ENGLISH

Functional Renormalization and Ultracold Quantum Gases

Book information

Publisher
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year
2010
ISBN
3642141129, 9783642141126
DOI
10.1007/978-3-642-14113-3
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
3 MB (3399343 bytes)
Series
Springer Theses
Edition
1
Pages
202\199
Scanned
yes
Time added
2012-04-04 14:00:00

Description

Modern techniques from quantum field theory are applied in this work to the description of ultracold quantum gases. This leads to a unified description of many phenomena including superfluidity for bosons and fermions, classical and quantum phase transitions, different dimensions, thermodynamic properties and few-body phenomena as bound state formation or the Efimov effect. The non-perturbative treatment with renormalization group flow equations can account for all known limiting cases by solving one single equation. It improves previous results quantitatively and brings qualitatively new insights. As an example, new quantum phase transitions are found for fermions with three spin states. Ultracold atomic gases can be seen as an interesting model for features of high energy physics and for condensed matter theory. The research reported in this thesis helps to solve the difficult complexity problem in modern theoretical physics.

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