Formulation of Alternative Land Use in Terms of Maximum Productivity 3.5 Discussion of the Best Land Use Alternatives for Kota Tua Revitalisation Efforts 4 Conclusions References Public Transit Network Analysis Using Spatial Approach Case: Bogor Municipality—Indonesia 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Study Area 3.2 Data Collection and Processing 3.3 Spatial Methods to Analyze PT Network Development 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 PT Network Performance 4.2 The Implication of the Findings on Urban Planning 5 Conclusion References Performance of Sidewalk in Suryakancana Cultural Heritage Area Bogor City 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Discussion 3.1 Walkability Index (WI) of Sidewalks on Suryakancana Street 3.2 Pedestrian’ Satisfaction and Needs of the Sidewalks on Suryakancana Street 3.3 Sidewalk Performance of Suryakancana Street 4 Conclusion References Investigating the Impact of Movement Restriction on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Three COVID-19 Epicenter Cities in Indonesia 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 COVID-19 Handling by the Indonesian Government 2.2 Land Surface Temperature 3 Materials and Method 3.1 Study Area 3.2 Methodology 4 Result 4.1 LST Comparison Analysis 4.2 Diseases Related to Temperature Change (Descriptive Analysis) 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion 7 Limitations References Challenges for Sustainability A New Paradigm of Urban Tourism Space in Yogyakarta During the Pandemic 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Results and Discussions 4.1 Study Location: The Ground Zero of Yogyakarta 4.2 Tourism Space Contraction on Weekdays 4.3 Tourism Space Contraction on Weekends 5 Conclusions References The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Inpatient Hospital Ward Air Ventilation System 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Identifying Variables of the Case Study 2.2 Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Simulation 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Simulation for Scenario 1 (Full AC, no Window Opening, and Full Exhaust Fan) 3.2 Simulation for Scenario 2 (Partially AC and Ventilated Windows, Full Exhaust Fan) 3.3 Simulation for Scenario 3 (Partially AC and Ventilated Windows, Full Exhaust Fan) 4 Conclusion References Office Conversion to Residential: Innovation in Housing and Urban Vulnerability 1 Introduction 2 Case Study Locations 2.1 Case Study 1: The Netherlands 2.2 Case Study 2: England 3 Discussion 3.1 Drivers for Conversion 3.2 Preferred Typology 3.3 Criteria of Office for Conversion 3.4 Conversion Policies: The Netherlands and England 3.5 Financial Management 3.6 Similarities and Differences 4 Conclusion References Descriptive Study on Disaster Awareness in Yogyakarta Housing Community 1 Introduction 1.1 Living with Disaster Risk 1.2 Disaster and Disruption in Community 1.3 Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation in Communıty 2 Aims and Objectives 3 Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Yogyakartan’s Housing and Community Condition 4.2 Preparedness Condition 4.3 Mitigation Condition 5 Conclusion References The Influence of Global Climate Change on Rainfall Intensity and Slope Stability in Tulakan Village, Pacitan 1 Empirical and Theoretical Background 2 Methodology 3 Rainfall Data Analysis 4 Slope Stability Analysis During Rainfall 5 Conclusion References The Dynamics of Landscape Pattern Changes in the Central Aceh Region 2009–2019: A Preliminary Study for Sustainable Spatial Planning 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Study Location 2.2 LULC Classification and Accuracy Assessment 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Accuracy Assessment 3.2 Landscape Patterns Changes 3.3 LULC Changes Transition from 2009 to 2019 4 Conclusion References Land Cover Change Simulation Based on Cellular Automata Using Artificial Neural Network Model Transition in Kedungkandang District, Malang City 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Study Area 2.2 Data Sources 2.3 Cellular Automata 2.4 Artificial Neural Network 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Modeling Data Input 3.2 Land Cover Change Transition Potential Model 3.3 Land Cover Change Prediction Simulation 3.4 Prediction Result Validation 4 Conclusions References Historical Building Vulnerability in Kotabaru Due to Massive Urban Development: Comparative Study of 1925 and 2021 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Urban Development 2.2 Hazard and Vulnerability 3 Results 3.1 Urban Development in Kotabaru Area: 1925 and 2021 3.2 Historical Building Vulnerability 4 Conclusions References Approaches to Adaptive Reuse Strategies for Heritage Buildings in Public Universities 1 Introduction 2 Literature 3 Methodology 3.1 Buildings Samples 3.2 Contact Author Information 3.3 Preliminary Stage: Building Physical Assessment 3.4 Observation 3.5 Interviews 3.6 Data Analysis 4 Findings 4.1 Challenges in the Preservation and Reuse of Historic Buildings in Public Higher Education Institutions 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Smart Region Specialization: Toward a More Competitive Cooperation Between Magelang and Kulon Progo Regencies 1 Introduction 2 Conceptual Foundation 2.1 Smart Region Concept 2.2 Smart Specialization Concept 3 Research Methods 4 Regional Potential Analysis 5 Smart Region Program Analysis 6 Conceptualize Smart Region Specialization 7 Conclusions 8 Recommendations References Sociospatial Wellbeing in Urban Commercial Centres: An Analysis of Abstraction and Relationality of Novel Mall Spatialities in the Mobile Internet Era 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Problem Statement 1.3 Research Questions 2 Literature Review and Methodology 2.1 Shopping Malls as “Other Places” 2.2 Shopping Malls as “Pseudo-Communities of Strangers” 2.3 Methodology 3 Case Study and Analysis 3.1 Introduction of Changsha International Finance Square Shopping Mall 3.2 Spatial Abstraction and Social Segregation 3.3 Spatial Connectivity and Social Interaction 4 Conclusion References Innovations for Sustainability Expanding the Conceptual Application of “Stop Disasters!” Game for Flood Disaster Risk Reduction in Urban Informal Settlements 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review of Gamification in DRR 2.1 Gamification in Disaster Risk Reduction and Risk Awareness 2.2 Procedure: Game Design Elements and Game Mechanics 3 Description of “StopDisasters!” and Application in DRR 3.1 “StopDisasters!” Game Gameplay and Mechanic 3.2 “StopDisasters!” Game in DRR: Potentials and Limitations 4 Developing Conceptual Application 4.1 Expansion of Game Mechanic 4.2 Role-Playing Game 5 Conclusion Appendix A References Addressing Spaces for Urban Acupuncture in Kelurahan Budaya Gedongkiwo Yogyakarta Indonesia 1 Introduction 2 Existing Conditions and Urban Acupuncture 2.1 Existing Cultural Activities 2.2 Urban Acupuncture Case Studies 3 Cultural Activities and Available Spaces 3.1 An Outlook to Cultural Activities 3.2 Mapping Available Spaces 3.3 Placing Activities 4 Conclusion and Further Research References A Comparative Exploration of Neighborhood Change: Tale of Two Historic Neighborhoods in Java, Indonesia 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Data and Methodologies 4 Results 4.1 Population/Household 4.2 Small-Medium Industrial Activities 4.3 Amenities 5 Discussions 6 Conclusions References Cultural—Natural Mapping Strategies and Approaches for Heritage Conservation 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Macro Scale 3.2 Meso Scale 3.3 Micro Scale 4 Conclusion References Tracer Study in a Full-Scale Physical Modeling of Sustainable Constructed Wetlands 1 Introduction 2 Background of Tracer Studies 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 Full-Scale FWS CWs 3.2 Tracer Test 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Development of Forest Plants Producing Biofuel Sources: Lessons Patutrejo Village, Purworejo, Central Java 1 Introduction 2 Methods 3 Development of Nyamplung and Malapari as Biofuels in Purworejo District 4 Factors Influencing the Development of Biofuels 5 Conclusion References Rubbercrete Interlocking Brick as a Sustainable Construction Material: A Short Discussion of Its Fundamental Properties 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials, Mixing, and Sample Preparation 2.2 Materials, Mixing, and Sample Preparation 3 Discussion of Results 3.1 Physical Properties 3.2 Mechanical Properties 4 Conclusion References Typology of Post-occupied Subsidized Simple Home Module Pattern 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Description of Very Simple House (RSS), Housing BSS 2, Maros Regency 3.2 Functional Module Change Analysis 3.3 Analysis of the Structure Module Pattern Typology 4 Conclusion References Optimizing the Acoustic Condition of a Community Mosque: Simulation-Based Approach 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Responsive Environment The Environmental Impacts of Natural Resources Depletion 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Bamboo Utilization as a Nature-Based Material for Household Crafts and Construction in Ciamis and Tasikmalaya Regency West Java 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Data Collection and Analysis 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Utilization of Bamboo for Household Crafts 3.2 Utilization of Bamboo as a Construction Material 3.3 Implication of Using Bamboo 4 Conclusion and Recommendation References Air Leakage Characteristic of Residential Buildings in the Hot-Humid Climate of Indonesia 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Building Model and Case Design 2.2 CFD Simulation 3 Result 3.1 Air Leakage Characteristic 3.2 Air Leakage in Landed House 3.3 Air Leakage in Apartment 3.4 Correlation Between Infiltration Rate and AC Performance 3.5 Limitation of Study 4 Conclusion References