Spacecraft: 100 Iconic Rockets, Shuttles, and Satellites That Put Us in Space

Description

Spacecraft takes a long look at humankind's attempts and advances in leaving Earth through incredible illustrations and authoritatively written profiles on Sputnik, the International Space Station, and beyond. In 1957, the world looked on with both uncertainty and amazement as the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first man-made orbiter. Sputnik 1 would spend three months circling Earth every 98 minutes and covering 71 million miles in the process. The world’s space programs have traveled far (literally and figuratively) since then, and the spacecraft they have developed and deployed represent almost unthinkable advances for such a relatively short period. This ambitiously illustrated aerospace history profiles and depicts spacecraft fromSputnik 1 through the International Space Station, andeverything in between, including concepts that have yet to actually venture outside the Earth’s atmosphere. Illustrator and aerospace professional Giuseppe De Chiara teams up with aerospace historian Michael Gorn to present a huge, profusely illustrated, and authoritatively written collection of profiles depicting and describing the design, development, and deployment of these manned and unmanned spacecraft. Satellites, capsules, spaceplanes, rockets, and space stations are illustrated in multiple-view, sometimes cross-section, and in many cases shown in archival period photography to provide further historical context. Dividing the book by era, De Chiara and Gorn feature spacecraft not only from the United States and Soviet Union/Russia, but also from the European Space Agency and China. The marvels examined in this volume include the rockets Energia, Falcon 9, and VEGA; the Hubble Space Telescope; the Cassini space probe; and the Mars rovers, Opportunity and Curiosity. Authoritatively written and profusely illustrated with more than 200 stunning artworks, Spacecraft: 100 Iconic Rockets, Shuttles, and Satellites That Put Us in Space  is sure to become a definitive guide to the history of manned space exploration. Cover Half Title Title Copyright CONTENTS Introduction 1 THE FIRST SPACE AGE 1957-1977 CAPSULES Mercury Gemini Apollo Vostok 3K Voskhod 3KV Voskhod 3KD Soyuz 7K-OK Soyuz 7K-OKS Soyuz 7K-L1 Soyuz 7K-LOK Soyuz 7K-T Soyuz 7K-TM (ASTP) Progress 7K-TG SPACEPLANES X-15 MiG 105-11 LANDERS LK Lunokhod Rovers 1 and 2 STATIONS Skylab Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Salyut 1 Salyut 2, 3, 5 (Almaz) Salyut 4 ROCKETS Vanguard 1 Redstone/Juno-1 Mercury-Atlas Agena Centaur Gemini-Titan II Saturn IB Saturn V R7 N1 UR-500 Proton ROBOTICS Explorer 1 Vanguard 1 Lunar Orbiter 1 Ranger 7 Surveyor 1 Mariner 10 Pioneer 10 Viking 1 and 2 Voyager 2 Sputnik 1 Sputnik 2 Sputnik 3 Luna 3 Luna 4-9 Luna 15, 16, 18, 20 2 THE SECOND SPACE AGE 1977-1997 CAPSULES Soyuz 7K-ST Soyuz-TM (7K-STM) TKS SPACEPLANES Space Transportation System The Shuttle Orbiters Orbiter Enterprise VKK Buran STATIONS Mir Atlantis-Mir Salyut 6 and 7 ROCKETS Shuttle Rocketry Ariane 4 Energia ROBOTICS Cassini-Huygens Hubble Space Telescope Compton Gamma Ray Observatory Galileo Giotto Ulysses 3 SPACE EXPLORATION AT A CROSSROADS 1997-2017 CAPSULES Orion Dragon CST-100 Shenzhou Soyuz MS (7K-MS) SPACEPLANES SpaceShipOne and Two X-37B STATIONS International Space Station Unity Zarya Zvezda Destiny Laboratory Multipurpose Logistics Modules Tiangong-1 ROCKETS Space Launch System Falcon 9 Antares New Shepard Ariane 5 VEGA Long March-2F ROBOTICS Opportunity and Curiosity Chandra Telescope Spitzer Space Telescope Juno Deep Impact New Horizons James Webb Space Telescope BepiColombo Herschel and Planck LISA Pathfinder Rosetta Selected sources and further reading Index Acknowledgments