Introduction to Quantum Physics and Information Processing
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Introduction to Quantum Physics and Information Processing guides beginners in understanding the current state of research in the novel, interdisciplinary area of quantum information. Suitable for undergraduate and beginning graduate students in physics, mathematics, or engineering, the book goes deep into issues of quantum theory without raising the technical level too much. The text begins with the basics of quantum mechanics required to understand how two-level systems are used as qubits. It goes on to show how quantum properties are exploited in devising algorithms for problems that are more efficient than the classical counterpart. It then explores more sophisticated notions that form the backbone of quantum information theory. Requiring no background in quantum physics, this text prepares readers to follow more advanced books and research material in this rapidly growing field. Examples, detailed discussions, exercises, and problems facilitate a thorough, real-world understanding of quantum information. Front Cover......Page 1 Contents......Page 6 Preface......Page 10 List of Figures......Page 14 List of Tables......Page 18 List of Boxes......Page 20 List of Symbols and Notations......Page 22 About the Author......Page 24 Part I: Preliminaries......Page 26 Chapter 1: Introduction......Page 28 Chapter 2: A Simple Quantum System......Page 40 Part II: Theoretical Framework......Page 56 Chapter 3: The Essentials of Quantum Mechanics......Page 58 Chapter 4: Properties of Qubits......Page 88 Chapter 5: Mixed States, Open Systems, and the Density Operator......Page 102 Chapter 6: Computation Models and Computational Complexity......Page 126 Part III: Quantum Computation......Page 144 Chapter 7: Quantum Gates and Circuits......Page 146 Chapter 8: Quantum Algorithms......Page 168 Part IV: Quantum Information......Page 200 Chapter 9: Information and Communication......Page 202 Chapter 10: Quantum Error Correction......Page 222 Chapter 11: Characterization of Quantum Information......Page 236 Bibliography......Page 262 Back Cover......Page 268
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