ENGLISH

Williams' Hebrew Syntax

By John C. Beckman

Book information

Publisher
University of Toronto Press
Year
2007
ISBN
0802094295, 9780802094292
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
2 MB (1919946 bytes)
Edition
3rd Revised ed.
Pages
300\265
Time added
2022-04-11 23:49:57

Description

Although the morphology and lexicon of Hebrew are reasonably well understood, its syntax has long been a neglected area of study. Syntax, the relationship of words to one another, forms, together with morphology, the material of grammar. Its relative importance varies according to the language considered. This is particularly true of word order, for when an inflected language loses its case endings, word order assumes many of the functions of the former cases. This outline by Professor Williams re-emphasizes the significance of word order in Hebrew. Developed over fifteen years in a formal course on Hebrew syntax at the University of Toronto, it treats the syntax of the noun, the verb, particles and clauses, with a selection of illustrative examples. Its contents are based on classical Hebrew prose, but some account is also taken of the deviations in later prose and poetry. In this new edition English translations have been provided for all Hebrew phrases and sentences, and the bibliography has been expanded. Contents Preface to the Third Edition Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition Introduction Abbreviations 1 Syntax of Nominals A: Number Singular Dual Plural Pluralizing compound nouns Repetition B: Gender Masculine Feminine C: Construct Chain D: Case Nominative case Genitive case Accusative case E: Directive (omitted) F: Apposition G: Hendiadys H: Adjectives Comparative Superlative I: The Article J: Numerals Cardinal numerals Ordinal numerals K: Distribution L: Pronouns Independent personal pronouns Suffixed personal pronouns Demonstrative pronouns Interrogative pronouns Relative pronouns Other pronouns 2 Syntax of Verbs A: Stem (Theme) Qal Niphal Piel and Pual Hiphil and Hophal Hithpael Poel B: Voice Active voice Middle voice Passive voice C: Conjugation (Aspect) Perfect conjugation Imperfect conjugation Preterite conjugation Consecution (verbs with a waw prefix) D: Volitive Moods Jussive and cohortative Imperative E: Verbal Nouns Infinitive construct Infinitive absolute Participle F: Verbal Coordination G: Concord of Subject and Verb H: Synchronism (Simultaneous Action) 3 Syntax of Particles A: Prepositions B: Adverbs C: Negatives D: Conjunctions E: Relative Particles F: The Accusative Particle G: The Existential Particle 4 Syntax of Clauses A: Substantival Clauses Nominative substantival clauses Genitive substantival clauses Accusative substantival clauses B: Circumstantial Clauses C: Temporal Clauses D: Conditional Sentences (if-then) Apodosis (‘then’) Protasis (‘if’) – real condition Protasis (‘if’) – unreal condition E: Purpose Clauses (in order that) F: Result Clauses (with the result that) G: Concessive Clauses (although) H: Causal Clauses (because) I: Relative Clauses (that, which, who) J: Interrogative Clauses K: Desire Clauses L: Adversative Clauses (but) M: Exceptive Clauses (unless, except that) N: Restrictive Clauses (nevertheless, but) O: Equational Clauses (is) P: Existential Clauses (there is) Q: Word Order Word order in verbal clauses Word order in verbless clauses R: Ellipsis References Index of Passages Index of Subjects A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T V W Y Index of Hebrew Words

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