Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste
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Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste, Second Edition, critically reviews state-of-the-art technologies and scientific methods relating to the implementation of the most effective approaches to the long-term, safe disposition of nuclear waste, also discussing regulatory developments and social engagement approaches as major themes. Chapters in Part One introduce the topic of geological disposal, providing an overview of near-surface, intermediate depth, and deep borehole disposal, spanning low-, medium- and high-level wastes. Part Two addresses the different types of repository systems – crystalline, clay, and salt, also discussing methods of site surveying and construction. The critical safety issue of engineered barrier systems is the focus of Part Three, with coverage ranging from nuclear waste canisters, to buffer and backfill materials. Lastly, Parts Four and Five focus on safety, security, and acceptability, concentrating on repository performance assessment, then radiation protection, environmental monitoring, and social engagement. Comprehensively revised, updated, and expanded with 25% new material on topics of current importance, this is the standard reference for all nuclear waste management and geological repository professionals and researchers. Content: Related titles,Front Matter,Copyright,List of contributors,Preface to the second edition,Preface to the first editionEntitled to full textPart One: Introduction to geological disposal of spent nuclear fuels and radioactive waste1 - Repository 101: Multiple-barrier geological repository design and isolation strategies for safe disposal of radioactive materials, Pages 3-26, Michael J. Apted, Joonhong Ahn 2 - Effects of very long-term interim storage of spent nuclear fuel and HLW on subsequent geological disposal, Pages 27-56, John H. Kessler 3 - Surface, subsurface, intermediate depth, and borehole disposal, Pages 57-88, Ian Crossland 4 - Deep borehole disposal of nuclear waste: US perspective, Pages 89-112, Patrick V. Brady, Geoffrey A. Freeze, Kristopher L. Kuhlman, Ernest L. Hardin, David C. Sassani, Robert J. MacKinnon 5 - Relevance of underground rock laboratories for deep geological repository programs, Pages 113-142, Ingo Blechschmidt, Stratis Vomvoris 6 - Salt repository systems: Design development approach at the example of the Gorleben salt dome, Pages 145-162, Thilo von Berlepsch 7 - The Yucca Mountain license application, Pages 163-193, Michael D. Voegele 8 - Assessing long-term stability of the geological environment, Pages 195-227, Kate J. Clark, Kelvin R. Berryman 9 - Far-field process analysis and radionuclide transport modeling for saturated media, Pages 229-266, Martin Mazurek 10 - Immobilization of high-level radioactive waste and used nuclear fuel for safe disposal in geological repository systems, Pages 269-295, E.R. Vance, B.D. Begg, D.J. Gregg 11 - Near-field processes, evolution, and performance assessment in geological repository systems, Pages 297-318, W. Zhou, R. Arthur 12 - Bentonite buffer: Macroscopic performance from nanoscale properties, Pages 319-364, Martin Birgersson, Magnus Hedström, Ola Karnland, Anders Sjöland 13 - Nuclear waste canister materials: Corrosion behavior and long-term performance in geological repository systems, Pages 365-408, Fraser King 14 - Performance assessment modeling for a disposal facility in a semi-arid environment, Pages 411-449, Sunil Mehta, Raziuddin Khaleel, William J. McMahon 15 - Safety assessment for deep geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste, Pages 451-473, Peter N. Swift 16 - Safety assessment for near-surface disposal of low and intermediate level wastes, Pages 475-498, Matthew W. Kozak 17 - Treatment of uncertainty in performance assessments for the geological disposal of radioactive waste, Pages 499-527, J.C. Helton, C.J. Sallaberry 18 - Expert judgment elicitation: Application to science issues in siting facilities for geological disposal of nuclear waste, Pages 529-550, Ellie Scourse, Willy Aspinall, Neil Chapman, Steve Sparks 19 - Application of Bayes Network analysis to RWGD siting: Expert estimation of geological barrier effects due to climate change, Pages 551-581, Thea Hincks, Willy Aspinall, Steve Sparks 20 - Safeguardability of a geological repository for spent nuclear fuel, Pages 583-597, Olli Okko 21 - Radiation protection principles and development of standards for geological repository systems, Pages 601-628, Mikael Böggild Jensen 22 - Regulatory methodologies and the risk-informed approach, Pages 629-643, Tim McCartin, Janet Kotra, Gordon Wittmeyer 23 - Geological repository for high-level nuclear waste becoming reality in Finland, Pages 645-666, Juhani Vira 24 - Environmental monitoring programs and public engagement for siting and operation of geological repository systems: Experience at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, Pages 667-709, James Conca 25 - Application of knowledge management systems for safe geological disposal of radioactive waste, Pages 711-740, Hiroyuki Umeki, Hiroyasu Takase 26 - Methods for social dialogue in the establishment of radioactive waste management programs, Pages 741-759, Kjell Andersson Index, Pages 761-778
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