Atlas Of Cardiovascular Emergencies

Description

Accurately interpret cardiovascular images for fast, effective emergency management This unique combination atlas and text is a concise guide to acute care cardiovascular image interpretation for the diagnosis and management of emergency conditions. Each condition or disorder is described in a consistently designed, well-illustrated section. Concise, bulleted text details clinical highlights, emergency department treatment and disposition, and clinical pearls and pitfalls. Created for use at the point of care, Atlas of Cardiovascular Emergencies is enhanced by more than 400 images, many in full color. Atlas of Cardiovascular Emergencies is logically divided into nine chapters: Anatomy Electrocardiography: Normal Heart, Ischemic and Chronic Vascular Disease Principles of Cardiovascular Imaging Devices Arrhythmias Vascular Disease Cardiomyopathies Pediatric Cardiology Procedures Cover......Page 1 Title Page......Page 4 Copyright Page......Page 5 Contents......Page 8 Contributors......Page 10 Preface......Page 16 Acknowledgments......Page 18 Chapter 1 Anatomy......Page 20 Normal Coronary Artery Anatomy......Page 21 Normal Chambers......Page 23 Normal Valves......Page 25 Prosthetic Valves......Page 27 Anomalous Left Coronary Artery......Page 29 Dextrocardia......Page 31 Chapter 2 Electrocardiography: Normal Heart, Acute Ischemia, and Chronic Disease......Page 32 Normal Cardiac Conduction......Page 33 Normal Resting Electrocardiogram (ECG)......Page 35 Supplemental ECG Leads......Page 37 St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (By Anatomic Region, Includes Sgarbossa Criteria)......Page 42 T-Wave Inversion......Page 47 Hyperacute T-Waves......Page 48 St Segment Depression......Page 49 Q Waves......Page 51 Wellens’ Syndrome......Page 52 Chapter 3 Principles of Cardiovascular Imaging......Page 54 Chest Radiographs......Page 55 Bedside Ultrasound/Echocardiography......Page 58 Transthoracic Echocardiography......Page 62 Transesophageal Echocardiography......Page 65 Bedside Ultrasound: Evaluation for Deep Vein Thrombosis......Page 70 Cardiac Computed Tomography......Page 75 Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging......Page 78 CT Angiogram for Pulmonary Embolism......Page 81 Ventilation/Perfusion Scan (V/Q Scan)......Page 83 Doppler Ultrasound of Peripheral Venous System......Page 85 Doppler Ultrasound of Peripheral Arterial System......Page 89 Ultrasound Guided Vascular Access......Page 91 Chapter 4 Devices......Page 96 Transcutaneous Pacemaker......Page 97 Transvenous Pacemaker......Page 100 Complications of Implanted Pacemakers......Page 103 Implanted Cardioverter-Defibrillator: Complications......Page 107 LVAD: Left Ventricular Assist Device......Page 109 Automated CPR Device......Page 111 External Rhythm Recorder: Holter Monitor and King of Hearts......Page 113 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation......Page 115 Chapter 5 Arrhythmias......Page 118 Sinus Bradycardia/Tachycardia Including Respiratory Variablity......Page 119 Premature Atrial Contractions (PAC)......Page 122 Wandering Atrial Pacemaker......Page 124 Classification and Mechanisms of Supraventricular Tachycardia......Page 126 AV Nodal Reentry Tachycardia Slow-Fast Conduction, Fast-Slow Conduction......Page 130 AV Reciprocating Tachycardia, Orthodromic AVRT, Antidromic AVRT......Page 132 Wolff–Parkinson–White Syndrome and Pre-Excitation Syndromes......Page 135 Lown–Ganong–Levine Syndrome......Page 138 Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia......Page 139 Ectopic (Unifocal) Atrial Tachycardia......Page 141 Atrial Flutter......Page 143 Atrial Fibrillation With/Without RVR, with Aberrancy......Page 145 Ashman Phenomena, Atrial Fibrillation with Premature Supraventricular Aberrant Beats......Page 147 Junctional Escape Rhythm......Page 148 Junctional Tachycardia......Page 150 Premature Ventricular Contractions......Page 152 Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm......Page 154 Ventricular Tachycardia Including Polymorphic, Monomorphic......Page 156 Torsades De Pointes......Page 158 Ventricular Fibrillation......Page 160 Brugada Syndrome......Page 163 First-Degree Atrioventricular Block......Page 165 Second-Degree-Atrioventricular Block, Mobitz Type I......Page 168 Second-Degree-Atrioventricular Block, Mobitz Type II......Page 170 Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block......Page 172 Bifascicular Block......Page 174 Left Anterior Fascicular Block......Page 176 Right Bundle Branch Block......Page 178 Left Bundle Branch Block......Page 180 Long QT Syndrome......Page 181 ECG Interpretation of Paced Rhythm......Page 183 Chapter 6 Vascular Disease......Page 188 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm......Page 189 Aortic Dissection......Page 191 Acute Arterial Occlusion......Page 193 DVT: Upper/Lower, Phlegmasia Alba Dolens, Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens......Page 195 Pulmonary Embolism......Page 197 Systemic and Pulmonary Hypertension......Page 200 Left Ventricular Aneuyrsm......Page 204 Chapter 7 Cardiomyopathies......Page 206 Dilated Cardiomyopathy......Page 207 Restrictive Cardiomyopathies......Page 209 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy......Page 212 Aortic Stenosis......Page 215 Mitral Stenosis......Page 218 Acute Aortic Insufficiency......Page 220 Mitral Regurgitation and Acute Mitral Insufficiency......Page 222 Chapter 8 Pediatric Cardiology......Page 226 Normal ECG at Age Intervals (Newborn, 1MO, 3MO, 12MO, 3Y, 5Y, 8Y, 13Y)......Page 227 Neonatal Congenital Heart Disease......Page 233 Infantile Congenital Heart Disease......Page 236 Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease......Page 240 Myocarditis and Pericarditis......Page 244 Kawasaki Disease......Page 249 Rheumatic Heart Disease......Page 251 Cardiac Tamponade......Page 253 Supraventricular Tachycardia in Children......Page 256 Heart Block in Children......Page 260 Wolff–Parkinson–White in Children......Page 264 Long QT Syndrome in Children......Page 267 Chapter 9 Procedures......Page 270 Radiofrequency Ablation......Page 271 Ankle Brachial Index......Page 273 Cardiac Catheterization......Page 275 Pericardiocentesis......Page 280 Pericardial Window......Page 282 Cardioversion/External Defibrillation......Page 284 A......Page 286 C......Page 287 E......Page 289 H......Page 290 L......Page 291 P......Page 292 S......Page 294 V......Page 295 X......Page 296