Structure of Space and the Submicroscopic Deterministic Concept of Physics

Description

This book, Structure of Space and the Submicroscopic Deterministic Concept of Physics, completely formalizes fundamental physics by showing that all space, which consists of objects and distances, arises from the same origin: manifold of sets. A continuously organized mathematical lattice of topological balls represents the primary substrate named the tessellattice. All fundamental particles arise as local fractal deformations of the tessellattice. The motion of such particulate balls through the tessellattice causes it to deform neighboring cells, which generates a cloud of a new kind of spatial excitations named ‘inertons’. Thus, so-called "hidden variables" introduced in the past by de Broglie, Bohm and Vigier have acquired a sense of real quasiparticles of space.This theory of space unambiguously answers such challenging issues as: what is mass, what is charge, what is a photon, what is the wave psi-function, what is a neutrino, what are the nuclear forces, and so on. The submicroscopic concept uncovers new peculiar properties of quantum systems, especially the dynamics of particles within a section equal to the particle’s de Broglie wavelength, which are fundamentally impossible for quantum mechanics. This concept, thoroughly discussed in the book, allows one to study complex problems in quantum optics and quantum electrodynamics in detail, to disclose an inner world of particle physics by exposing the structure of quarks and nucleons in real space, and to derive gravity as the transfer of local deformations of space by inertons which in turn completely solves the problems of dark matter and dark energy. Inertons have revealed themselves in a number of experiments carried out in condensed media, plasma, nuclear physics and astrophysics, which are described in this book together with prospects for future studies in both fundamental and applied physics. Content: Space: Founding PrinciplesThe Notion of Space in General PhysicsThe Concepts of Measure and DistancesThe Founding Element and the Founding Lattice Defining a Probationary SpaceFoundations of Space-TimeHierarchy of Scales in the Tessellate Quanta Fractality and Fractal DecompositionMathematical Peculiarities of Balls in the TessellatticeSubmicroscopic Mechanics Conceptual Difficulties of Conventional Quantum MechanicsA Relativistic Particle in the TessellatticeWave Non-Relativistic MechanicsWave Relativistic MechanicsInertons Unveiled The Phenomenon of TunnelingThe Uncertainty PrincipleThe Phase Transition from the Schrodinger's to Dirac's Spin and the Pauli Exclusion PrincipleThe Motion of InertonsThe Physical Interpretation of the Wave y -Function Statistics of Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein Electromagnetic Phenomena in the Tesellattice Photon: From Quantum Field Theory to a Discrete LatticeThe Electric Charge The Maxwell Equations and the Manifestation of Hidden Dynamics of Surface Fractals Inertons in Condensed Media Inertons in the Crystal Lattice Cluster Formation in Condensed MatterBose-Einstein Condensation: Subtle NuancesInertons Violate the Stability of Homogeneous MediaInertons in Some Practical ApplicationsAn Electron DropletThe Phenomenon of Diffractionless LightDouble-Slit Experiment: Solving the ProblemAnomalous Multiphoton Photoelectric EffectSonoluminescence and an Inerton-Photon Phenomenon Pyramid PowerCrop Circles: An Elimination of MysticismQuarks and Hadrons in the Tessellattice The Discovery of Quarks Deeper Principles: Integer Colorless ChargesThe Behavior of Quarks in the TessellatticeOn the Structure of a NucleonNeutrino - What Is It? Proton SpinNucleons and the Nuclear Forces Deformation Coat of the Nucleon Nucleons in the DeuteronNucleus and a Cluster of Protons and NeutronsNuclear Coupling of Proton and Electron: SubatomsInertons and Radioactive IsotopesGravitation A Brief Review of Studies on the Notion of Mass in Gravitational PhysicsOverview of Main Roads of Quantum GravitySubmicroscopic Approach to Gravity and the Gravitational Potential ~ 1/rThe Casimir Effect and Actual Manifestation of Quantum GravityManifestation of the Wave Effects in the Gravitational InteractionAn Important Correction to the Newton's Gravitation Law Motion of Mercury's PerihelionThe Deflection of LightRed Shift of Spectral LinesThe Gravitational Time Delay Effect (The Shapiro Effect)Summary on Classical GravityCosmologyCosmic Microwave Background RadiationDark MatterDark EnergyInerton AstronomyProspects for Further Studies and Applications