Pediatric Dermatology

Description

Table of contents 1 The Dermatological Diagnosis 2 The structure and function of normal skin 3 Eczema 4 Contact dermatitis 5 Psoriasis 6 Pityriasis rosea and pityriasis rubra pilaris 7 Lichen planus and lichenoid eruptions 8 Naevi and developmental defects 9 Benign tumours of the skin 10 Non-melanoma skin cancer 11 Moles and melanoma 12 Mycosis fungoides and lymphoproliferative disorders 13 Bacterial and spirochaetal infections 14 Viral disorders of the skin 15 Superficial fungal disorders of the skin 16 Infestations of the skin 17 Tropical infections of the skin 18 Reactive disorders of the skin and drug eruptions 19 Blistering disorders of the skin 20 Developmental disorders of the skin 21 Connective tissue disorders 22 The skin and systemic disease 23 Skin manifestations of disordered circulation 24 Disorders of sebaceous, sweat and apocrine glands 25 Nail Disorders 26 Disorders of the hair and scalp 27 Disorders of pigmentation 28 Skin disorders associated with pregnancy and the reproductive system 29 Psychological disorders and the skin Front cover Title page Copyright page Table of contents Preface List of Contributors Acknowledgments Chapter 1: Structure and function of the skin Skin Development Embryogenesis of the Skin Structural and Functional Properties of Skin of Infants, Children, and Adults Basic Immunology References Chapter 2: Psychosocial development in children with cutaneous disease Introduction The Personal and Cultural Significance of the Skin Psychological Responses to Dermatologic Disease The Psychosocial Interview Screening for Pediatric Psychosocial Dysfunction in the Dermatologist’s Office Psychosocial Concerns and Psychiatric Illness Conclusion References Chapter 3: Principles of diagnosis in pediatric dermatology Introduction Approach to the Pediatric Patient The Particularities of Pediatric Dermatology The Clinical History and Examinations The Ages of Children and Their Dermatoses Approach to Difficult Situations History Dermatological Examination Simple Clinical Tests References Chapter 4: Principles of treatment in pediatric dermatology Introduction Topical Treatment Systemic Treatment Molecular Therapy in Dermatology Cosmetic Treatment Complementary and Alternative Treatments References Chapter 5: Surgical techniques Introduction The Surgical Consultation Intraoperative Techniques for Painful Procedures in the Pediatric Patient Anesthesia Wound Closure Materials Surgical Techniques Dressings Specialized Forms of Dermatologic Surgery in Children Special Equipment Special Dermatologic Surgery Problems Summary References Chapter 6: Neonatal skin and skin disorders Fetal and Neonatal Skin Development, Structure and Function Transient Physiologic Changes and Cutaneous Lesions in the Newborn Benign Oral Neonatal Lesions Benign Self-Limiting Cutaneous Lesions Birthmarks Developmental Anomalies Vesiculopustular, Bullous and Erosive Diseases of the Newborn Infectious Diseases of the Newborn Prenatal Injury, Birth Trauma and Injury in the Neonatal Period Prenatal Diagnosis Skin Care of Newborn Infants References Chapter 7: Genodermatoses Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndromes Genetic Disorders of Pigmentation Genetic Disorders of the Immune System Immunoglobulin Deficiencies Photosensitivity Disorders Photosensitivity Disorders Other than Porphyrias Tuberous Sclerosis Complex and Neurofibromatosis Tumor Syndromes Hereditary Metabolic Disorders Aging Disorders Cutaneous Mosaicism References Chapter 8: Ichthyosis and disorders of other cornification Introduction Pathogenesis of Ichthyosis and Disorders of Cornification Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyoses Palmoplantar Keratoderma Other Keratoses References Chapter 9: Mucous membrane disorders Introduction Disorders of the Ocular Mucous Membranes Disorders of the Genital Mucous Membranes Disorders of the Oral Mucous Membranes Disorders of Multiple Mucous Membranes References Chapter 10: Pigmentary abnormalities Melanocytes and Melanogenesis DISORDERS OF HYPERPIGMENTATION Disorders of Hypopigmentation Vitiligo Neoplastic Disorders of Melanocytes References Chapter 11: Hair disorders Congenital or Early Onset Alopecia Hypertrichosis Eruptive Vellus Hair Cysts Abnormalities of Hair Color Non-Scarring Alopecia Scarring Alopecia Hirsutism References Chapter 12: Nail and appendageal abnormalities The Nail Nail Biopsy and Surgery Diseases of Eccrine Sweat Glands Diseases of Apocrine Glands References Chapter 13: Acne Introduction and Historical Note Epidemiology Presenting History Physical Examination Laboratory Findings Pathophysiology and Histogenesis Acne Variants Disorders Associated with Acne References Chapter 14: Eczematous dermatitis Introduction Atopic Dermatitis Diaper Dermatitis Contact Dermatitis Photodermatitis Autosensitization Dermatitis Perioral Dermatitis Lichen Striatus Lichen Simplex Chronicus (Localized Neurodermatitis) Prurigo Nodularis Papular Urticaria References Chapter 15: Papulosquamous diseases Psoriasis Vulgaris Pustular Psoriasis Psoriatic Arthritis Reiter Syndrome Seborrheic Dermatitis Sebopsoriasis Lichen Planus Lichen Planus-Like Eruptions Lichen Nitidus Lichen Aureus Gianotti–Crosti Syndrome Pityriasis Rosea Pityriasis Lichenoides Lymphomatoid Papulosis Parapsoriasis Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris Exfoliative Erythroderma Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis Papulosquamous Drug Reactions References Chapter 16: Vesiculobullous disease Introduction Inherited Vesiculobullous Disease Autoimmune Vesiculobullous Disease Infections Reactive Blistering Disorders Miscellaneous Blistering Disorders References Chapter 17: Diseases of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues Nodular Diseases Skin-Colored Cysts and Nodules Skin Nodules with Color Change of the Overlying Skin Amyloidosis Myxedema Lipoid Proteinosis Granuloma Annulare Granuloma Faciale Cutaneous Lymphoid Hyperplasia (Pseudolymphoma) Lymphocytic Infiltrate of Jessner Sweet Syndrome Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia and Kimura Disease Foreign Body Reactions Halogenodermas Calcinosis Cutis Cutaneous Ossification Myositis Ossificans Mastocytosis Hyperlipidemias and Xanthomas Sarcoidosis Acknowledgments References Chapter 18: Sclerosing and atrophying conditions Morphea Progressive Facial Hemiatrophy Scleredema Sclerema Neonatorum (SN) Stiff Skin Syndrome Restrictive Dermopathy Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars Acne Keloidalis Nuchae Ainhum and Pseudo-Ainhum Striae Lichen Sclerosus Atrophodermas Anetoderma Focal Dermal Hypoplasia (Goltz Syndrome) Aplasia Cutis Congenita Fat Atrophy (Lipoatrophy) Necrobiosis Lipoidica References Chapter 19: Vascular reactions Introduction Transient Erythemas Persistent Erythemas Vasospastic Reactions with Acral Erythema Vasculitis and Inflammatory Purpuras Non-Inflammatory Petechial and Ecchymotic Purpuras Acknowledgments References Chapter 20: Vascular birthmarks: Introduction Vascular Tumors Vascular Malformations Acknowledgments References Chapter 21: Benign and malignant tumors Introduction Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions of Subcutaneous Fat Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions of Fibroblasts and Myofibroblasts Neural Tumors Smooth Muscle Tumors Skeletal Muscle Tumors Epithelial Tumors Adnexal Tumors Lymphocytic Disorders Lymphomas Leukemias Neuroblastoma Ewing Family of Tumors Metastases Histiocytic Disorders References Chapter 22: Cutaneous manifestations of endocrine, metabolic, and nutritional disorders Thyroid Disorders Growth Hormone Disorders Gonadal Dysgenesis Adrenal Disorders Disorders of Androgen Excess Disorders of Insulin Resistance Diabetes Mellitus Disorders of G Protein Signal Transduction Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndromes Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (Men) Syndromes Carney Complex Vitamin D Resistance and Alopecia Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa Disorders of Pregnancy Disorders of Minerals and Co-Factors Protein Energy Malnutrition Vitamins Acknowledgment References Chapter 23: Rheumatic diseases in children, autoinflammatory syndromes in children, and selected systemic diseases with skin manifestations Connective Tissue Diseases and Arthritides Kawasaki Disease Selected Systemic Diseases with Skin Manifestations References Chapter 24: Bacterial infections Overview Skin Infections Caused Predominantly by Staphylococcus Aureus Skin Infections Caused Predominantly by Streptococci Skin Infections Caused by Staphylococci, Streptococci and Other Bacteria Infections Caused by Gram-Negative Bacteria Rickettsial Infection Infections Caused by Other Gram-Positive Bacteria Infections Caused by Mycobacteria Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacterial Infections References Chapter 25: Viral infections Viral Exanthems Epstein–Barr virus Infections Eruptive Pseudoangiomatosis Varicella-Zoster Infections Milker’s Nodules (Pseudocowpox) Human Papillomavirus References Chapter 26: Fungal, protozoal, and helminthic infections Fungal Infections Paronychia Protozoal Infections Helminthic Infections and Other Parasitic Eruptions References Chapter 27: Infestations Lice Scabies Demodex: The Hair Follicle Mite Dermanyssidae or Gamasidae (Bloodsucking Mites) Pyemotes (Grain Mites) Cheyletiellidae and/or Cheyletidae (Pet or Fur Mites) Trombiculidae (Chiggers) Thrips Cimex Lectularius (Bedbugs) References Chapter 28: Sexually transmitted diseases Syphilis Diseases Caused by Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Chancroid Granuloma Inguinale (Donovanosis) Infection Caused by Chlamydia Trachomatis Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV) External Genital and Anal Warts Genital Herpes Simplex Infections Molluscum Contagiosum Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection, Including Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) In Children Acknowledgment References Chapter 29: Physical injury and environmental hazards Introduction Adverse Reactions to Solar Radiation Adverse Reactions to Cold Adverse Reactions to Heat Artefactual Skin Disease (Dermatitis Artefacta, Dermatitis Artifacta) Cutaneous Manifestations of Child Abuse Aquatic Hazards Hazards of Selected Arthropods Snakes Selected Chemical Hazards Hazards of Ionizing Radiation References Chapter 30: Drug reactions Introduction Approach to the Patient with a Suspected ADR Exanthematous Eruptions Urticarial Eruptions Pustular Eruptions Bullous Eruptions Miscellaneous Drug Reactions References Index