A Single Trapped Rydberg Ion

Description

Systems of trapped ions and systems of ultracold Rydberg atoms are used at the forefront of quantum physics research and they make strong contenders as platforms for quantum technologies. Trapped Rydberg ions are a new hybrid technology envisaged to have both the exquisite control of trapped ion systems and the strong interactions of Rydberg atoms. In this work a single trapped Rydberg ion is experimentally investigated. A trapped strontium ion is excited to Rydberg states using two ultraviolet lasers. Effects of the strong trapping electric fields on the highly-sensitive Rydberg ion are studied. After mitigating unwanted trap effects, the ion is coherently excited to Rydberg states and a quantum gate is demonstrated. This thesis lays much of the experimental groundwork for research using this novel system. Front Matter ....Pages i-xvii Introduction (Gerard Higgins)....Pages 1-11 Properties of Strontium Rydberg Ions (Gerard Higgins)....Pages 13-19 Experimental Setup (Gerard Higgins)....Pages 21-41 Two-Photon Rydberg Excitation (Gerard Higgins)....Pages 43-53 Ion Loss by Double Ionisation (Gerard Higgins)....Pages 55-60 Trap Effects (Gerard Higgins)....Pages 61-77 Coherent Excitation of Rydberg States (Gerard Higgins)....Pages 79-96 Summary and Outlook (Gerard Higgins)....Pages 97-98