Flora's Fieldworkers: Women and Botany in Nineteenth-Century Canada

Description

When Catharine Parr Traill came to Upper Canada in 1832 as a settler from England, she brought along with her ties to British botanical culture. Nonetheless, when she arrived she encountered a new natural landscape and, like other women chronicled in this book, set out to advance the botanical knowledge of the time from the Canadian field. Flora’s Fieldworkers employs biography, botanical data, herbaria specimens, archival sources, letters, institutional records, book history, and abundant artwork to reconstruct the ways in which women studied and understood plants in the nineteenth century. It features figures ranging from elite women involved in imperial botanical projects in British North America to settler-colonial women in Ontario and Australia – most of whom were scarcely visible in the historical record – who were active in “plant work” as collectors, writers, artists, craft workers, teachers, and organizers. Understood as an appropriate pastime for genteel ladies, botany offered women pathways to scientific education, financial autonomy, and self-expression. The call for more diverse voices in the present must look to the past as well. Bringing botany to historians and historians to botany, Flora’s Fieldworkers gathers compelling material about women in colonial and imperial Canada and Australia to take a new look at how we came to know what we know about plants. Cover Flora’s Fieldworkers Title Copyright Contents Acknowledgments Introduction: Women and Plant Practices in Nineteenth-Century Canada beyond “the Usual Records” PART ONE Approaching Lady Dalhousie: New Resources, New Perspectives 1 A Botanical Journey of Discovery: Lady Dalhousie in British North America 2 Lady Dalhousie’s Orchids and Other Rare Plants in Lower Canada, 1820–1828: Resources for Historical Study 3 Gender, Botany, and Imperial Networks: Reflections on a Letter PART TWO Collecting and Its Contexts 4 “I dare not say Botanical … Mine is a real love for flowers”: Mary Brenton in 1830s Newfoundland 5 Baron Ferdinand von Mueller’s Plant Collectors: At Home with the Australian Flora 6 Alice Hollingworth, Early Botanical Explorer in Muskoka District, Ontario PART THREE Natural History “Old” and “New” 7 Catharine Parr Traill: A Natural Historian in Changing Times 8 “Botany … a Prominent Study”: Isabella McIntosh’s Ferns and Natural History in 1860s Montreal PART FOUR Seeing and Making 9 Botanical Albums as Theoretical Objects: Sophie Pemberton and the Logic of Identity 10 Slips and Seeds: Botany and Horticulture in Two Nineteenth-Century Canadian Quilts PART FIVE Expanding Public Practices 11 Botanical Gardens in Nineteenth-Century Canada: Individuals and Institutions 12 Women, Citizen Science, and Botanical Knowledge in Ontario, 1870–1920 Afterword: Finding Meaning in the Understory Tables and Figures Contributors Index