Dispossession: Plundering German Jewry, 1933-1953

Description

This collection of essays by a range of international, multidisciplinary scholars explores the financial history, social significance, and cultural meanings of the theft, starting in 1933, of assets owned by German Jews. Despite the fraught topic and the ongoing legal discussions, the subject has not received much scholarly attention until now. This volume offers a much needed contribution to our understanding of the history of the period and the acts. The essays examine the confiscatory taxation of Jewish property, the looting of art and confiscation of gold, the role of German freight forwarders in property theft, salesmen and dispossession in the retail world, theft from the elderly, and the complicity of the banking industry, as well as the reach of the practice beyond German borders. Contents Acknowledgments Introduction: Possession and Dispossession | Christoph Kreutzmüller and Jonathan R. Zatlin I. Dispossession on a Macroeconomic Scale 1. A Jew-Free Marketplace: The Ideologies and Economics of Thievery | S. Jonathan Wiesen 2. Fiscal Destruction: Confiscatory Taxation of Jewish Property and Income in Nazi Germany | Albrecht Ritschl 3. The “Legal” Theft of Jewish Assets: The German Gold Discount Bank (Dego) | Christine Schoenmakers II. Dispossession by Sector 4. Jewish-owned Shoe Shops, Company Representatives, and the Daily Business of Dispossession | Pamela E. Swett 5. Taking Advantage: German Freight Forwarders and Property Theft | Johannes Klaas Beermann-Schön 6. Banking on Emigration: Reconsidering the Warburg Bank’s Late Surrender, Schacht’s Protective Hand, and Other Myths about Jewish Banks in the “Third Reich” | Dorothea Hauser III. Dispossession during the War 7. The Ruse of Retirement: Eichmann, the Heimeinkaufsverträge and the Dispossession of the Elderly | Jonathan R. Zatlin 8. Identifying “Jewish Assets” in France | Tal Bruttmann 9. Contested Dispossession: The Netherlands | Christoph Kreutzmüller 10. Administered Plundering: Dispossession and Corruption in the Concentration Camp System | Stefan Hördler IV. Dispossession and Restitution 11. Restitution, Memory, and Denial: Assessing the Legacy of Dispossession in Postwar Germany | Benno Nietzel 12. The Costs and Limits of Making Good | Mark Roseman 13. Art Dealers and Their Networks in Nazi Germany and Beyond | Jonathan Petropoulos 14. Dark Facets of “Appropriation”: Grave Robbery at a Nazi Extermination Camp in Poland | Zuzanna Dziuban Bibliography Contributors Index