Study on Fabrication and Performance of Metal-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Description

This book highlights the development of novel metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells (MS-SOFCs). It describes the metal-supported solid oxide fuel cells (MS-SOFCs) that consist of a microporous stainless steel support, nanoporous electrode composites and a thin ceramic electrolyte using the “tape casting-sintering-infiltrating” method. Further, it investigates the reaction kinetics of the fuel cells’ electrodes, structure–performance relationship and degradation mechanism. By optimizing the electrode materials, preparation process for the fuel cells, and nano-micro structure of the electrode, the resulting MS-SOFCs demonstrated (1) great output power densities at low temperatures, e.g., 1.02 W cm-2 at 600°C, when operating in humidified hydrogen fuels and air oxidants; (2) excellent long-term stability, e.g., a degradation rate of 1.3% kh-1 when measured at 650°C and 0.9 A cm-2 for 1500 h. The design presented offers a promising pathway for the development of low-cost, high power-density and long-term-stable SOFCs for energy conversion. Front Matter ....Pages i-xii Research Background (Yucun Zhou)....Pages 1-14 Fabrication and Investigation of Intermediate-Temperature MS–SOFCs (Yucun Zhou)....Pages 15-59 Fabrication and Investigation of Low-Temperature MS–SOFCs (Yucun Zhou)....Pages 61-76 Fabrication and Investigation of MS–SOFCs with a Symmetric Configuration (Yucun Zhou)....Pages 77-90 Summary and Outlook (Yucun Zhou)....Pages 91-93