Knowledge - Genetic Foundations and Epistemic Coherence
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Since the 1960s there is a controversial discussion about the correct explication of the concept of knowledge in epistemology, but until today no generally accepted solution to the problem of defining this concept has been found. This book contributes to the discussion in epistemology by proposing a new explication of the concept of knowledge which is spelled out in terms of coherence. The main thesis of this book is that a belief can be considered knowledge only if first, it is true and second, it coheres with the rest of the beliefs of the person holding the belief in an appropriate manner. The explication draws on the ideas of Donald Davidson, Laurence BonJour and Keith Lehrer and offers a new perspective on the old project of analyzing the concept of knowledge. Preface The Epistemologist's Dilemma: A Reasonable Quest for Truth Truth-Conducivity Truth-Conducivity and Likelihood Truth-Conducivity - an Amendment Externalism and Internalism Internalism Externalism In Defense of Internalism Arguing against Externalism by Counterexamples The Children-and-Animals-Objection The Skepticism Objection The Externalist Confusion Against Justification The Relativity of Justification Knowledge without Justification Coherence and the World Connection Coherence and Truth-Conducivity What is Coherence? The Problem of the World Connection The First Attempt: BonJour's Observation Requirement BonJour's Characterization of Coherence The Role of Observation in BonJour's Coherence Theory BonJour's Answers to the Three Objections Two Arguments against BonJour's Solution The Second Attempt: Davidson's Appeal to Language Davidson on Coherence and Truth Meaning and Interpretation Causality and Meaning An Epistemological Dilemma Perception, Coherence and Knowledge The Role of Perception Sensation and Perception Conceptual versus Nonconceptual Content In Defense of Nonconceptuality of Perceptual Content Against Nonconceptuality of Perceptual Content Triangulation and Perception Perception without Empiricism Genetic Foundations and Epistemic Coherence Objective Truth-Conducivity and Genetic Foundations Subjective Truth-Conducivity and Epistemic Coherence Laurence BonJour: Inferential Coherence Keith Lehrer: Coherence in Terms of Meeting Objections A Two-Level Account of Coherence Knowledge as Coherent True Belief Bibliography
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