Hermeneutics as Critique: Science, Politics, Race, and Culture (New Directions in Critical Theory, 72)

Description

Hermeneutics has frequently been dismissed as useful only for literary and textual analysis. Some consider it to be Eurocentric or inherently relativistic and thus unsuited to social critique. Lorenzo C. Simpson offers a persuasive and powerful argument that hermeneutics is a valuable tool not only for critical theory but also for robustly addressing many of the urgent issues of today. Simpson demonstrates that hermeneutics exhibits significant interpretive advantages compared to competing explanatory modalities. While it shares with pragmatism a suspicion of essentialism, an understanding that disagreements are situated, and an insistence on the dialogical nature of understanding, it nevertheless resolutely rejects the relativistic accounts of rationality that are often associated with pragmatism. In the tradition of Gadamer, Simpson firmly establishes hermeneutics as a resource for both philosophy and the social sciences. He shows its utility for unpacking intractable issues in the philosophy of science, multiculturalism, social epistemology, and racial and social justice in the global arena. Simpson addresses fraught questions such as why recent claims that “race” has a biological basis lack grounding, whether female genital excision can be critically addressed without invidious ethnocentrism, and how to lay the foundations for meaningful cross-cultural dialogue and reparative justice. This book reveals how hermeneutics can be a worthy partner with critical theory in achieving emancipatory aims. Table of Contents Preface and Acknowledgments Introduction 1. Twin Earth and Its Horizons: On Hermeneutics, Reference, and Scientific Theory Choice 2. Critical Fusions: Toward a Genuine “Hermeneutics of Suspicion” 3. Agency, the “Politics of Memory,” and Reparative Justice: Hermeneutics and the Politics of Development 4. Toward a Hermeneutics of Race: Biology, Race, Ethnicity, and Culture 5. Concluding Reflections: Toward a New Reconciliation of Hermeneutics and Critical Theory, or Notes Toward a Hermeneutic Democracy Appendix: Toward a Hermeneutics of the Ethical Response Notes Bibliography Index