The Russian Civil War 1918–22

Description

The Russian Civil War was the most important event of its kind in the 20th century. It changed the lives of over half a billion people and dramatically shaped the political, human and economic geography of Europe, the Far East and Central Asia. Over a tempestuous four-year period the Communist Red Army and the loosely formed, anti-Bolshevist White Army battled in a war that would totally transform the vast Eurasian heartland and lead to Communist revolutions worldwide as well as the Cold War. David Bullock offers a fresh perspective on this conflict, examining the forces of both sides, the intervention of non-Russian forces, including American, Canadian, British, and Japanese troops, and the involvement of female soldiers and partisans. The military story of massed infantry and cavalry actions, mechanized warfare with tanks, armored cars and trains, and air combat, all along rapidly shifting fronts, is told against the incredible backdrop of political and social revolution. It is an account that is interwoven with tragedy - 30 million people died during the Civil War - and the author skillfully places the battles in the context of human suffering as he explores the cruel sacrifice of a huge population on the altar of political power. The absorbing text includes dramatic first-hand accounts, and is vividly illustrated with carefully selected previously unpublished photographs. This new insight into history's most significant civil war, which began 90 years ago, will be welcomed by all students of history seeking a compact account of the conflict that brought into being a new superpower - the USSR - and its threatening ideology. COVER CONTENTS INTRODUCTION CHRONOLOGY BACKGROUND TO WAR The October Revolution WARRING SIDES An Empire Divided The Whites The Reds, the Blacks, the Greens OUTBREAK 1918 Red consolidation First resistance: the Volunteer Army Second Kuban Campaign The Don Cossacks The Ukraine Eastern Front Red baptism of fire THE FIGHTING 1919 Kolchak's offensive The Ukraine The offensive for Petrograd The Armed Forces of South Russia The Moscow Directive Red crucible PORTRAIT OF A SOLDIER The Black Guards THE WORLD AROUND WAR Allied intervention The Allies in Siberia The Finnish Civil War and intervention in North Russia The Baltic The Allies in South Russia The end of intervention PORTRAIT OF A CIVILIAN Women in the Russian Civil War HOW THE WAR ENDED 1920-22 Destruction of the AFSR Last stand of the Whites The end in the Far East The Ukraine Red dawn Consolidation and the Second Civil War, 1921-22 CONCLUSION AND CONSEQUENCES A Century Redrawn INDEX COVER