The Nazi Genocide of the Roma: Reassessment and Commemoration
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Using the framework of genocide, this volume analyzes the patterns of persecution of the Roma in Nazi-dominated Europe. Detailed case studies of France, Austria, Romania, Croatia, Ukraine, and Russia generate a critical mass of evidence that indicates criminal intent on the part of the Nazi regime to destroy the Roma as a distinct group. Other chapters examine the failure of the West German State to deliver justice, the Romani collective memory of the genocide, and the current political and historical debates. As this revealing volume shows, however inconsistent or geographically limited, over time, the mass murder acquired a systematic character and came to include ever larger segments of the Romani population regardless of the social status of individual members of the community. Anton Weiss-Wendt is Senior Lecturer in the research department at the Center for the Study of the Holocaust and Religious Minorities in Oslo, Norway. He is the author of Murder Without Hatred: Estonians and the Holocaust (2009) and Small-Town Russia: Childhood Memories of the Final Soviet Decade (2010), and the editor of Eradicating Differences: The Treatment of Minorities in Nazi-Dominated Europe (2010) and Racial Science in Hitler’s New Europe, 1939-1945 (with Rory Yeomans, 2013). Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1. Assimilation and Persecution: An Overview of Attitudes Toward Gypsies in France Shannon L. Fogg Chapter 2. Genocidal Trajectory: Persecution of Gypsies in Austria, 1938-1945 Florian Freund Chapter 3. Ustaša Mass Violence Against Gypsies in Croatia, 1941-1942 Alexander Korb Chapter 4. Ethnic Cleansing or “Crime Prevention”? Deportation of Romanian Roma Vladimir Solonari Chapter 5. Nazi Occupation Policies and the Mass Murder of the Roma in Ukraine Mikhail Tyaglyy Chapter 6. The Nazi Persecution of Roma in Northwestern Russia:The Operational Area of the Army Group North, 1941-1944 Martin Holler Chapter 7. The Justice System of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies Gilad Margalit Chapter 8. Disentangling the Hierarchy of Victimhood: Commemorating Sinti and Roma and Jews in Germany’s National Narrative Nadine Blumer Chapter 9. The Aftermath of the Roma Genocide From Implicit Memories to Commemoration Sławomir Kapralski Select Bibliography Contributors Index
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