Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXVI

Description

Current developments in air pollution modeling are explored as a series of contributions from researchers at the forefront of their field. This newest contribution on air pollution modeling and its application is focused on local, urban, regional and intercontinental modeling; emission modeling and processing; data assimilation and air quality forecasting; model assessment and evaluation; atmospheric aerosols. Additionally, this work also examines the relationship between air quality and human health and the effects of climate change on air quality. This work is a collection of selected papers presented at the 36th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, held in Ottawa, Canada, May 14-18, 2018. The book is intended as reference material for students and professors interested in air pollution modeling at the graduate level as well as researchers and professionals involved in developing and utilizing air pollution models. Front Matter ....Pages i-xlvii Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 Establishing the Origin of Particulate Matter in Eastern Germany Using an Improved Regional Modelling Framework (R. Timmermans, R. Kranenburg, C. Hendriks, M. Thürkow, I. Kirchner, D. van Pinxteren et al.)....Pages 3-8 Ozone in the Eastern United States: Production Efficiency Variability Over Time and Between Sources (Lucas R. F. Henneman, Huizhong Shen, Cong Liu, Yongtao Hu, James A. Mulholland, Armistead G. Russell)....Pages 9-15 Unravelling the Origin of High Ozone Concentrations in Southwestern Europe (María Teresa Pay, Carlos Pérez-García Pando, Marc Guevara, Oriol Jorba, Sergey Napelenok, Xavier Querol)....Pages 17-21 Sensitivity of Ambient Atmospheric Formaldehyde to VOC and NOx Emissions: Implications for Predicting Multi-pollutant Benefits of Emission Reductions (Deborah Luecken, Sergey Napelenok)....Pages 23-28 Effects of Using Two Different Biogenic Emission Models on Ozone and Particles in Europe (Jianhui Jiang, Sebnem Aksoyoglu, Giancarlo Ciarelli, Emmanouil Oikonomakis, André S. H. Prévôt)....Pages 29-34 A Proof-of-Concept for Linking the Global Meteorological Model, MPAS-a with the Air Quality Model, CMAQ (David Wong, Hosein Foroutan, Jonathan E. Pleim, O. Russell Bullock Jr., Robert C. Gilliam, Jerold A. Herwehe et al.)....Pages 35-40 Long-Term Trends in Sulfur and Reactive Nitrogen Deposition Across the Northern Hemisphere and United States (Rohit Mathur, Yuqiang Zhang, Christian Hogrefe, Jia Xing)....Pages 41-45 Trend Analysis of Air Pollution and Nitrogen Deposition Over the Netherlands Using the EMEP4NL and OPS Model (Eric van der Swaluw, Wilco de Vries, Roy Wichink Kruit, Jan Aben, Massimo Vieno, Hilde Fagerli et al.)....Pages 47-51 Atmospheric Contribution to Eutrophication of the Baltic Sea (Jerzy Bartnicki)....Pages 53-57 Modelling the Concentration of Ammonia and Exceedance of the Critical Level in the UK (Anthony Dore, Jane Hall, Ed Rowe, Oliver Pescott, Edward Carnell, Samuel Tomlinson et al.)....Pages 59-64 Stratospheric Age-Of-Air and SF6 Simulations with Silam (Rostislav Kouznetsov, Mikhail Sofiev, Julius Vira, Gabriele Stiller)....Pages 65-69 Spatio-Temporal Monitoring and Modelling of Birch Pollen in Belgium (Andy Delcloo, Willem W. Verstraeten, Sebastien Dujardin, Nicolas Bruffaerts, Marijke Hendrickx, Rafiq Hamdi et al.)....Pages 71-75 Development and Verification of a New Meteo-Dispersive Modelling System for Accidental Releases in the Italian Territory: SMART (Andrea Bisignano, Silvia Trini Castelli, Piero Malguzzi)....Pages 77-81 Comprehensive Modelling and Visualization of Particulate Matter in Support of Air Quality Management in Prince George, British Columbia, Canada (Peter L. Jackson, Dennis Fudge, Bruce Ainslie, John Spagnol, Christophe Corbel, Andreas Veira et al.)....Pages 83-88 Source Localization of Ruthenium-106 Detections in Autumn 2017 Using Inverse Modelling (Pieter De Meutter, Johan Camps, Andy Delcloo, Piet Termonia)....Pages 89-92 Comparing the ISORROPIA and EQSAM Aerosol Thermodynamic Options in CAMx (Bonyoung Koo, Swen Metzger, Pradeepa Vennam, Chris Emery, Gary Wilson, Greg Yarwood)....Pages 93-98 Using Higher Order Sensitivity Approaches to Assess Aircraft Emissions Impacts on O3 and PM2.5 (Calvin Arter, Sarav Arunachalam)....Pages 99-106 Development and Current Status of the GEM-MACH-Global Modelling System at the Environment and Climate Change Canada (Jack Chen, Diane Pendlebury, Sylvie Gravel, Craig Stroud, Irena Ivanova, Jean DeGranpré et al.)....Pages 107-112 Hamilton Airshed Modelling System (Anthony Ciccone, Janya Kelly, James Wilkinson)....Pages 113-117 On the Urban Canopy Effects in Regional Climate Simulations—An Inter-Model Comparison and Potential for Prediction (Tomas Halenka, Peter Huszar, Michal Belda, Jan Karlicky, Tereza Novakova)....Pages 119-123 Front Matter ....Pages 125-125 Atmospheric Pollution: Experience from Mexico City and Santiago de Chile (Luisa T. Molina, Wenfang Lei, Miguel Zavala, Victor Almanza, Agustin Garcia, Pablo Saide et al.)....Pages 127-138 Overview of the Change in NO2 Assessment Maps During the Last 15 Years in Flanders: Problems Encountered and Solutions (Wouter Lefebvre, Bino Maiheu, Hans Hooyberghs, Stijn Vranckx, Felix Deutsch, Stijn Janssen et al.)....Pages 139-145 Modelling the Potential of Green Infrastructures to Reduce the Impact of Climate Change on Air Quality at Microscale (Vera Rodrigues, Sandra Sorte, Sílvia Coelho, Sandra Rafael, Ana Ascenso, Myriam Lopes et al.)....Pages 147-152 Impact of Urban Land Use and Anthropogenic Heat on Air Quality in Urban Environments (Shuzhan Ren, Craig Stroud, Stephane Belair, Sylvie Leroyer, Michael Moran, Junhua Zhang et al.)....Pages 153-158 The Impact of Port Operations on Air Quality in Piraeus and the Surrounding Urban Areas (Nicolas Moussiopoulos, George Tsegas, Eleftherios Chourdakis)....Pages 159-164 Development and Implementation of an Online Chemistry Module to a Large Eddy Simulation Model for the Application in the Urban Canopy (Sabine Banzhaf, Basit Khan, Renate Forkel, Emmanuele Russo, Farah Kanani-Sühring, Klaus Ketelsen et al.)....Pages 165-169 Potential Impact of a Low Emission Zone on Street-Level Air Quality in Barcelona City Using CALIOPE-Urban Model (Jaime Benavides, Albert Soret, Marc Guevara, Carlos Pérez-García Pando, Michelle Snyder, Fulvio Amato et al.)....Pages 171-176 Population Exposure to Emissions from Industry, Traffic, Shipping and Residential Heating in the Urban Area of Hamburg (Martin Otto Paul Ramacher, Matthias Karl, Armin Aulinger, Johannes Bieser)....Pages 177-183 Front Matter ....Pages 185-185 Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosol from Nature Version 3 (MEGAN3) for Estimating Biogenic Emissions (Alex Guenther, Xiaoyan Jiang, Tejas Shah, Ling Huang, Sue Kemball-Cook, Greg Yarwood)....Pages 187-192 Modelling the Temporal and Spatial Allocation of Emission Data (Volker Matthias, Jan Arndt, Armin Aulinger, Johannes Bieser, Markus Quante)....Pages 193-198 A High-Resolution National Emission Inventory and Dispersion Modelling—Is Population Density a Sufficient Proxy Variable? (Niko Karvosenoja, Ville-Veikko Paunu, Mikko Savolahti, Kaarle Kupiainen, Ari Karppinen, Jaakko Kukkonen et al.)....Pages 199-204 Modeling of Leisure Craft Emissions (Lasse Johansson, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Erik Fridell, Ilja Maljutenko, Erik Ytreberg, Martin Eriksson et al.)....Pages 205-210 Characteristics and Mitigation of Vehicular Non-exhaust Particle Emissions in Nordic Conditions (Kaarle Kupiainen, Ana Stojiljkovic, Ville-Veikko Paunu, Niko Karvosenoja, Ari Karppinen, Jaakko Kukkonen et al.)....Pages 211-216 Front Matter ....Pages 217-217 Global CO Emission Estimates Inferred from Assimilation of MOPITT CO, Together with Observations of O3, NO2, HNO3, and HCHO (Xuesong Zhang, Dylan Jones, Martin Keller, Zhe Jiang, Adam E. Bourassa, D. A. Degenstein et al.)....Pages 219-224 Experimental Forecasting Using the High-Resolution Research Configuration of GEM-MACH (Paul Makar, Ayodeji Akingunola, Balbir Pabla, Craig Stroud, Jack Chen, Philip Cheung et al.)....Pages 225-230 An Air Quality Modeling System Providing Smoke Impact Forecasts for Health Protection in Southeastern USA (M. Talat Odman, Ha Ai, Yongtao Hu, Armistead G. Russell, Ambarish Vaidyanathan, Scott L. Goodrick)....Pages 231-236 Evaluation of Air Quality Maps Using Cross-Validation: Metrics, Diagnostics and Optimization (Richard Ménard, Martin Deshaies-Jacques)....Pages 237-242 Ensemble-Based Data Assimilation and Forecasting of Volcanic Ash (Andreas Uppstu, Julius Vira, Mikhail Sofiev)....Pages 243-248 Performance Differences of the National Air Quality Forecasting Capability When There is a Major Upgrade in the Chemistry Modules (Pius Lee, Li Pan, Youhua Tang, Daniel Tong, Barry Baker, Hyuncheol Kim et al.)....Pages 249-253 Total Deposition Maps Evaluated from Measurement-Model Fusion in North America (ADAGIO Project) (Alain Robichaud, Amanda Cole, Michael Moran, Alexandru Lupu, M. Shaw, G. Roy et al.)....Pages 255-259 Importance of Inventory Representativeness for Air Quality Forecasting: A Recent North American Example (Michael D. Moran, Qiong Zheng, Junhua Zhang, Radenko Pavlovic, Mourad Sassi)....Pages 261-266 Can Assimilation of Ground Particulate Matter Observations Improve Air Pollution Forecasts for Highly Polluted Area of Europe? (Małgorzata Werner, Maciej Kryza, Jakub Guzikowski)....Pages 267-271 Assimilation of Meteorological Data in Online Integrated Atmospheric Transport Model—Example of Air Quality Forecasts for Poland (Maciej Kryza, Małgorzata Werner, Jakub Guzikowski)....Pages 273-278 Distinguishing Between Remote and Local Air Pollution Over Taiwan: An Approach Based on Pollution Homogeneity Analysis (Pavel Kishcha, Sheng-Hsiang Wang, Neng-Huei Lin, Arlindo da Silva, Tang-Huang Lin, Po-Hsiung Lin et al.)....Pages 279-283 Overview of the 2018 Canadian Operational Regional Air Quality Deterministic Prediction System: New Features and Performance Improvements (Verica Savic-Jovcic, Michael Moran, Radenko Pavlovic, Hugo Landry, Qiong Zheng, Junhua Zhang et al.)....Pages 285-289 PROGNOS: A Meteorological Service of Canada (MSC) Initiative to Renew the Operational Statistical Post-processing Infrastructure (Stavros Antonopoulos, Christian Saad, Jacques Montpetit, Andrew Teakles, Jonathan Baik)....Pages 291-295 Front Matter ....Pages 297-297 Hierarchical Clustering for Optimizing Air Quality Monitoring Networks (Joana Soares, Paul Makar, Yayne-Abeba Aklilu, Ayodeji Akingunola)....Pages 299-303 Continental-Scale Analysis of Atmospheric Deposition Over North America and Europe Using the AQMEII Database (Christian Hogrefe, Stefano Galmarini, Efisio Solazzo, Roberto Bianconi, Roberto Bellasio, Peng Liu et al.)....Pages 305-308 Multi Model Study on the Impact of Emissions on CTMs (Johannes Bieser, Martin Otto Paul Ramacher, Marje Prank, Efisio Solazzo, Andreas Uppstu)....Pages 309-315 Evaluation of the New Version of Stratospheric Chemistry Module of the SILAM CTM (Risto Hänninen, Mikhail Sofiev, Rostislav Kouznetsov, Viktoria Sofieva)....Pages 317-322 Lightning NOX Distribution and Its Impact on Ozone Over the Contiguous United States During 2011 (Daiwen Kang, Rohit Mathur, Limei Ran, George Pouliot, David Wong, Kristen Foley et al.)....Pages 323-328 Is a Model’s Scatter Really “Very Small” or Is Model A Really “Performing Better” Than Model B? (Steven Hanna, Joseph Chang)....Pages 329-334 Sensitivity of Atmospheric Composition Mesoscale Simulations in the Mediterranean to the Meteorological Data and Chemical Boundary Conditions (D. G. Amanatidis, S. Myriokefalitakis, Georgios Fanourgakis, N. Daskalakis, M. Kanakidou)....Pages 335-341 Quantification of Uncertainty in Lagrangian Dispersion Modelling, Using ECMWF’s New ERA5 Ensemble (Andy Delcloo, Pieter De Meutter)....Pages 343-346 Assessment of Fine-Scale Dispersion Modelling for Near-Road Exposure Applications (Jennifer L. Moutinho, Donghai Liang, Jeremy Sarnat, Armistead G. Russell)....Pages 347-350 Detailed Assessment of a Smog Situation Detected in the Sajó Valley, Hungary (Zita Ferenczi, Emese Homolya, László Bozó)....Pages 351-356 Comparison of the Performance of AERMOD and CALPUFF Dispersion Model Outputs to Monitored Data (Jackson Mak, Camille Taylor, Melanie Fillingham, Jamie McEvoy)....Pages 357-362 Model of Arrival Time for Gas Clouds in Urban Canopy (Hana Chaloupecká, Zbyněk Jaňour, Klára Jurčáková, Radka Kellnerová)....Pages 363-368 Front Matter ....Pages 369-369 Evaluation of Seven Chemical Aging Modeling Schemes with the 2D-VBS Framework Against Ground and Airborne PEGASOS Campaign Measurements (Eleni Karnezi, Benjamin N. Murphy, Spyros N. Pandis)....Pages 371-376 A Parameterization of Heterogeneous Hydrolysis of N2O5 for 3-D Atmospheric Modelling (R. Wolke, Y. Chen, W. Schröder, G. Spindler, A. Wiedensohler)....Pages 377-382 Modelling Organic Aerosol in Europe: Improved CAMx and Contribution of Anthropogenic and Biogenic Sources (Jianhui Jiang, Sebnem Aksoyoglu, Imad El Haddad, Giancarlo Ciarelli, Emmanouil Oikonomakis, Hugo A. C. Denier van der Gon et al.)....Pages 383-388 Sea Spray Effects on Marine and Coastal Boundary Layer (George Kallos, C. Stathopoulos, P. Patlakas, G. Galanis, J. Al Qahtani, I. Alexiou)....Pages 389-393 On the Importance of Organic Mass for Global Cloud Condensation Nuclei Distributions (Georgios Fanourgakis, Nikos Kalivitis, Athanasios Nenes, Maria Kanakidou)....Pages 395-400 Biological Activity in Clouds: From the Laboratory to the Model (L. Deguillaume, H. Perroux, N. Wirgot, C. Mouchel-Vallon, N. Chaumerliac, M. Joly et al.)....Pages 401-406 Aerosol Indirect Effect on Air Pollution-Meteorology Interaction in an Urban Environment (Wanmin Gong, Ayodeji Akingunola, Shuzhan Ren, Stephen Beagley, Rodrigo Munoz-Alpizar, Paul Makar et al.)....Pages 407-412 Aerosol Intensive Optical Properties in the NMMB-MONARCH (Vincenzo Obiso, Oriol Jorba, Carlos Pérez García-Pando, Marco Pandolfi)....Pages 413-419 Characteristics and Source Contribution of Particulate Matters Acidity in City of Atlanta (Yu Qian, Armistead G. Russell)....Pages 421-426 An Extreme Event of a Mesoscale Dust Front—A Case Study Over the Eastern Mediterranean (Nitsa Haikin, Pinhas Alpert)....Pages 427-430 Front Matter ....Pages 431-431 Climate Model Response Uncertainty in Projections of Climate Change Impacts on Air Quality (Fernando Garcia-Menendez, James East, Bret D. Pienkosz, Erwan Monier)....Pages 433-437 Ozone Risk for Douro Vineyards in Present and Future Climates (Ana Isabel Miranda, Ana Ascenso, Carla Gama, Daniel Blanco-Ward, Alexandra Monteiro, Carlos Silveira et al.)....Pages 439-444 Linking North American Summer Ozone Pollution Episodes to Subseasonal Atmospheric Variability (E. Charles White, Dylan Jones, Paul Kushner)....Pages 445-449 Assessing Potential Climate Change Impacts on Local Air Quality Using AERMOD (Jinliang Liu, Congtru Doan, Abby Salb, Yvonne Hall, Chris Charron)....Pages 451-457 Front Matter ....Pages 459-459 Multi-model Assessment of Air Pollution-Related Premature Mortality in Europe and U.S.: Domestic Versus Foreign Contributions (Ulas Im, Jørgen Brandt, Camilla Geels, Kaj Mantzius Hansen, Jesper Heile Christensen, Mikael Skou Andersen et al.)....Pages 461-467 Using Multi-media Modeling to Investigate Conditions Leading to Harmful Algal Blooms (Valerie Garcia, Catherine Nowakowski, Christina Feng Chang, Penny Vlahos, Ellen Cooter, Chunling Tang et al.)....Pages 469-474 Trying to Link Personal Exposure Measurement and Population Exposure Modelling: A Test Case in Liège, Belgium (Fabian Lenartz, Virginie Hutsemékers, Wouter Lefebvre)....Pages 475-480 What Policy Makers and the Public at Large Should Know About Air Quality (Wouter Lefebvre)....Pages 481-483 Front Matter ....Pages 485-485 An Atmospheric Scientist—The Contributions of Dr. Yitzhak Mahrer (Nitsa Haikin, George Kallos, Pinhas Alpert, Roni Avissar, Bob Bornstein, Roger Pielke Sr.)....Pages 487-490