Religion, Gender, and the Public Sphere

Description

The re-emergence of religion as a significant cultural, social and political, force is not gender neutral. Tensions between claims for women’s equality and the rights of sexual minorities on one side and the claims of religions on the other side are well-documented across all major religions and regions. It is also well recognized in feminist scholarship that gender identities and ethno-religious identities work together in complex ways that are often exploited by dominant groups. Hence, a more comprehensive understanding of the changing role and influence of religion in the public sphere more widely requires complex, multidisciplinary and comparative gender analyses. Most recent discussion on these matters, however, especially in Europe, has focused primarily on the perceived subordinate status of Muslim women. These debates are a reminder of the deep interrelation of questions of gender, identity, human rights and religious freedom more generally. The relatively narrow (albeit important) purview of such discussions so far, however, underscores the need to extend the horizon of enquiry vis-à-vis religion, gender and the public sphere beyond the binary of ‘Islam versus the West’. Religion, Gender and the Public Sphere moves gender from the periphery to the centre of contemporary debates about the role of religion in public and political life. It offers a timely, multidisciplinary collection of gender-focused essays that address an array of challenges arising from the changing role and influence of religious organisations, identities, actors and values in the public sphere in contemporary multicultural and democratic societies. Cover Title Copyright Contents Acknowledgments Introduction: Religion, Gender, and the Public Sphere: Mapping the Terrain SECTION I Identity, Religion, Migration, and Multiculture Introduction 1 Cultural Agency, Critical Agency: Multicultural Feminist Perspectives 2 Religion and Gender in Contemporary Political Projects of Belonging 3 Gendering Religious Capital: A Case Study of Female Mainland Chinese Migrants in Hong Kong 4 Gendering Religious Authority in the Diaspora: Shii Women in Ireland SECTION II Contesting Religious Subjectivities Introduction 5 The End of "Woman" and the Ends of Women: A Reflection on Women's Rights in the Context of Catholicism and the Abortion Debate 6 Contesting Subjectivities: Feminist Hermeneutics of Sikh Scripture 7 The Gendered Politics of Religious Intimacies 8 Gender, Buddhism, and the Bhikkhuni Ordination: Transnational Strategies for the Feminist Transformation of Religion in the 21st Century 9 Rebellious Bodies and Disordered Desires: The Challenge of Transsexuality to Influential Christian Theologies of Creation SECTION III Religion, Law, and Human Rights Introduction 10 Safeguarding Religious Freedom and Gender Equality: The Case For and Against Uniform European Human Rights Standards 11 Strengthening Women's Rights in Contexts of Legal Pluralism: The Example of Mahr (Dower) Practices by Pakistani Muslims in Denmark 12 Regulating Women's Bodies in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights 13 Guardianship in Marriage: Gender and Islamic Law in Palestine 14 The Right to Freedom of Religion: Equal Right or Male Right? SECTION IV Religion, States, and Civil Society Introduction 15 Contentious Encounters: A Comparison of Developments in the Contemporary Indian and Pakistani Women's Movements' Relationships with Islam 16 Feminist Politics and the Governance of Migrant Integration through Religious Organizations 17 Defending Sexual and Reproductive Rights in Poland: A Pro-Choice Catholic Perspective 18 Religious Persecution in Eritrea and the Role of the European Union in Tackling the Challenge SECTION V Researching Religion, Constructing Knowledge: Theoretical Revisions and Methodological Challenges Introduction 19 Demythologizing Gender and Religion within Nation-States: Toward a Politics of Disbelief 20 From Fraternité to Mixité: Notes on How Gender Matters to the Secular 21 Exploring Religion, Sexuality, and Identity in Context: Reflections on Sociological Perspectives Conclusion: Gender Justice and the "Postsecular" Public Sphere: Toward Nonoppressive Reconfigurations Contributors Index