Health in Ecological Perspectives in the Anthropocene
Book information
Description
This book focuses on the emerging health issues due to climate change, particularly emphasizing the situation in developing countries. Thanks to recent development in the areas of remote sensing, GIS technology, and downscale modeling of climate, it has now become possible to depict and predict the relationship between environmental factors and health-related event data with a meaningful spatial and temporal scale. The chapters address new aspects of environment-health relationship relevant to this smaller scale analyses, including how considering people’s mobility changes the exposure profile to certain environmental factors, how considering behavioral characteristics is important in predicting diarrhea risks after urban flood, and how small-scale land use patterns will affect the risk of infection by certain parasites, and subtle topography of the land profile. Through the combination of reviews and case studies, the reader would be able to learn how the issues of health and climate/social changes can be addressed using available technology and datasets. The post-2015 UN agenda has just put forward, and tremendous efforts have been started to develop and establish appropriate indicators to achieve the SDG goals. This book will also serve as a useful guide for creating such an indicator associated with health and planning, in line with the Ecohealth concept, the major tone of this book. With the increasing and pressing needs for adaptation to climate change, as well as societal change, this would be a very timely publication in this trans-disciplinary field. Front Matter ....Pages i-vi Ecohealth and Human Ecology as Underlying Theoretical Background (Toru Watanabe, Chiho Watanabe)....Pages 1-9 Front Matter ....Pages 11-11 Health Impact of Urban Physicochemical Environment Considering the Mobility of the People (Chiho Watanabe)....Pages 13-27 Population Mobility Modeling Based on Call Detail Records of Mobile Phones for Heat Exposure Assessment in Dhaka, Bangladesh (Shinya Yasumoto, Chiho Watanabe, Ayumi Arai, Ryosuke Shibasaki, Kei Oyoshi)....Pages 29-42 Air Pollution and Children’s Health: Living in Urban Areas in Developing Countries (S. Tasmin)....Pages 43-54 Statistical Analysis on Geographical Condition of Malaria Endemic Area: A Case of Laos Savannakhet Province (Bumpei Tojo)....Pages 55-67 Front Matter ....Pages 69-69 Ecohealth Approach to Longevity Challenges in Anthropocene: A Case of Japan (Kazuhiko Moji)....Pages 71-82 Importance of Appropriate and Reliable Population Data in Developing Regions to Understand Epidemiology of Diseases (Satoshi Kaneko, Morris Ndemwa)....Pages 83-93 Access to Health Care in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges in a Changing Health Landscape in a Context of Development (Peter S. Larson)....Pages 95-106 Front Matter ....Pages 107-107 Health Risk Assessment for Planning of a Resilient City in the Changing Regional Environment (Kensuke Fukushi)....Pages 109-115 An Ecological Context Toward Understanding Dengue Disease Dynamics in Urban Cities: A Case Study in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines (Thaddeus M. Carvajal, Howell T. Ho, Lara Fides T. Hernandez, Katherine M. Viacrusis, Divina M. Amalin, Kozo Watanabe)....Pages 117-131 Floods and Foods as Potential Carriers of Disease Between Urban and Rural Areas (Gia Thanh Nguyen, Jian Pu, Toru Watanabe)....Pages 133-144 Flood and Infectious Disease Risk Assessment (Nicholas J. Ashbolt)....Pages 145-159
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