Mayo Clinic neurology board review

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cover Half title MAYO CLINIC SCIENTIFIC PRESS Copyright Preface Table of contents Contributors Section I: Neuroscience and Neuroanatomy 1 • Cerebrovascular Anatomy and Pathophysiology 2 • Meninges and Ventricles 3 • Afferent System Overview 4 • Peripheral and Central Pain Pathways and Pathophysiology 5 • Special Somatic Sensory Afferent Systems Overview 6 • Anatomy of Peripheral Nerves, Neuromuscular Junctions, and Skeletal Muscles 7 • Anatomy of the Spinal Cord 8 • Brainstem and Cranial Nerves: Overview and Medulla 9 • Brainstem and Cranial Nerves: Pons 10 • Brainstem and Cranial Nerves: Midbrain 11 • Brainstem and Cranial Nerves: Longitudinal Pathways of the Brainstem 12 • Supranuclear Ocular Motor Systems 13 • Cranial Nerves I and II 14 • Thalamus 15 • Principles of Neuroendocrinology and Hypothalamic Function 16 • Limbic System 17 • Basal Ganglia 18 • Cerebellum 19 • Autonomic Nervous System 20 • Cortex: Gross Anatomy 21 • Cortex: Topography and Organization 22 • Cortex: Circuitry, Networks, and Function 23 • Focal Cognitive Syndromes 24 • Cellular Signaling 25 • Cellular Processes 26 • Cellular Injury and Death 27 • Neuropharmacology 28 • Sleep Pathophysiology 29 • Patterns of Inheritance in Neurogenetic Disease 30 • Chromosomal Syndromes 34 • Cerebrospinal Fluid 31 • Electroencephalography: Basic Concepts 32 • Electroencephalography: Evaluation of Neurologic Disorders 33 • Nerve Conduction Studies and Needle Electromyography 35 • Evoked Potentials 36 • Neuroimaging Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section II: Psychiatry 37 • Principles of Psychiatry and Psychology 38 • Psychological Development Through the Life Cycle 39 • Mood Disorders 40 • Anxiety Disorders 41 • Psychotic Disorders 42 • Personality and Illness 43 • Miscellaneous Psychiatric Disorders 44 • Psychiatric Disorders Associated With Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence 45 • Substance Use Disorders 46 • Pharmacologic Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders 47 • Nonpharmacologic Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section III: Cerebrovascular Disorders 48 • Ischemic Stroke: Common Causes and Diagnosis 49 • Ischemic Stroke: Uncommon and Special Situations 50 • Acute Ischemic Stroke Evaluation and Treatment 51 • Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke 52 • Intraparenchymal Cerebral Hemorrhage 53 • Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms and Vascular Malformations 54 • Neurorehabilitation Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section IV: Neurologic Intensive Care Disorders 55 • Impaired Consciousness and Com 59 • Anoxic- Ischemic Encephalopathy 56 • Principles and Management of Increased Intracranial Pressure 57 • Status Epilepticus 58 • Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 60 • Traumatic Brain Injury 61 • Acute Spinal Cord Compression, Spinal Cord Trauma, and Peripheral Neural Injury 62 • Neuromuscular Disease in the Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit 63 • Acute Hyperthermia Syndromes Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section V: Demyelinating Diseases 64 • Pathologic Factors and Spectrum of Central Nervous System Inflammatory Demyelinating Diseases 65 • Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis 66 • Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis 67 • Non– Multiple Sclerosis Central Nervous System Inflammatory Disease Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section VI: Movement Disorders 68 • Classification and Approach to Movement Disorders 69 • Hypokinetic Movement Disorders: Parkinson Disease 70 • Atypical Parkinsonian Syndromes 71 • Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders: Tremor and Myoclonus 72 • Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders: Chorea, Tic, and Dystonia 73 • Cerebellar Disorders and Ataxias: Acquired Disorders 74 • Cerebellar Disorders and Ataxias: Inherited Disorders 75 • Childhood Movement Disorders Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section VIII: Seizure and Epilepsy 76 • Syndromes of Cognitive Dysfunction 77 • Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease 78 • Frontotemporal Dementias 79 • Parkinsonism and Related Dementias 80 • Nondegenerative Dementias and Encephalopathies Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section VII: Behavioral Neurology 81 • Classification of Epilepsy 82 • Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Epilepsy 83 • Evaluation of Seizures and Seizurelike Events 84 • Treatment of Epilepsy Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section IX: Neuromuscular and Spine Disorders 85 • Myelopathies 86 • Motor Neuron Diseases 87 • Peripheral Nerve Disorders 88 • Neuromuscular Junction Disorders 89 • Acquired Muscle Disorders 90 • Inherited Muscle Disorders 91 • Autonomic Disorders Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section X: Clinical Disorders of the Cranial Nerves and Brainstem 92 • Neuro- ophthalmology: Visual Fields 93 • Neuro- ophthalmology: Disorders of Visual Perception, Pupils, and Eyelids 94 • Neuro- ophthalmology: Extraocular Muscles and Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI 95 • Clinical Neurotology 96 • Disorders of the Cranial Nerves and Brainstem Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section XI: Headache and Pain 97 • Introduction and Approach to Headache 98 • Primary Headache Disorders: Migraine, Tension- Type, and Chronic Daily Headaches 99 • Primary Headache Disorders: Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias, Headaches With Specific Triggers, and Other Primary Headache Disorders 100 • Secondary Headache Disorders 101 • Neuropathic Pain Syndromes Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section XII: Neuro- oncology 102 • Introduction to Neoplastic Disease 103 • Glial Tumors 104 • Nonglial Central Nervous System Tumors 105 • Spinal Cord Tumors 106 • Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors 107 • Metastatic Disease 108 • Neurologic Complications of Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy 109 • Paraneoplastic and Other Autoimmune Neurologic Disorders Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section XIII: Neurologic Infectious Disease 110 • Syndromic Approach to Neuroinfectious Diseases 111 • DNA and RNA Viral Infections of the Nervous System 112 • Retroviral Infections of the Nervous System 113 • Bacterial Infections of the Nervous System 114 • Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System 115 • Parasitic Infections of the Central Nervous System 116 • Prion Disorders: Creutzfeldt- Jakob Disease and Related Disorders Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section XIV: Pediatric Neurology 117 • Malformation of the Brain, Skull, and Spine 118 • Neurodevelopmental Disabilities 119 • Neurocutaneous Disorders 123 • Mitochondrial Disease 120 • Neurometabolic Disorders Associated With Disturbances of Small Molecule Metabolism 121 • Lysosomal Storage Disorders 122 • Inherited Leukoencephalopathies Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section XV: Neurologic Disorders Due to General Medical Illness 124 • Electrolyte Disturbances and Acid- Base Imbalance 126 • Neurologic Manifestations of Endocrine Diseases 125 • Neurologic Complications of Nutritional Disorders 127 • Neurologic Associations With Cardiac, Pulmonary, Renal, Hepatobiliary, and Hematologic Disease 128 • Toxins and Environmental Neurologic Injury 129 • Neurology and Pregnancy Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Section XVI: Sleep Disorders 130 • Polysomnography and Other Sleep Testing 131 • Neuropharmacology of Sleep 132 • Clinical Sleep- Related Breathing Disorders 134 • Circadian Disorders, Insomnia, and Parasomnias 133 • Hypersomnias and Sleep- Related Movement Disorders Questions and Answers Suggested Reading Index