Ecologies Design: Transforming Architecture, Landscape, and Urbanism

Description

The notion of ecology has become central to contemporary design discourse. This reflects contemporary concerns for our planet and a new understanding of the primary entanglement of the human species with the rest of the world. The use of the term ‘ecology’ with design tends to refer to how to integrate ecologies into design and cities and be understood in a biologically-scientific and technical sense. In practice, this scientific-technical knowledge tends to be only loosely employed. The notion of ecology is also often used metaphorically in relation to the social use of space and cities. This book argues that what it calls the ‘biological’ and ‘social’ senses of ecology are both important and require distinctly different types of knowledge and practice. It proposes that science needs to be taken much more seriously in ‘biological ecologies’, and that ‘social ecologies’ can now be understood non-metaphorically as assemblages. Furthermore, this book argues that design practice itself can be understood much more rigorously, productively and relevantly if understood ecologically. The plural term ‘ecologies design’ refers to these three types of ecological design. This book is unique in bringing these three perspectives on ecological design together in one place. It is significant in proposing that a strong sense of ecologies design practice will only follow from the interconnection of these three types of practice. Ecologies Design brings together leading international experts and relevant case studies in the form of edited research essays, case studies and project work. It provides an overarching critique of current ecologically-oriented approaches and offers evidence and exploration of emerging and effective methods, techniques and concepts. It will be of great interest to academics, professionals and students in the built environment disciplines. Cover Half Title Series Title Copyright Dedication Contents List of figures Notes on contributors Foreword Acknowledgements 1 Introduction: towards an ecologies design practice Part 1 Biological ecologies design and regeneration 2 Introduction: a shifting paradigm in ecologically focused design 3 Engaging with life: the developmental practice of regenerative development and design 4 Designing for living environments using regenerative development: a case study of The Paddock 5 The paradox of metrics: setting goals for regenerative design and development 6 Ecological design as the biointegration of a set of ‘infrastructures’: the ‘quatrobrid’ constructed ecosystem 7 Creating and restoring urban ecologies: case studies in China 8 Towards wildlife-supportive green space design in metropolitan areas: lessons from an experimental study 9 The new design with nature 10 Biomimicry: an opportunity for buildings to relate to place 11 The emergence of biophilic design and planning: re-envisioning cities and city life Part 2 Documenting social ecologies 12 Introduction: how to document urban/landscape assemblages 13 City boids: diagramming molecular urbanism 14 Why would we spend time drawing with people doing their washing in a Chinese village? 15 Object-led interview: documenting geographical ideas 16 Mapping informal settlements: a process for action 17 Ethnographic drawings and the benefits of using a sketchbook for fieldwork 18 A landscape anthropology of green in Bahrain 19 Valparaiso Publico: a graphic inventory of urban spaces in a Chilean city 20 Being with Hellersdorf: performative counter-mapping as a reflexive practice between architecture and anthropology 21 The happy city: an actor-network-theory manifesto 22 The aesthetics of documenting urban and landscape assemblages Part 3 Ecologies design practices 23 Introduction: on the need for and potentials of ecological design practice 24 Indigenous ecological design 25 Ngāi Tūhoe’s Te Kura Whare: our living building 26 Design in relationship with an ecological entity 27 On the rise: a coastal planning strategy for adaptation in response to climate change 28 There are no sustainable buildings without sustainable people 29 Labour, ecology, and architecture 30 Integrating design teaching and practices 31 Stranded assets 32 (Hybrid) architecture in and over time 33 Conclusion: a call to ecologies design action Index