ENGLISH

Africa's Development Dynamics 2019 Achieving Productive Transformation

By African Union Commission ; Oecd

Book information

Year
2019
ISBN
9264443630, 9789264443631
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
9 MB (9464967 bytes)
Pages
100\258
Time added
2020-05-05 19:38:18

Description

What are the major economic and social trends in Africa? What is Africa's role in globalisation? This annual report presents an Africa open to the world and towards the future. Africa's Development Dynamics uses the lessons learned in the five African regions - Central, East, North, Southern and West Africa - to develop recommendations and share good practices. The report identifies innovative policies and offers practical policy recommendations, adapted to the specificities of African economies. Drawing on the most recent available statistics, this analysis of development dynamics aims to help African leaders reach the targets of the African Union's Agenda 2063 at all levels: continental, regional, national, and local. Every year this report will focus on one strategic theme. This 2019 edition explores policies for productive transformation. It proposes three main policy focus for transforming firms: providing business services to clusters of firms; developing regional production networks; and improving exporting firms' ability to thrive in fast-changing markets. This volume feeds into a policy debate between African Union's nations, citizens, entrepreneurs and researchers. It aims to be part of a new co-operation between countries and regions focused on mutual learning and the preservation of common goods. This report is the result of a partnership between the African Union Commission and the OECD Development Centre. Foreword Editorial Acknowledgements Table of contents Abbreviations and acronyms Executive summary Overview: Policies for achieving productive transformation in Africa Notes References Chapter 1: Africa’s productive transformation in a changing world In brief Indicators of productive transformation: Africa in the global economy What is productive transformation, and why does it matter for Africa? Focus on clusters of firms: provide business services to improve specialisation, linkages and skills Focus on regional production networks: strengthen regional value chains, develop regional norms and co-ordinate investment Focus on firms’ ability to thrive on growing demand: target specific markets, improve trade facilitation and remove non-tariff barriers to trade Annex 1.A1. Two champion firms in Africa’s productive transformation Notes References Chapter 2: Public policies for productive transformation in Southern Africa In brief Southern Africa regional profile Productive transformation in Southern Africa has been slow Southern Africa should increase its productivity and competitiveness Regional complementarities need strengthening The region should enhance participation in global value chains Conclusion References Chapter 3: Public policies for productive transformation in Central Africa In brief Central Africa regional profile Dynamics of production structures in Central Africa Analysis of productive transformation in Central Africa The absence of revealed comparative advantage (RCA) in manufactured goods has hindered diversification Productive transformation in Central Africa requires adapted policies Accessing domestic, regional and continental markets Annex 3.A1. Central Africa trade statistics References Chapter 4: Public policies for productive transformation in East Africa In brief East Africa regional profile Dynamics of productive structures in East Africa A strong, competitive and enabling business environment and structural changes are needed to increase economic complexity Strategies for productive transformation must be implemented at national and regional levels, with an eye on the industries of the future Notes References Chapter 5: Public policies for productive transformation in North Africa In brief North Africa regional profile Production structure in North Africa Product development and commercial potential of North African countries Constraints to productive transformation in North Africa Public policies to support and reinforce productive capacity in North Africa Notes References Chapter 6: Public policies for productive transformation in West Africa In brief West Africa regional profile Early moves toward productive transformation remain insufficient in West Africa Strategies thus far have lacked overall consistency that would build on momentum for regional integration Five strategies to accelerate productive transformation Annex 6.A1. West Africa economic indicators References Statistical annex Notes

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