Buddha and Christ: Nativity Stories and Indian Traditions
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The infancy narratives of the gospels of Matthew and Luke appear as a magnificent mosaic of allusions not only to the Hebrew Bible but also to Buddhist and Hindu religious traditions. Professor Thundy argues that many details of the infancy gospels as well as the rest of the gospels can be clarified by the Buddhist and Hindu scriptures. In this sense, the gospels are Eastern religious texts. Buddha and Christ covers the following topics in order: methodology of study, priority of Indian texts vis-à-vis Christian gospels, parallels of the birth narratives of Buddha and Jesus, uniqueness of Indian parallels, the Gnostic context of the Christian gospels, and contacts between India and the West in antiquity. Multicultural studies such as this encourage ecumenism and mutual understanding in East-West dialogues as well as reinforcing the view that the gospels should be taken seriously as Eastern religious texts. BUDDHA AND CHRIST: Nativity Stories and Indian Traditions TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Prolegomenon Chapter One: Method A. Comparative Literature B. Deconstruction C. New Historicism D. lntertextuality E. Literary Relationship Chapter Two: Historical and Literary Chronology A. History and Faith 1.The Historical Buddha 2.The Historical Christ B. Literary Chronology 1. Buddhist 2. Christian Chapter Three: Buddhist and Christian Infancy Parallels A. Priority of the Mahayana Traditions B. Buddist and Christian Infancy Parallels Chapter Four: Infancy Gospels and Other Sources A. Hebrew and Greek Sources B. Biographical Theory Chapter Five: Indian Subtext and Context A. Orientalism B. Jesus Movements 1. Ethnos 2. Ethos 3. Ethics C. Context: Confrontation and Self-Definition Chapter Six: Gnosticism, The New Testament, and India A. Gnosticism B. Gnosticism and the Christian Scriptures C. Gnosticism and Indian Thought Chapter Seven: India and the West in Antiquity A. India and the Old Testament B. India and the Greek World: Before Alexander C. India and the Greek World: After Alexander 1. More Knowledge About India 2. Bactria 3. The Indian Gymnosophists 4. Buddhism in Central Asia D. Indians in the Greco-Roman World 1. Indians in the West 2. The Therapeutae E. Western Travellers in India 1. Non-Christian Witnesses 2. Christian Witnesses F. India's Debt to the Greeks G. Evidence of Fables H. Conclusion Epilegomenon: Pre-Text and Pretext Abbreviations Bibliography Index STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF RELIGIONS NUMEN BOOKSERIES
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