Decision Making in Anesthesiology: An Algorithmic Approach

Description

The new edition of this book has been fully revised with the latest advances in anaesthesia practice. Each chapter presents a step by step decision making algorithm with explanatory text and supplemental tables, providing clinicians and trainees with answers for nearly 250 anaesthetic management problems. General principles in anaesthesia care are discussed, as well as detailed examination of preoperative problems, anaesthesia in surgical specialty areas, postoperative management, and perioperative management. The fifth edition includes many new topics including robotic-assisted procedures, heart failure, epilepsy surgery, traumatic brain injury and much more. Authored by respected experts from University of Texas Health Science Centre, the book is enhanced by clinical photographs and diagrams to assist learning. Previous edition published in 2007. Key Points Fully revised, new edition detailing latest advances in anaesthesia practice Chapters presented with step by step decision making algorithm with explanatory text and tables Fifth edition includes many new topics Internationally recognised author team from University of Texas Health Science Centre Cover Book Title Copyright Page Contributors Foreword Preface Dedication and Acknowledgments Contents Section-1: Principles of Anesthesia Chapter-1: General Anesthesia Chapter-2: Regional Anesthesia Chapter-3: Tracheal Intubation Chapter-4: Anesthesia Breathing Systems Chapter-5: Monitoring in Anesthesia Chapter-6: Capnography Chapter-7: Pulse Oximetry Chapter-8: Oxygenation Chapter-9: Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Chapter-10: Laparoscopic Surgery Chapter-11: Anesthetic Considerations for Robot-assisted Surgery Chapter-12: Transitions of Care Section-2: Preanesthesia Assessment Chapter-13: Preoperative Laboratory Testing Chapter-14: Preoperative Airway Assessment Chapter-15: Difficult Airway: Recognized Chapter-16: Full Stomach Patient Chapter-17: Premedication of Adults Chapter-18: Premedication of Children Chapter-19: Perioperative Anticoagulation Chapter-20: Malignant Hyperthermia: Prophylaxis Section-3: Preoperative Problems: Pulmonary and Thoracic Disorders Chapter-21: Perioperative Wheezing Chapter-22: Asthma Chapter-23: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chapter-24: Cigarette Smoking Chapter-25: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Chapter-26: Known or Suspected Tuberculosis Chapter-27: Restrictive Lung Disease Chapter-28: Pulmonary Hypertension Chapter-29: Anterior Mediastinal Mass Section-4: Preoperative Cardiovascular Problems Chapter-30: Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery Chapter-31: Perioperative Hypertension Chapter-32: Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices Chapter-33: Coronary Artery Disease Chapter-34: Diastolic Dysfunction Chapter-35: Heart Transplant Recipient Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery Chapter-36: Anesthetic Management for Patients on Ventricular Assist Devices Chapter-37: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Chapter-38: Mitral Valve Prolapse Chapter-39: Mitral Stenosis Chapter-40: Mitral Regurgitation Chapter-41: Aortic Stenosis Chapter-42: Aortic Insufficiency Chapter-43: Pericardial Tamponade Chapter-44: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Chapter-45: Adult Congenital Heart Disease Section-5: Preoperative Neurologic and Neuromuscular Problems Chapter-46: Anesthesia for Dental Surgery in the Mentally Handicapped Patient Chapter-47: Muscular Dystrophy Chapter-48: Myotonic Dystrophy (Dystrophia Myotonica) Chapter-49: Myasthenia Gravis and Eaton-Lambert Syndrome Chapter-50: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Chapter-51: Neurofibromatosis Chapter-52: Paraplegia/Quadriplegia Chapter-53: Multiple Sclerosis Chapter-54: Parkinson’s Disease Section-6: Preoperative Endocrine Problems Chapter-55: Diabetes Mellitus Chapter-56: Obesity Chapter-57: Hyperthyroidism Chapter-58: Hypothyroidism Chapter-59: Pheochromocytoma Chapter-60: Carcinoid Syndrome Chapter-61: Adrenocortical Insufficiency Chapter-62: Hyperparathyroidism Chapter-63: Acromegaly Section-7: Preoperative Gastrointestinal Problems Chapter-64: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Chapter-65: Hepatic Dysfunction Section-8: Preoperative Hematologic Functions Chapter-66: Hypercoagulability and Anticoagulation Chapter-67: Anemias Chapter-68: Hemoglobinopathies Chapter-69: Coagulopathies Chapter-70: Polycythemia Vera Chapter-71: Porphyria Chapter-72: Cold Autoimmune Disease Chapter-73: Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia Section-9: Preoperative Renal Problems Chapter-74: Chronic Kidney Disease Chapter-75: Anesthesia for Dialysis-dependent Patient Section-10: Other Preoperative Problems Chapter-76: Geriatric Patient Chapter-77: Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Chapter-78: Marfan Syndrome Chapter-79: Mucopolysaccharidoses Chapter-80: Epidermolysis Bullosa Chapter-81: Rheumatoid Arthritis Chapter-82: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Chapter-83: Scleroderma Chapter-84: Ankylosing Spondylitis Chapter-85: Osteogenesis Imperfecta Chapter-86: Achondroplasia Chapter-87: Cancer Patient Chapter-88: Eating Disorders Chapter-89: Thermal Injury Chapter-90: Jehovah’s Witness Patient Chapter-91: Latex Allergy Section-11: Specialty Anesthesia and Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia Chapter-92: Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring Chapter-93: Cardiopulmonary Bypass Chapter-94: Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Chapter-95: Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Chapter-96: Acute Heart Failure in Cardiac Surgery Chapter-97: Mitral Valve Replacement Chapter-98: Aortic Valve Surgery Chapter-99: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Chapter-100: Repair of Congenital Heart Disease: Bypass Chapter-101: Repair of Congenital Heart Disease: Non-bypass Chapter-102: One-lung Anesthesia Chapter-103: Thoracoscopy and Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery Chapter-104: Mediastinoscopy Chapter-105: Tracheal Stenosis Chapter-106: Endovascular Procedures Chapter-107: Aortic Arch Aneurysms Chapter-108: Descending and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms Chapter-109: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Chapter-110: Lower Extremity Bypass Procedures Chapter-111: Esophagogastrectomy Chapter-112: Liver Resection Section-12: Neuroanesthesia Chapter-113: Surgery in the Sitting Position Chapter-114: Intracranial Hypertension Chapter-115: Traumatic Brain Injury Chapter-116: Acute Spinal Cord Injury Chapter-117: Airway Management in Cervical Fracture Chapter-118: Anesthesia for Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy Chapter-119: Carotid Endarterectomy Chapter-120: Intracerebral Aneurysm and Arteriovenous Malformation Chapter-121: Anesthesia for Awake Craniotomy Chapter-122: Anesthesia for Epilepsy Surgery Chapter-123: Neuroendovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Malformations Section-13: Pediatric Anesthesia Chapter-124: Anesthesia for Premature Infants Chapter-125: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Chapter-126: Omphalocele and Gastroschisis Chapter-127: Tracheoesophageal Fistula Chapter-128: Necrotizing Enterocolitis Chapter-129: Former Preterm Infants Undergoing Minor Surgery Chapter-130: Pyloric Stenosis Chapter-131: Pediatric Fluid Therapy in the Perioperative Period Chapter-132: Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Section-14: Obstetric and Gynecologic Anesthesia Chapter-133: Analgesia for Labor and Delivery Chapter-134: Anesthesia Management of Preterm Labor Chapter-135: Difficult Airway in Pregnancy Chapter-136: Obstetric Hemorrhage Chapter-137: Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Chapter-138: Cesarean Delivery Chapter-139: Pregnancy in Diabetic Patient Chapter-140: Pregnancy in Cardiac Patient Chapter-141: Maternal Substance Use Disorder Chapter-142: Nonobstetric Surgery in Pregnancy Chapter-143: Maternal Infections and Anesthesia Chapter-144: Amniotic Fluid Embolism Chapter-145: Morbidly Obese Parturient Chapter-146: Anesthesia for the Patient with Multiple Gestation Chapter-147: Fetal Monitoring Chapter-148: Postpartum Tubal Ligation Chapter-149: Neonatal Resuscitation Chapter-150: Ex-utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedure Chapter-151: Cardiopulmonary Arrest in Pregnancy: Special Considerations Section-15: Anesthesia for General Surgery Chapter-152: Bariatric Surgery Chapter-153: Surgery of the Acute Abdomen Section-16: Urologic Anesthesia Chapter-154: Nephrectomy Chapter-155: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Chapter-156: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy Chapter-157: Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Section-17: Anesthesia and Transplantation Chapter-158: Organ Donation: After Brain Death and after Circulatory Death Chapter-159: Renal Transplantation Chapter-160: Cardiac Transplantation Chapter-161: Lung Transplantation Chapter-162: Liver Failure and Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Chapter-163: Pancreatic Transplantation Section-18: Anesthesia for Endoscopy and Head and Neck Surgery Chapter-164: Foreign Body Aspiration Chapter-165: Acute Epiglottitis Chapter-166: Head and Neck Abscess Evacuation Chapter-167: Maxillary, Mandibular, and Temporomandibular Joint Surgery Chapter-168: Cleft Lip and Palate Chapter-169: Post-tonsillectomy Bleeding Chapter-170: Vocal Cord Papillomas Chapter-171: Upper Airway Obstruction Chapter-172: Laser Surgery Chapter-173: Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Chapter-174: Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery Chapter-175: Laryngoscopy Chapter-176: Bronchoscopy Section-19: Ophthalmologic Anesthesia Chapter-177: Open-globe Injury Chapter-178: Anesthetic Management of Cataract Extraction Chapter-179: Retinal Detachment Chapter-180: Anesthesia for Strabismus Surgery in Children Chapter-181: Perioperative Corneal Abrasion Section-20: Anesthesia for Spinal and Orthopedic Procedures Chapter-182: Scoliosis Chapter-183: Total Hip Replacement Chapter-184: Knee Surgery Chapter-185: Anesthesia for Shoulder Surgery Chapter-186: Limb Salvage Osteotomy Chapter-187: Spinal Decompressive Surgery Section-21: Trauma Anesthesia Chapter-188: Evaluation of the Trauma Patient Chapter-189: Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient Chapter-190: Massive Blood Transfusion Chapter-191: Hypotension in the Acutely Traumatized Patient Chapter-192: Hypoxemia in the Acutely Traumatized Patient Section-22: Remote Locations Chapter-193: Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy Chapter-194: General Anesthesia in Dentistry Chapter-195: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Chapter-196: Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Chapter-197: Anesthesia in the Endoscopy Suite Chapter-198: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Chapter-199: Office-based Anesthesia Section-23: Postoperative Management Chapter-200: Acute Postoperative Analgesic Management Chapter-201: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Chapter-202: Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Chapter-203: Delayed Awakening or Delirium Chapter-204: Perioperative Visual Loss Chapter-205: Postoperative Hypotension Chapter-206: Postoperative Hypertension Chapter-207: Prolonged Postoperative Apnea Chapter-208: Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation Chapter-209: Neurologic Sequelae Following Regional Anesthesia Chapter-210: Acute Kidney Injury Chapter-211: Postdural Puncture Headache Chapter-212: Postoperative Hepatic Dysfunction Chapter-213: Dental Injuries Associated with General Anesthesia Chapter-214: Management of a Needlestick Section-24: Perioperative Emergencies Chapter-215: Cardiac Arrest Chapter-216: Bradycardia with a Pulse Chapter-217: Tachycardia with a Pulse Chapter-218: Difficult Airway: Cannot Intubate–Can Ventilate Scenario Chapter-219: Difficult Airway: Cannot Intubate– Cannot Ventilate Scenario Chapter-220: Anaphylaxis and Anaphylactoid Reactions Chapter-221: Local Anesthetic Toxicity Chapter-222: Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Chapter-223: Malignant Hyperthermia: Treatment of Acute Episode Chapter-224: Hypovolemic Shock Chapter-225: Cardiogenic Shock Chapter-226: Neurogenic Shock: Acute Management Chapter-227: Myocardial Ischemia Associated with Noncardiac Surgery Chapter-228: Acute Hyperkalemia Chapter-229: Thyroid Storm Chapter-230: Intraoperative Hypoxemia Chapter-231: Elevated Peak Inspiratory Pressure Chapter-232: Intraoperative Acute Bronchospasm Chapter-233: Low-pressure (Apnea) Alarm Chapter-234: Decreased Inspired Oxygen Concentration Alarm Chapter-235: Aspiration Syndromes Chapter-236: Perioperative Seizures Section-25: Administrative Issues Chapter-237: Informed Consent in Anesthesiology Chapter-238: Advance Directives Chapter-239: ‘Do Not Resuscitate’ Orders in the Operating Room Chapter-240: Substance Use Disorder in Anesthesiology: Identification, Intervention, and Management Chapter-241: Reentry for the Anesthesiologist with a History of Substance Abuse Disorder Chapter-242: Operating Room Management Chapter-243: Operating Room Protocols Index