Essentials of cerebellum and cerebellar disorders 2016

Description

Essentials of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders is the first book of its kind written specifically for graduate students and clinicians. It is based on the 4-volume treatise, Handbook of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders (Springer, 2013), the definitive reference for scientists and neurologists in the field of cerebellar neurobiology. There have been fundamental advances in the basic science and clinical neurology of the cerebellum and its role in sensorimotor function and cognition. This monograph makes this large and expanding body of knowledge readily accessible to trainees and clinicians alike. The editors are world leaders in the field, and the chapters are authored by an international panel of experts drawn from ataxia clinics and cerebellar laboratories throughout North America, Europe and Asia. Essentials provides a solid grounding in the field of cerebellar research and ataxiology from cerebellar circuity to clinical practice, and it serves as a springboard to a deeper appreciation of both the principles and the complexities of cerebellar neurobiology. Clinicians are expected to have a deep appreciation of cerebellar disorders, not only in specialized ataxia clinics but also in adult and pediatric neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry and neuropsychology practices, and in outpatient and inpatient rehabilitation settings. This book is an indispensable resource for students and practitioners navigating the evolving field of cerebellar motor and cognitive neurology. It also links to the more expansive Handbook for those who need to explore the topics in this monograph in greater depth. Read more... Abstract: Essentials provides a solid grounding in the field of cerebellar research and ataxiology from cerebellar circuity to clinical practice, and it serves as a springboard to a deeper appreciation of both the principles and the complexities of cerebellar neurobiology. Read more... Front Matter ....Pages i-x Introduction (Donna L. Gruol, Noriyuki Koibuchi, Mario Manto, Marco Molinari, Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Ying Shen)....Pages 1-2 Front Matter ....Pages 3-3 A Brief History of the Cerebellum (Jeremy D. Schmahmann)....Pages 5-20 Pivotal Insights: The Contributions of Gordon Holmes (1876–1965) and Olof Larsell (1886–1964) to Our Understanding of Cerebellar Function and Structure (Duane E. Haines)....Pages 21-29 Front Matter ....Pages 31-31 Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum (Jan Voogd, Enrico Marani)....Pages 33-38 Vascular Supply and Territories of the Cerebellum (Qiaoshu Wang, Louis R. Caplan)....Pages 39-54 The Olivocerebellar Tract (Yuanjun Luo, Izumi Sugihara)....Pages 55-61 Precerebellar Nuclei (Mayumi Yamada, Mikio Hoshino)....Pages 63-67 Vestibular Nuclei and Their Cerebellar Connections (Neal H. Barmack)....Pages 69-78 Spinocerebellar and Cerebellospinal Pathways (Tom J. H. Ruigrok)....Pages 79-88 Visual Circuits (Manuel Jan Roth, Axel Lindner, Peter Thier)....Pages 89-100 The Cerebrocerebellar System (Jeremy D. Schmahmann)....Pages 101-115 Cerebello-Cerebral Feedback Projections (Kim van Dun, Mario Manto, Peter Mariën)....Pages 117-123 Front Matter ....Pages 125-125 Cerebellar Neurogenesis (Ketty Leto, Richard Hawkes, G. Giacomo Consalez)....Pages 127-135 Zones and Stripes (Carol Armstrong, Richard Hawkes)....Pages 137-141 Specification of Cerebellar Neurons (Mikio Hoshino)....Pages 143-147 Cerebellar Nucleus Development (Hong-Ting Prekop, Richard J. T. Wingate)....Pages 149-154 Development of Glutamatergic and GABAergic Synapses (Marco Sassoè-Pognetto)....Pages 155-159 Synaptogenesis and Synapse Elimination in Developing Cerebellum (Kouichi Hashimoto, Masahiko Watanabe, Masanobu Kano)....Pages 161-165 Cerebellar Epigenetics: Transcription of MicroRNAs in Purkinje Cells (Neal H. Barmack)....Pages 167-174 Front Matter ....Pages 175-175 Granule Cells and Parallel Fibers (Egidio D’Angelo)....Pages 177-182 The Purkinje Cell: As an Integrative Machine (Anais Grangeray, Kevin Dorgans, Sebastien Roux, Jean-Louis Bossu)....Pages 183-188 Stellate Cells (Siqiong June Liu, Christophe J. Dubois)....Pages 189-193 Basket Cells (Masahiko Watanabe)....Pages 195-199 Golgi Neurons (Stéphane Dieudonné)....Pages 201-205 Lugaro Cells (Moritoshi Hirono)....Pages 207-211 Unipolar Brush Cells (Marco Martina, Gabriella Sekerková)....Pages 213-218 Glial Cells (Katharine L. Dobson, Tomas C. Bellamy)....Pages 219-223 GABA Pathways and Receptors (Tomoo Hirano)....Pages 225-229 Glutamatergic Pathways and Receptors (Susumu Tomita)....Pages 231-236 Norepinephrine and Synaptic Transmission in the Cerebellum (Gerard Zitnik, Daniel J. Chandler, Barry D. Waterhouse)....Pages 237-241 Serotonin in the Cerebellum (Marlies Oostland, Johannes A. van Hooft)....Pages 243-247 Nitric Oxide (Sho Kakizawa)....Pages 249-253 Cerebellar Circuits: Biochemistry, Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators (Gary J. Stephens)....Pages 255-259 Purinergic Signalling in the Cerebellum (Mark J. Wall)....Pages 261-266 Neuropeptides in the Cerebellum (Georgia A. Bishop, James S. King)....Pages 267-272 Neurosteroids (C. Fernando Valenzuela)....Pages 273-277 Cerebellar Modules and Networks Involved in Locomotion Control (Carla da Silva Matos, María Fernanda Vinueza Veloz, Tom J. H. Ruigrok, Chris I. De Zeeuw)....Pages 279-284 Distributed Plasticity in the Cerebellar Circuit (Egidio D’Angelo)....Pages 285-290 Front Matter ....Pages 291-291 Oscillation in the Inferior Olive Neurons: Functional Implication (Rodolfo R. Llinas)....Pages 293-298 Simple Spikes and Complex Spikes (Thomas S. Otis)....Pages 299-303 Rebound Depolarization and Potentiation (Steven Dykstra, Ray W. Turner)....Pages 305-309 Cerebellar Nuclei (Dieter Jaeger, Huo Lu)....Pages 311-315 Plasticity of the Cerebellum (Ying Shen)....Pages 317-321 Physiology of Olivo-Cerebellar Loops (Robin Broersen, Beerend H. J. Winkelman, Ozgecan Ozyildirim, Chris I. De Zeeuw)....Pages 323-327 Long-Term Depression at Parallel Fiber-Purkinje Cell Synapses (Kazuhisa Kohda, Wataru Kakegawa, Michisuke Yuzaki)....Pages 329-334 Regulation of Calcium in the Cerebellum (Donna L. Gruol)....Pages 335-339 Front Matter ....Pages 341-341 Cerebellar Closed-Loops (Christophe Habas)....Pages 343-347 MRI Aspects: Conventional, SWI, DTI (Thomas M. Ernst, Marc Schlamann, Dagmar Timmann)....Pages 349-358 SPECT and PET (Martina Minnerop)....Pages 359-365 MR Spectroscopy (Vladimír Mlynárik)....Pages 367-371 Functional Topography of the Human Cerebellum (Catherine J. Stoodley, Jeremy D. Schmahmann)....Pages 373-381 Front Matter ....Pages 383-383 Cerebro-Cerebellar Networks (Iolanda Pisotta, Marco Molinari)....Pages 385-389 Clinical Functional Topography in Cognition (Maria Leggio)....Pages 391-396 Sequencing (Marco Molinari)....Pages 397-402 Speech and Language (Peter Mariën, Kim van Dun)....Pages 403-408 Front Matter ....Pages 409-409 The Zebrafish Cerebellum (Jan Kaslin, Michael Brand)....Pages 411-421 The Teleost Fish (Takanori Ikenaga)....Pages 423-428 Lurcher Mouse (Jan Cendelin, Jan Tuma, Zdenka Purkartova)....Pages 429-435 The Tottering Mouse (Russell E. Carter, Timothy J. Ebner)....Pages 437-442 The Rolling Nagoya Mouse (Jaap J. Plomp, Arn M. J. M. van den Maagdenberg, Else A. Tolner)....Pages 443-448 Ataxic Syrian Hamster (Kenji Akita)....Pages 449-453 Lesions of the Cerebellum (Maria Teresa Viscomi, Marco Molinari)....Pages 455-461 Cellular and Animal Models of Cerebellar Disorders: Staggerer Mouse (N. Morellini, A. M. Lohof, R. M. Sherrard, J. Mariani)....Pages 463-468 Front Matter ....Pages 469-469 Cerebellum and Oculomotor Deficits (Amir Kheradmand, Ji Soo Kim, David Zee)....Pages 471-475 Speech Deficits (Maria Caterina Silveri)....Pages 477-480 Deficits of Limbs Movements (Giuliana Grimaldi)....Pages 481-488 Lesion-Symptom Mapping (Dagmar Timmann, Thomas M. Ernst, Winfried Ilg, Opher Donchin)....Pages 489-497 The Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome and the Neuropsychiatry of the Cerebellum (Jeremy D. Schmahmann)....Pages 499-511 Ataxia Scales for the Clinical Evaluation (Katrin Bürk)....Pages 513-520 Front Matter ....Pages 521-521 Differential Diagnosis of Cerebellar Ataxias on the Basis of the Age at Onset (Francesc Palau, Javier Arpa)....Pages 523-529 Overview of Ataxias in Children (Andrea Poretti, Eugen Boltshauser)....Pages 531-538 Cerebellar Pathology in Autism (S. Hossein Fatemi)....Pages 539-543 Autosomal Recessive Ataxias (Marie Beaudin, Nicolas Dupré)....Pages 545-551 X-Linked Ataxias (Josef Finsterer)....Pages 553-559 Imaging of Malformations of the Hindbrain and Craniocervical Junction (Christian Herweh)....Pages 561-568 Cerebellar Stroke (Keun-Hwa Jung, Jae-Kyu Roh)....Pages 569-579 Immune Diseases (Marios Hadjivassiliou)....Pages 581-586 Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration (Raffaele Iorio, Peter Sillevis Smitt)....Pages 587-593 Essential Tremor (Elan D. Louis)....Pages 595-599 Toxic Agents (Mario Manto)....Pages 601-611 Endocrine Disorders (Mario Manto, Christiane S. Hampe)....Pages 613-623 Front Matter ....Pages 625-625 Drugs in Selected Ataxias (Dagmar Timmann, Winfried Ilg)....Pages 627-633 Cerebellar Stimulation (Giuliana Grimaldi)....Pages 635-639 Motor Rehabilitation of Cerebellar Disorders (Winfried Ilg, Dagmar Timmann)....Pages 641-647 Back Matter ....Pages 649-656