ENGLISH

Beavers: Boreal Ecosystem Engineers

By Carol A. Johnston

Book information

Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Year
2017
ISBN
978-3-319-61533-2, 3319615335, 978-3-319-61532-5
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
17 MB (18347834 bytes)
Pages
303\303
Time added
2017-10-15 16:00:00

Description

Bridging the fields of ecosystem science and landscape ecology, this book integrates Dr. Carol Johnston's research on beaver ecosystem alteration at Voyageurs National Park. The findings about the vegetation, soils, and chemistry of beaver impoundments synthesized in the text provide a cohesive reference useful to wetland scientists, ecosystems and landscape ecologysts, wildlife managers, and students. The beaver, Castor canadensis, is an ecosystem engineer unequaled in its capacity to alter landscapes through browsing and dam building, whose population recovery has re-established environmental conditions that probably existed for millenia prior to its near extirpation by trapping in the 1800s and 1900s. Beavers continue to regain much of their natural range throughout North America, changing stream and forest ecosystems in ways that may be lauded or vilified. Interest in beavers by ecologists remains keen as new evidence emerges about the ecological, hydrological, and biogeochemical effects of beaver browsing and construction. There is a critical need for ecologists and land managers to understand the potential magnitude, persistence, and ecosystem services of beaver landscape transformation. The 88-year record of beaver landscape occupation and alteration documented by Dr. Carol Johnston and colleagues from aerial photography and field work provides a unique resource toward understanding the ecosystem effects and sustainability of beaver activity. Front Matter ....Pages i-xxxix Legacy of Beaver–Human Interaction (Carol A. Johnston)....Pages 1-11 Ecosystem Engineers: Beaver Ponds (Carol A. Johnston)....Pages 13-49 Altering the Water Cycle (Carol A. Johnston, Terry N. Brown, Kirsten Cahow-Scholtes)....Pages 51-89 Beaver Loggers: Beaver Herbivory Alters Forest Structure (Carol A. Johnston)....Pages 91-116 Soils of Beaver Meadows (Carol A. Johnston)....Pages 117-136 Vegetation of Beaver Impoundments (Carol A. Johnston)....Pages 137-176 The Biogeochemistry of Boreal Beaver Ponds (Carol A. Johnston)....Pages 177-200 Beaver Ponds and the Carbon Cycle (Carol A. Johnston)....Pages 201-221 Fish Assemblages in a Beaver-Influenced Successional Landscape (Isaac J. Schlosser, Larry W. Kallemeyn)....Pages 223-238 Beavers as Engineers of Wildlife Habitat (Steve K. Windels)....Pages 239-268 Back Matter ....Pages 269-272

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