Louis L'Amour und das Völkerrecht (Public International Law)

Description

Die USA werden für eine Krise des Völkerrechts verantwortlich gemacht. In Wirklichkeit bestehen nur Missverständnisse über den Inhalt und die Bedeutung des Völkerrechts. In Europa bereitet es offenbar Schwierigkeiten, die amerikanische Mentalität zu verstehen.Wertvolle Einblicke vermittelt nur das Werk Louis L'Amours, der - obgleich eine der meistgelesenen Autoren der Welt - im europäischen Wissenschaftsbetrieb nahezu unbekannt ist. Ohne die Western-Mentalität der Amerikaner lässt sich deren Einstellung zum Völkerrecht aber nicht begreifen. Dies wird auch für die Politik Obamas gelten.The alleged crisis of international law, which is attributed to the U.S., does not exist. Even in the Bush era, there was no real crisis, but there were irritations, based on a different access to international law. Legal reason of validity of the basic universal international law is its de facto compliance by the community of states. The willingness to observe international law depends on to what extent its own legal concepts are included in international law. In addition, there is a global ideological competition. Under a broad understanding of application of human rights and the environmental law, the European side attempts to convert the euro-centered law in a universal international law. Since the United States have ascented to a world power, they are not ready to join the euro-centered international law. The Americans are traditionally habituated to a life in the fight against a hostile environment and are driven by seeking civilizing progress. The frontier mentality described by Louis L’Amour still shapes America’s international understanding. Beside all the differences, European and U.S. law both do share the commitment to pluralism and tolerance, without which a universal law can not exist. Such a law can be enforced by transatlantic co-operation only. A crisis of international law as an order of peace can only rise if the defensive front against totalitarian tendencies is crumbling. The contest of cultures can always disorderly degenerate into a clash of cultures. Those who can not win anything peacefully can easily be encouraged to start riot and war. Those who feel to be losers of globalization have to be integrated into the social development. That is the task of the cosmopolitan national state whose ability to make sovereign decisions has to be ensured by international law. The reorientation of U.S. policies, that is associated with Barack Obama, will not affect the frontier mentality, but it will show more cosmopolitanism.