Marx in the Field

Description

Marx in the Field is a unique edited collection illustrating the relevance of the Marxian method to study contemporary capitalism and the global development process. Essays in the collection bring Marx ‘to the field’ in three ways. They illustrate how Marxian categories can be concretely deployed for field research in the global economy; they analyse how these categories may be adapted during fieldwork; and they discuss data collection methods supporting Marxian analysis. Crucially, many of the contributions expand the scope of Marxian analysis by combining its insights with those of other intellectual traditions, including radical feminisms, critical realism and postcolonial studies. The volume defines the possibilities and challenges of fieldwork guided by Marxian analysis, including those emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic. The collection takes a global approach to the study of development and of contemporary capitalism. While some essays focus on themes and geographical areas of long-term concern for international development – like informal or rural poverty and work across South Asia, Southern and West Africa, or South America – others focus instead on actors benefitting from the development process – like regional exporters, larger farmers, and traders – or on unequal socio-economic outcomes across richer and emerging economies and regions – including Gulf countries, North America, Southern Europe, or Post-Soviet Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Some essays explore global processes cutting across the world economy, connecting multiple regions, actors and inequalities. While some of the contributions focus on classic Marxian tropes in the study of contemporary capitalism – like class, labour and working conditions, agrarian change, or global commodity chains and prices – others aim at demonstrating the relevance of the Marxian method beyond its traditional boundaries – for instance, for exploring the interplays between food, nutrition and poverty; the links between social reproduction, gender and homework; the features of migration and refugees regimes, tribal chieftaincy structures or prison labour; or the dynamics structuring global surrogacy. Overall, through the analysis of an extremely varied set of concrete settings and cases, this volume illustrates the extraordinary insights we can gain by bringing Marx in the field. Contents List of Illustrations Acknowledgements 1 Introduction: Marx’s Field as Our Global Present • Alessandra Mezzadri 2 Into the Field with Marx: Some Observations on Researching Class • Henry Bernstein 3 Marx’s Merchants’ Capital: Researching Agrarian Markets in Contemporary India • Barbara Harriss- White 4 The Ties That Divide: Marx’s Fractions of Capital and Class Analysis in/for the Global South • Muhammad Ali Jan 5 Marx in the Sweatshop: Exploitation and Social Reproduction in a Garment Factory Called India • Alessandra Mezzadri 6 Thinking about Capital and Class in the Gulf Arab States • Adam Hanieh 7 Marx on the Bourse: Coffee and the Intersecting/Integrated Circuits of Capital • Susan Newman 8 Learning Marx by Doing: Class Analysis in an Emerging Zone of Global Horticulture • Benjamin Selwyn 9 Understanding Labour Relations and Struggles in India through Marx’s Method • Satoshi Miyamura 10 Investigating Class Relations in Rural South Africa: Marx’s ‘Rich Totality of Many Determinations’ • Farai Mtero, Brittany Bunce, Ben Cousins, Alex Dubb and Donna Hornby 11 From Marx’s ‘Double Freedom’ to ‘Degrees of Unfreedom’: Methodological Insights from the Study of Uzbekistan’s Agrarian Labour • Lorena Lombardozzi 12 The Labour Process and Health through the Lens of Marx’s Historical Materialism • Tania Toffanin 13 Marx and the Poor’s Nourishment: Diets in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa • Sara Stevano 14 Marx In Utero: A Workers’ Inquiry of the In/Visible Labours of Reproduction in the Surrogacy Industry • Sigrid Vertommen 15 Marx, the Chief, the Prisoner and the Refugee • Gavin Capps, Genevieve LeBaron and Paolo Novak in Conversation with Alessandra Mezzadri 16 Postcolonial Marxism and the ‘Cyber-Field’ in COVID Times: On Labour Becoming ‘Working Class’ • Subir Sinha Notes on Contributors Index