The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (International Courts and Tribunals Series)

Description

The dramatic rise in the number of international courts and tribunals and the expansion of their legal powers has been one of the most significant developments in international law of the late 20th century. The emergence of an international judiciary provided international law with a stronger than ever law enforcement apparatus, and facilitated the transformation of many aspects of international relations from being power-based to being law-based. The first edition of the Manual on International Courts and Tribunals, published in 1999, was the first book to survey systematically this new institutional landscape, by describing in an accessible and uniformly structured manner the legal powers and operating procedures of all major international judicial and quasi-judicial bodies. In doing so, it laid the groundwork for comparative study and research of the law and practice of international courts and tribunals - an emerging field of international legal research, which has already spurred a series of publications, conferences and academic courses. This second edition updates the first edition by describing the many legal changes that have taken place in the last decade, including important reforms in the laws and procedures of many international courts and tribunals, relevant developments in their increasingly rich jurisprudence and the creation of new judicial fora. Moreover, it assesses the overall record of these judicial bodies. The data and legal analysis offered in the book provide both practitioners and academics with an important basis of knowledge that will help them better understand the details of international adjudication and its context. Contents From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands The Project on International Courts and Tribunals (PICT) From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Introduction and Acknowledgements From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction The trend towards compulsory jurisdiction The emergence of compulsory non-contentious proceedings The increasing role of non-state actors More international litigation Policy issues The Manual Acknowledgements Footnotes: List of Abbreviations From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Part I Global Courts, Preliminary Material From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Name and seat of the body General overview Part I Global Courts, 1 The International Court of Justice, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedural law (p. 6) Substantive law Part I Global Courts, 1 The International Court of Justice, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Organization Composition, appointment, and disqualification Ad hoc judges Disqualification of judges Plenary/chambers Chamber of Summary Procedure Chambers for particular categories of cases Ad hoc chambers Appellate structure Scientific and technical experts Registry Jurisdiction and access to the Court Ratione personae Special agreements Provisions in treaties and conventions in force Declarations under the optional clause Ratione materiae Ratione temporis Advisory jurisdiction Footnotes: Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings (p. 21) Application Notification Part I Global Courts, 1 The International Court of Justice, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Financial assistance (p. 22) Provisional measures Preliminary objections (p. 25) Written phase Oral phase Third party intervention Multiple proceedings Amicus curiae briefs Representation of parties Decision Appeal Interpretation and revision of judgment Costs Execution of decision, recognition, and enforcement Footnotes: Evaluation Part I Global Courts, 1 The International Court of Justice, Evaluation Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Reference Sources of Previous Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Part I Global Courts, 1 The International Court of Justice, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex  States recognizing the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court (as of September 2009) [with or without reservations] Part I Global Courts, 1 The International Court of Justice, Annex States recognizing the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court (as of September 2009) [with or without reservations] Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Name and seat of the body General description Part I Global Courts, 2 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedural law Part I Global Courts, 2 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Substantive law Organization Composition, appointment, and qualifications Plenary/chambers Appellate structure Scientific and technical experts Registry (p. 47) Jurisdiction and access to the Tribunal Ratione personae ITLOS Seabed Disputes Chamber Ratione materiae ITLOS Seabed Disputes Chamber Ratione temporis Advisory jurisdiction ITLOS Seabed Disputes Chamber Footnotes: Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Part I Global Courts, 2 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Financial assistance Preliminary proceedings/objections Preliminary proceedings Preliminary objections Provisional measures Prompt release of vessels and crews Written and oral proceedings on the merits (p. 60) Written phase Requests for ruling presented to the SBDC by a commercial arbitral tribunal Oral phase Third party intervention Multiple proceedings Amicus curiae briefs (p. 65) Representation of parties Decision Interpretation and revision of judgment Appeal Costs Execution of decision, recognition, and enforcement Footnotes: Evaluation Part I Global Courts, 2 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Evaluation Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: (p. 70) Reference Sources of Previous Case Law, Including Case Reports Official Publications Part I Global Courts, 2 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Select Bibliography Annex  List of states parties to UNCLOS(as at 10 July 2009) Part I Global Courts, 2 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Annex List of states parties to UNCLOS Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Introduction Name and seat of the body General description Part I Global Courts, 3 The Dispute Settlement System of the World Trade Organization, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedural law Part I Global Courts, 3 The Dispute Settlement System of the World Trade Organization, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Substantive law Organization Composition, appointment, and disqualification of a panel Disqualification of a panel member Plenary/chambers Appellate structure38 Scientific and technical experts Registry Jurisdiction and access to the system Jurisdiction of panels Ratione personae Ratione materiae Ratione temporis Advisory jurisdiction Appellate jurisdiction Footnotes: Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Part I Global Courts, 3 The Dispute Settlement System of the World Trade Organization, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Financial assistance Provisional measures Preliminary proceedings/objections Written pleadings Oral arguments Third party intervention Amicus curiae Representation of the parties (p. 92) Decision (p. 93) Appeals Costs Implementation of decision, recognition, and enforcement Footnotes: Evaluation Part I Global Courts, 3 The Dispute Settlement System of the World Trade Organization, Evaluation Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: (p. 97) Reference Sources Of Previous Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Part I Global Courts, 3 The Dispute Settlement System of the World Trade Organization, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 98) Annex  List of members of the WTO(as at 31 July 2009) Part I Global Courts, 3 The Dispute Settlement System of the World Trade Organization, Annex List of members of the WTO Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Part II Arbitration Institutions, Preliminary Material From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Name and seat of the body Part II Arbitration Institutions, 4 The Permanent Court of Arbitration, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General description Footnotes: Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedural law Part II Arbitration Institutions, 4 The Permanent Court of Arbitration, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Substantive law Organization Composition, appointment, and disqualification List of arbitrators Composition of the arbitral tribunal Challenge procedures Plenary/chambers Appellate structure Scientific and technical experts Registry Jurisdiction and access to the PCA Ratione personae Ratione materiae Ratione temporis Advisory jurisdiction Footnotes: (p. 112) Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Part II Arbitration Institutions, 4 The Permanent Court of Arbitration, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 113) Financial assistance Provisional measures Preliminary proceedings/objections Written pleadings Oral arguments Third party intervention Amicus curiae Representation of parties Decision Interpretation and revision of award Appeals Costs Execution of decision, recognition, and enforcement Conciliation and fact finding under the PCA Footnotes: Evaluation Part II Arbitration Institutions, 4 The Permanent Court of Arbitration, Evaluation Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Reference Sources of Previous Case Law, Including Case Reports (p. 123) Select Bibliography Part II Arbitration Institutions, 4 The Permanent Court of Arbitration, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 124) Annex  List of states parties to the 1899/1907 Conventions(as at 31 July 2009) Footnotes: Part II Arbitration Institutions, 4 The Permanent Court of Arbitration, Annex List of states parties to the 1899/1907 Conventions Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Name and seat of the body Part II Arbitration Institutions, 5 The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General description Footnotes: Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedural law Part II Arbitration Institutions, 5 The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Substantive law Organization Composition, appointment, and disqualification Panels of Conciliators and of Arbitrators Composition of conciliation commissions and arbitral tribunals Challenge procedures (p. 133) Plenary/chambers Appellate structure Scientific and technical experts Registry (p. 135) Jurisdiction and access Ratione personae Ratione materiae Ratione temporis Advisory jurisdiction Footnotes: Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Part II Arbitration Institutions, 5 The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Financial assistance Preliminary proceedings/objections (p. 142) Provisional measures Written pleadings Oral arguments Third party intervention Amicus curiae Representation of the parties Decision Rectification or supplementation, revision, and interpretation of awards Appeals/annulment Costs Execution of decision, recognition, and enforcement Footnotes: Evaluation Part II Arbitration Institutions, 5 The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Evaluation Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: (p. 151) Reference Sources of Previous Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Part II Arbitration Institutions, 5 The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex  List of contracting states and other signatories of the Convention(as of 31 July 2009) Part II Arbitration Institutions, 5 The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Annex List of contracting states and other signatories of the Convention Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Introduction Part III International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, Preliminary Material From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Introduction Name and seat of the Court Part III International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, 6 The International Criminal Court, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General overview Relationship with the United Nations Administrative arrangements with the Special Court for Sierra Leone Footnotes: Institutional Aspects Governing texts Substantive law Part III International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, 6 The International Criminal Court, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Organization Composition Judges Disqualification of judges and Prosecutor Divisions/Chambers (p. 164) Appellate structure Technical/scientific experts Office of the Prosecutor Secretariat Jurisdiction Ratione personae and loci Ratione materiae Ratione temporis Complementarity Advisory jurisdiction Footnotes: Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Part III International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, 6 The International Criminal Court, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Financial assistance Provisional measures Warrants of arrest Unique investigative opportunity (p. 172) Preliminary motions and proceedings Written pleadings Oral phase Third party intervention/multiple proceedings Amicus curiae Representation of parties Decision Revision of judgment Appeal Costs Enforcement of sentences Footnotes: (p. 181) Evaluation Part III International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, 6 The International Criminal Court, Evaluation Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Reference Sources of Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Part III International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, 6 The International Criminal Court, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex  States parties to the Rome Statute(as at 14 September 2009) Part III International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, 6 The International Criminal Court, Annex States parties to the Rome Statute Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Part III International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, 7 The Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals: ICTY and ICTR Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 184) 7  The Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals: ICTY and ICTR Introduction Name and seat of the body General overview Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedural law Substantive law Organization Composition Judges Disqualification of judges (p. 191) Plenary/chambers Appeals structure Technical/scientific experts The Prosecutor Secretariat Jurisdiction Ratione personae and loci Ratione materiae Ratione temporis Relationship with national courts Advisory jurisdiction (p. 198) Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Financial assistance Preliminary motions and proceedings Provisional measures Warrant of arrest Transfer and provisional detention of suspects Written phase Oral phase Third party intervention/multiple proceedings Amicus curiae Representation of the parties Decision Appeal Revision of judgments Costs Enforcement of sentences Evaluation (p. 211) Reference Sources of Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Footnotes: Part III International Criminal Courts and Tribunals, 8 Hybrid International Criminal Tribunals: The Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 212) 8  Hybrid International Criminal Tribunals: The Special Court for Sierra Leone, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon Introduction Name and seat of the body General overview (p. 215) Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedural law (p. 216) Substantive law Organization Composition Judges Disqualification of judges Plenary/chambers The Prosecutor (p. 222) Secretariat Technical/scientific experts Jurisdiction Ratione personae and loci Ratione materiae Ratione temporis Relationship with national courts Advisory jurisdiction Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Financial assistance Preliminary motions and proceedings Provisional measures Written phase Oral phase Third party intervention/multiple proceedings (p. 234) Amicus curiae Representation of the parties Decision Appeal Revision of judgments Costs Enforcement of sentences Evaluation Reference Sources of Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Footnotes: Introduction Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, Preliminary Material From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: 1. The European Court of Justice/Court of Justice of the European Union Introduction Name and seat of the body Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 9 Courts of the European Economic Area, 1 The European Court of Justice/Court of Justice of the European Union Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General overview Institutional Aspects Governing texts Organization Jurisdiction Direct actions Actions for failure to fulfil obligations Actions for annulment Actions for failure to act Non-direct actions References for preliminary rulings Procedural Aspects Languages Commencement of proceedings and the written procedure In references for preliminary rulings In direct actions Hearings Preparatory inquiries and the report for the hearing Public hearing and the Advocate-General’s opinion Judgments Special forms of procedure Reasoned orders (p. 266) The expedited procedure Application for interim measures (p. 267) Appeal Costs Enforcement of judgments Reference Sources of Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Footnotes: Introduction Name and seat of the body General overview Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 9 Courts of the European Economic Area, 2 The European Free Trade Association Court, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Institutional Aspects Governing texts Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 9 Courts of the European Economic Area, 2 The European Free Trade Association Court, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 272) Organization Jurisdiction Footnotes: Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 9 Courts of the European Economic Area, 2 The European Free Trade Association Court, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Hearing Third party intervention Judgment Footnotes: 1. The Caribbean Court of Justice Introduction Name and seat of the body Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 10 Courts of Justice of Other Economic Communities, 1 The Caribbean Court of Justice Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General overview Institutional Aspects Governing texts Organization Composition Eligibility Appointment and removal Jurisdiction Original jurisdiction Advisory jurisdiction Appellate jurisdiction Appellate structure Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Original jurisdiction (p. 286) Appellate jurisdiction Financial assistance Interim measures Preliminary objections/proceedings Decision Intervention by third parties Revision of decision Costs Enforcement of judgments (p. 289) Reference Sources of Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Footnotes: (p. 290) 2. The Andean Community Tribunal of Justice Introduction Name and seat of the body Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 10 Courts of Justice of Other Economic Communities, 2 The Andean Community Tribunal of Justice Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General overview Institutional Aspects Governing texts Organization Composition Jurisdiction (p. 294) Actions for annulment (acciones de nulidad) Actions for failure to fulfil obligations (acciones de incumplimiento) Actions for failure to act (recursos por omisión) (p. 296) Preliminary rulings (interpretaciones prejudiciales) Arbitration Administrative jurisdiction Appellate structure Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings (p. 298) Financial assistance Interim measures Preliminary objections/proceedings Intervention by third parties/amicus curiae Public hearing (p. 299) Decision Revision Costs Enforcement of judgments Reference Sources of Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Footnotes: (p. 302) 3. The Mercosur Dispute Settlement System Introduction Name and seat of the body Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 10 Courts of Justice of Other Economic Communities, 3 The Mercosur Dispute Settlement System Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General description Institutional Aspects Governing texts Organization Composition Arbitrators and members of the PTR (p. 308) Registry Jurisdiction Advisory jurisdiction Appellate structure Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Financial assistance Interim measures Intervention by third parties/amicus curiae Decision Revision Costs Enforcement of judgments (p. 313) Reference Sources of Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Footnotes: (p. 314) 4. The North American Free Trade Agreement Dispute Settlement System Name and seat of the body Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 10 Courts of Justice of Other Economic Communities, 4 The North American Free Trade Agreement Dispute Settlement System Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General description The general dispute settlement procedure (Chapter 20 of the NAFTA Agreement) Antidumping and countervailing duties bi-national panels (Chapter 19 of the NAFTA Agreement) Investment disputes (Chapter 11 of the NAFTA Agreement) Dispute settlement under the NAFTA side agreements on Environment and Labor Reference Sources of Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Footnotes: Introduction Name and seat of the body General description Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 10 Courts of Justice of Other Economic Communities, 5 The Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Institutional Aspects Governing texts Organization Composition Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 10 Courts of Justice of Other Economic Communities, 5 The Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Jurisdiction Contentious jurisdiction Advisory jurisdiction Footnotes: (p. 325) Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Decision Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 10 Courts of Justice of Other Economic Communities, 5 The Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Reference Sources of Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Part IV Regional Economic Integration Bodies/Free Trade Agreements, 10 Courts of Justice of Other Economic Communities, 5 The Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Part V Human Rights Bodies, Preliminary Material From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Name and seat of the Court General description Part V Human Rights Bodies, 11 The European Court of Human Rights, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedural law Substantive law Organization Part V Human Rights Bodies, 11 The European Court of Human Rights, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Composition and judges Disqualification of judges Plenary/chambers Judgment review Scientific and technical experts Registry Jurisdiction of and access to the Court Ratione personae Ratione materiae Ratione temporis Advisory jurisdiction Footnotes: Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Part V Human Rights Bodies, 11 The European Court of Human Rights, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Financial assistance Interim measures Proceedings Initial examination by a judge rapporteur (p. 348) Proceedings on admissibility Written pleadings Oral pleadings Third party intervention Multiple proceedings Amicus curiae Representation of parties Decision Interpretation and revision of judgment Request for a rehearing Costs Enforcement of judgments Footnotes: Evaluation Part V Human Rights Bodies, 11 The European Court of Human Rights, Evaluation Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Reference Sources of Case Law Select Bibliography Part V Human Rights Bodies, 11 The European Court of Human Rights, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex I  List of states parties to the ECHR(as of August 2009) [47 in total] Part V Human Rights Bodies, 11 The European Court of Human Rights, Annex I List of states parties to the ECHR Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex II  The Collective Complaint System under the European Social Charter General Information Name and seat of the body Part V Human Rights Bodies, 11 The European Court of Human Rights, Annex II The Collective Complaint System under the European Social Charter Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Description Jurisdiction Reference Sources of jurisprudence Books Articles Footnotes: (p. 363) Annex III  States parties to the Social Charter 1961 and to the Revised Social Charter(as of August 2009) Footnotes: Part V Human Rights Bodies, 11 The European Court of Human Rights, Annex III States parties to the Social Charter 1961 and to the Revised Social Charter Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex IV  States parties to the Collective Complaint Protocol(as of August 2009) Footnotes: Part V Human Rights Bodies, 11 The European Court of Human Rights, Annex IV States parties to the Collective Complaint Protocol Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Name and seat of the Court and Commission Part V Human Rights Bodies, 12 The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General description Footnotes: Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedural law (p. 367) Substantive law Part V Human Rights Bodies, 12 The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 368) Organization Composition IAHR Court IAHR Commission Disqualification of judges Plenary/chambers Appellate structure Technical/scientific experts Secretariat Jurisdiction and admissibility Ratione personae IAHR Commission IAHR Court Ratione materiae Admissibility49 IAHR Commission (p. 373) IAHR Court Advisory jurisdiction Footnotes: Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings IAHR Commission Part V Human Rights Bodies, 12 The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands IAHR Court Financial assistance Precautionary and provisional measures IAHR Commission IAHR Court Preliminary proceedings IAHR Commission IAHR Court Written phase IAHR Commission IAHR Court Oral arguments IAHR Commission IAHR Court Third party intervention/multiple proceedings Amicus curiae Representation of parties Decision IAHR Commission IAHR Court Interpretation and revision of judgments Appeal Costs Enforcement of judgments Footnotes: Evaluation Part V Human Rights Bodies, 12 The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Evaluation Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: (p. 385) Reference Case Reports Select Bibliography Part V Human Rights Bodies, 12 The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex  List of states parties to the American Convention on Human Rights(as of September 2009) Oas member states not parties to the American Convention on Human Rights Footnotes: Part V Human Rights Bodies, 12 The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Annex List of states parties to the American Convention on Human Rights Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Name and seat of the body Part V Human Rights Bodies, 13 The African Commission and Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General description Footnotes: Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedural law Substantive law Part V Human Rights Bodies, 13 The African Commission and Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Organization Composition Disqualification of members Plenary/chambers (p. 394) Appellate structure Technical/scientific experts Secretariat Jurisdiction Ratione personae African Commission African Court Ratione materiae African Commission African Court Ratione temporis African Commission African Court Advisory jurisdiction Footnotes: Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Part V Human Rights Bodies, 13 The African Commission and Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Financial assistance Provisional measures Preliminary proceedings (p. 403) Written phase Communications from non-state actors Inter-state communications Oral phase Third party intervention/multiple proceedings Amicus curiae Representation of parties Decision Interpretation and revision of judgments Appeal Costs Enforcement of decisions Footnotes: Evaluation Part V Human Rights Bodies, 13 The African Commission and Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Evaluation Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Annex I  List of 53 states parties to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights(as of September 2009) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 13 The African Commission and Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Annex I List of 53 states parties to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 411) Annex II  List of 25 states parties to the 1998 Protocol establishing the African HR Court(as of September 2009) Footnotes: Part V Human Rights Bodies, 13 The African Commission and Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Annex II List of 25 states parties to the 1998 Protocol establishing the African HR Court Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex III  States that have ratified the 2003 African Court of Justice Protocol(as of September 2009) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 13 The African Commission and Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Annex III States that have ratified the 2003 African Court of Justice Protocol Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex IV  States that have ratified the 2008 ACJHR Protocol(as of September 2009)* Footnotes: Part V Human Rights Bodies, 13 The African Commission and Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Annex IV States that have ratified the 2008 ACJHR Protocol Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex V  The African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child Introduction Name and seat of the body Part V Human Rights Bodies, 13 The African Commission and Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Annex V The African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General information List of 45 states parties to the American Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (as of September 2009) Select bibliography Books Articles Footnotes: Introduction Name and seat of the body General description Part V Human Rights Bodies, 14 The Human Rights Committee, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedural law (p. 417) Substantive law Organization Composition Part V Human Rights Bodies, 14 The Human Rights Committee, Institutional Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Disqualification of Committee members Plenary/chambers Appellate structure Technical/scientific experts Secretariat (p. 419) Jurisdiction Ratione personae Ratione materiae Ratione temporis Other international claims Advisory jurisdiction Footnotes: Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Financial assistance Part V Human Rights Bodies, 14 The Human Rights Committee, Procedural Aspects Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Interim measures Preliminary proceedings Written phase Individual communications Inter-state communications Oral phase Third party intervention/multiple proceedings (p. 425) Amicus curiae Representation of parties Decision Interpretation and revision of decisions Appeal Costs Enforcement of decisions Footnotes: Evaluation Part V Human Rights Bodies, 14 The Human Rights Committee, Evaluation Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Reference Case Reports Select Bibliography Part V Human Rights Bodies, 14 The Human Rights Committee, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Annex  List of 165 states parties to the ICCPR(as of September 2009) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 14 The Human Rights Committee, Annex List of 165 states parties to the ICCPR Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex II  List of 113 states parties to the Optional Protocol(as of September 2009) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 14 The Human Rights Committee, Annex II List of 113 states parties to the Optional Protocol Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex III  List of 48 states that made ICCPR, article 41 declarations accepting the competence of the HRC to receive inter-state complaints(as of September 2009) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 14 The Human Rights Committee, Annex III List of 48 states that made ICCPR, article 41 declarations accepting the competence of the HRC to receive inter-state complaints Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Name and seat of the body (p. 432) General description Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 1 The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Individual Communications Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 1 The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Individual Communications Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Inter-State Communications Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 1 The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Inter-State Communications Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Annex  List of 173 states parties to CERD(as of September 2009) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 1 The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Annex List of 173 states parties to CERD Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Introduction Name and seat of the body Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 2 The Committee Against Torture, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General description Footnotes: Individual Communications (Article 22 Procedure) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 2 The Committee Against Torture, Individual Communications (Article 22 Procedure) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Inter-State Communications (Article 21 Procedure) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 2 The Committee Against Torture, Inter-State Communications (Article 21 Procedure) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: (p. 442) Investigation of Systematic Practice of Torture (Article 20 Procedure) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 2 The Committee Against Torture, Investigation of Systematic Practice of Torture (Article 20 Procedure) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Annex I  List of 146 states parties to CAT(as of September 2009) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 2 The Committee Against Torture, Annex I List of 146 states parties to CAT Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Annex II  List of states parties to CAT that recognize the competence of the Committee to receive inter-state communications(as of September 2009) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 2 The Committee Against Torture, Annex II List of states parties to CAT that recognize the competence of the Committee to receive inter-state communications Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex III  List of states parties to CAT that recognize the competence of the Committee to receive individual communications(as of September 2009) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 2 The Committee Against Torture, Annex III List of states parties to CAT that recognize the competence of the Committee to receive individual communications Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Name and seat of the body Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 3 The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General description Footnotes: Individual Communications Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 3 The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, Individual Communications Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Investigation of Systematic Violations of CEDAW Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 3 The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, Investigation of Systematic Violations of CEDAW Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Reference Sources of Case Law, Including Case Reports (p. 450) Select Bibliography Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 3 The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Annex  List of 98 states parties to CEDAW Optional Protocol(as of September 2009) Footnotes: Part V Human Rights Bodies, 15 Other UN Treaty Bodies, 3 The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, Annex List of 98 states parties to CEDAW Optional Protocol Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Introduction Name and seat of the body Part V Human Rights Bodies, 16 Representation and Complaint Procedures of the International Labour Organization, Introduction Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands General description Footnotes: Representation Procedure Part V Human Rights Bodies, 16 Representation and Complaint Procedures of the International Labour Organization, Representation Procedure Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Complaint Procedure Part V Human Rights Bodies, 16 Representation and Complaint Procedure Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: (p. 457) Complaints on Infringement of Freedom of Association Part V Human Rights Bodies, 16 Representation and Complaint Procedures of the International Labour Organization, Complaints on Infringement of Freedom of Association Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Evaluation Part V Human Rights Bodies, 16 Representation and Complaint Procedures of the International Labour Organization, Evaluation Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Footnotes: Reference Sources of Case Law, Including Case Reports Select Bibliography Part V Human Rights Bodies, 16 Representation and Complaint Procedures of the International Labour Organization, Reference Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 460) Annex  List of ILO member states(as of September 2009) Part V Human Rights Bodies, 16 Representation and Complaint Procedures of the International Labour Organization, Annex List of ILO member states Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands Part VI Inspection, Review, and Compliance Mechanisms in International Financial Institutions, 17 The Inspection Panel of the World Bank Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 464) 17  The Inspection Panel of the World Bank Introduction Contact information General description (p. 466) Institutional Aspects Governing texts Procedure Substantive law Organization Composition Ineligibility of Panel members Plenary/chambers Appellate structure Technical/scientific experts (p. 468) Secretariat Jurisdiction and access Ratione personae Ratione materiae Ratione temporis Advisory jurisdiction Procedural Aspects Languages Instituting proceedings Financial assistance Provisional measures Preliminary proceedings Written submissions Oral submissions Third party intervention (p. 474) Amicus curiae Representation of parties Decision Revision of report Appeal Costs Enforcement of reports Evaluation Reference Case Reports Select Bibliography Footnotes: Part VI Inspection, Review, and Compliance Mechanisms in International Financial Institutions, 18 Other Inspection, Review, and Compliance Mechanisms in International Financial Institutions Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 478) 18  Other Inspection, Review, and Compliance Mechanisms in International Financial Institutions 1. Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Independent Investigation Mechanism Name and seat of the body General overview (p. 482) 2. Asian Development Bank (ADB) Inspection Function Name and seat of the body (p. 483) General overview Consultation phase Compliance review (p. 487) 3. The Office of the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman (International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)) Name and seat of the body General overview (p. 488) Ombudsman function Compliance function (p. 490) 4. African Development Bank Independent Review Mechanism Name and seat of the body General overview (p. 493) 5. European Bank For Reconstruction And Development (EBRD) Independent Recourse Mechanism Name and seat of the body General overview (p. 494) Compliance review Problem-solving initiatives (p. 496) Project Complaint Mechanism Evaluation Reference Select Bibliography Footnotes: Part VII Compliance Procedures in Multilateral Environmental Agreements, 19 Compliance Procedures in Multilateral Environmental Agreements Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P.R. Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands (p. 501) 19  Compliance Procedures in Multilateral Environmental Agreements (p. 503) 1. Non-Compliance Procedure under the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer Background General overview (p. 505) 2. Procedures and Mechanisms Relating to Compliance Under the 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Background General overview (p. 507) Mandates of the facilitative and enforcement branches General procedures before the Committee Additional procedures before the enforcement branch (p. 509) Consequences applied by the Compliance Committee (p. 510) 3. Procedures for the Review of Compliance under the Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters Background General overview Evaluation Reference Select Bibliography Footnotes: (p. 515) Index Further Material From: The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2nd Edition) Ruth Mackenzie, Cesare P R Romano, Yuval Shany, Philippe Sands